小学英语精讲精析 I can.docx

1、小学英语精讲精析 I canUnit 11 I can单元目标重点词汇：can可以 climb爬; 攀; 登 tree树 yes是的 cant不能 see看见; 看到 house房; 房屋 all right好; 好吧 catch抓住; 接住 more更; 更多 matter事情; 问题 carry背; 搬; 运 once upon a time从前 but但是; 可是 listen听说 run跑 dance跳舞 swim游泳 sing唱歌 read看书 write写 walk走路 talk交谈 jump跳 draw画; 绘画句型语法：I can . 我能 Can you? 你能吗？Can y

2、ou ? 你能吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 No, I cant. 不，我不能。口语交际：Can you ? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 要点精讲1. can(表示能力、功能)能, 会 The classroom can seat thirty students. 这教室能坐三十位学生。 June can drive now. 琼现在会开车了。 (表示可能性)可能, 可能会 I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 我认为这项工作能提前完成。 (表示允许、请求)可以 You cant take the bo

3、ok out of the room. 你不可以将这本书拿出室外。 Can I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的笔吗? (表示命令)必须 If you wont keep quiet you can get out. 你如不保持安静, 就请你走。 (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会 It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. 那里有时容易刮风, 特别在春季。 (表示惊讶)究竟; 竟至于 What can it possibly be? 到底那是怎么一回事? can 表示推测时：（1）can表示推测可能性时，往往用于否定句或疑问句

4、。Cant 一定不，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是会、可能。He cant be at home. = It is impossible that he is at home. 他一定不在家。（2）can /cant后可接进行时/完成时，表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。They cant be reading in the library. 他们一定不在图书馆读书。He cant have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago. 他不可能去了上海，我刚才还看见他。Its so late. Where can she have

5、gone? 天晚了，她可能去哪儿了呢？（3）在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有表示推测意义的cant时，疑问部分的助动词应与cant后面的动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致. He cant be a teacher, is he? 他不是教师，是吗？She cant have finished her homework, has she? 她一定没有完成家庭作业，是不是？can不仅表示说话人同意、准许，还可以表示客观条件许可。例如：You can go now. 现在你可以走了。 Can I do it now? 现在我可以做吗？Yes, you can. 行。（No, you cant. 不行。

6、）表示请求或提建议时，常用于 Can I？Can you？语气比较客气。例如：Can I borrow your ruler? 我借一下你的尺子好吗？Can you give me a cup of tea? 请给我一杯茶好吗？can的过去式是could，但could可用于现在时和将来时，不表示过去而表示请求，语气更加委婉客气。例如：Could I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗？Could you pass the pen, please? 请递给我们那枝钢笔好吗？2. may的用法：may表示可以，即表示说话人同意、许可或请求。例如：You may do it right

7、 now. 你可以现在干这件事。May I watch TV now? 我可以现在看电视吗？Yes, please. /Certainly. 请吧。No, you mustnt. 不行。 /Please dont. 请不要。【注意】常用 cant 或mustnt作否定回答。may表示可能性。例如：He may not be free now. 他现在可能没时间。may 的否定形式一般用cant代替。例如：He cant be in the classroom. 他不可能在教室里。Can you ? 如果你想询问你能吗？，可以说：Can you ? 回答则可以说：Yes, I can. 是的，我

8、能。 或者No, I cant. 不，我不能。3. 常用动词climb爬; 攀; 登 catch抓住; 接住 carry背; 搬; 运 draw画; 绘画listen听说 run跑dance跳舞 swim游泳sing唱歌 read看书write写 walk走路talk交谈 jump跳4. look out小心，当心；注意If you dont look out, you may fall on the ice. We looked out for each other on the trip. 如果不小心的话，你会在冰上摔倒的。我们在旅途中互相照看 。=watch outwatch out 注

9、意，留神；监视，警戒（for 名）Watch out!The man has a knife. 小心！那个男人带着刀子！watch out for cars. 注意汽。5. all right 用于赞同别人意见或建议，译为好、行，可以等，这是allright的主要用法。例如： Dolphin language？ Tell us more All right answered Mike海豚语言吗？给我们多讲点。行，迈克回答道。 Suppose we phone him up？All right！我们给他打个电话好不好？好！ Stand firm，Sam，said Mr Pickwich，look

10、ing downAll right，sir，replied Mr Weller站稳了，山姆，匹克威克先生回头看看下面说。是啦，先生，维勒先生回答。 表示人身体健康的、健全的，并可用在问句中表示Are you well？的意思。例如： How are you，Jack？Oh，quite all right ，thank youHow about you？Jack，你好吗？啊，很好，谢谢。你呢？ He is all right again他的病全好了。 All right？Yes, thanks, and you？你好吗？是的，很好，谢谢。你呢？ 用于征询意见。例如： Is it all righ

11、t with you？这对你方便吗？ Im going to use your tenspeed bicycle Is that all right？我想用一下你的十速自行车，可以吗？ Im busy now. Is tomorrow all right？Thats all right现在我忙，明天怎样？可以。 表示人安然无恙，东西完好无损。例如： I heard a shot，said the man and asked，Are you all right？我听到一声枪响，那人说，接着问道：你没事吧？ The computer had been all right up till yeste

12、rday直到昨天为止计算机都没出毛病。 I received your letter all right来信收到无误。 用于对别人的安慰，表示没关系、不要紧等意思。例如： Youve just 10 minutes to get your trainAll right, I guess I can makeit你只有10分钟时间去赶乘这班火车了。没关系，我想我赶得上的。 Thats all right if you dont have to go to the station如果你不去车站也没关系。 Its all right；dont make such a fuss；theres no h

13、arm done不要紧，别这么大惊小怪，没伤着什么。 6. Thats Its all right表示某一问题或某一情况是对的或没有出差错（是 Thats right. 的强调说法），意为：完全正确；一点没错。如： A：His telephone number is 7226109，right？他的电话号码是7226109，对吗？ B：Thats all right. 一点没错。 A：Can I see your licence, please？ 请给我看看你的执照。 B：Ok, here you are. 好，给你。 A：Thats all right. 没错。用来回答感谢，意为：不用谢；不

14、客气；没什么。如： A：Thanks a lot. 多谢。 B：Its all right. 没什么。 A：Thank you very much indeed. 真是多谢你。 B：Thats quite all right. 不客气。用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。 如： A：Sorry Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。 B：Thats all right. 没关系。 A：I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time. 对不起，没提前通知。 B：Thats all right. 没关系。用来回答允许，意为：没关系；完全可以。

15、如： A：May I leave now？ 我现在可以离开了吗？ B：Thats all right. 完全可以。 A：Can I have the OK to weigh it？ 我可以把它称一下吗？ B：Thats all right. 没关系。用来表示满意或无异议，意为：行；可以；没关系。 如： A：Is the box too small？ 这盒子太小了吗？B：No, I think its all right. 不小，我看可以。7. matter事情 问题 差错 We have a lot of matters to talk about. 我有许多事要谈。 It doesnt ma

16、tter. 没关系。用于接受别的人歉意。- Im, sorry Im late. It doesnt matter. 对不起我迟到了。 没关系。Whats the matter? 与 Whats wrong? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？ 该句用于询问对方的身体状况, 也是医护人员询问病人病情时的常用语。Whats the matter, Granny? I want to see my husband in hospital , but I cant find its address. 老奶奶，你怎么了？我想去看我生病住院的。Whats the matter with

17、somebody? = Whats wrong with somebody? 某人怎么了？ 某人得了什么病？Whats the matter with you? I have a bad headache. 你怎么了？ 我头痛得厉害。What was the matte with her yesterday? She caught a bad cold. 昨天她怎么了？ 她换了重感冒。Whats wrong with something? 某物出了什么故障？Whats wrong with your watch? It doesnt work. 你的表出了什么毛病？ 坏了。Whats wron

18、g with him? He has a sore throat. 他怎么啦？他喉咙疼。8. once upon a time 从前/很久以前Once Upon a Time这句话，一般都是使用在很久以前的事情。比如说，在明朝朱元璋是如何如何的。这个时候，你就可以使用这句once upon a time. 。又或，在故事里说，很久很久以前，有个乡村这个时候你就可以使用Once Upon a Time. a village典型例题1. Timmy goes to school _ every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school. A.

19、in a busB. by plane C. on footD. by car答案：C 解析：本题可以通过看下文得出答案。后文中的walk可以堆断出Timmy应该是走路上学的。2. My brother plays _ football very wellA. a Bthe C. all D. /答案：D 解析：球类前不加冠词。针对训练一、连一连，词汇练习。 1. more 2. all right 3. tree 4. house 5. matter 6. but 7. see 8. once upon a timeA：更多 B：好 C：看见 D：房子 E：事情 F：但是 G：树 H：从前9

20、. dance 10. swim 11. run 12. listen 13. jump 14. draw 15. write 16. climbA：游泳 B：写 C：听见 D：跳 E：绘画 F：攀爬 G：跳舞 H：跑步二、看一看，说一说。 1. How many boys are there? 2. How many girls are there? 3. Can the boy with blue cap draw? 4. Can the girl in pink skirt dance? 5. Can the two girls on chair talk? 答案：一、1. A 2. B

21、 3. G 4. D 5. E 6. F 7. C 8. H 9. G 10. A 11. H 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. B 16. F二、1. Four 2. Four 3. Yes, he can. 4. No, she cant. 5. Yes, they can. 单元测试一、单项选择。（ ）1. _ you dance？Yes, I can. A. Can B. Do C. Are（ ）2. I can_this tree. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb（ ）3. Can you walk? _ A. No, I cant. B.

22、 Yes, I cant. C. No, I can. （ ）4. I can sing. _? A. Do you B. Can you C. Are you（ ）5. I cant walk, _I can listen! A. and B. but C. so二、连词成句。1. I this climb can tree? 2. you see can house our small. 3. walk can Tom not to home. 4. I listen but can ? 5. can the I monkey catch . 三、给句子排序。 1. The biggest

23、 one, Mummy. 2. You should be polite and pick the little one. 3. What? 4. Which apple do you want, Dick? 5. Should I tell a lie just to be polite, Munny? 顺序为：_. 四、阅读理解。We Have the Same Mother Ben and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are

24、in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together. Their teacher, Mrs Green, says to the pupils, please write a composition My Mother. Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, I read yo

25、ur compositions today. But two of yours are just the same. Ben stands up and says, Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother. 1. Jim and Ben are_. 2. Jim and Ben are in _ Primary School. 3. The title of the composition is _. 4. _is a good student, he writes the composition. 5. Ben does not_with his friends. 答案：一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A二、1. I can climb this tree. 2. You can see our small house. 3. Tom can not walk to home. 4. But I can listen. 5. I can catch the monkey. 三、41253四、对对错错1. twin brothers 2. Yuxin 3. My Mother 4. write the composition and plays football