航海英语试题.docx

1、航海英语试题航海英语试题 中华人民共和国海事局2008年第46期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from _.你可以在_找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。A. mFAG. B. T

2、ide tables.潮汐表 C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth.KEY: B2.Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? _.国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？ A. List of Lights 航标表B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KE

3、Y: A3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _. 来自天体观测的位置线是_的一段A. circle of equal altitude （天体）等高度圈B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B. A course lin

4、e that inscribes a loxodromic curve CThe shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离 D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？AAero light航空灯标 B. Radar station C. Radar

5、 transponder beacon D. Radiobeacon KEY: A6.Charted depth is the _. 海图水深是_A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period

6、 of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B7. The changes in the channels sands and buoys on this coast are _ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C. Frequent that. Dso frequent that如此频繁地.KEY

7、: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is _ to exceed the speed limited在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_超过限速航行 A. assumed B. appreciated C. promised D. permitted被允许 KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publ icatio

8、ns, since they _.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们_A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ships po

9、sition, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in _.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在_ALogbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.13It's _ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores_，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。 A. bright B. distinct C. plain D. evident显然 KEY: D14. Who

10、 is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?谁负责船舶常规安全检查？A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer船舶安全检查人员答案：D15.Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？

11、A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号答案：D16.17.18Radar reflectors are required for _. 对_要求安装雷达反射器A. all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length B. sail-propelled fishing vessels C. all fishing vessels of less than 200 GT Dwooden hull fishi

12、ng vessels with a poor radar echo雷达回波很弱的木质渔船 KEY: D19A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a_散发危害物质到大气中或泄露油到海里的船舶是_APolluter污染者 BEmitter CSpiller DOilerKEY: A20 You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and sh

13、ow her _.你正将垃圾卸到另一艘船上。你必须记录那艘船的船名并出示她的_A. home port B. next port-of-call C. official number登记号码 D. MasterKEY: C2122.Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is _.一般来说，最适合锚的底质是什么？A.Very soft mud.B.Rocky.C.A mixture of mud and clay.泥河粘土的混合物D.Loose sand.KEY: C23 When the movement of

14、engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this _.当引水员不再要求使用主机时通常会给出像这样的命令：_A. Stop engine. B. Nothing to port. C. Finish engines. D. Finished with engines完车KEY: D24.Vessel towing with the current shall _ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside.拖船在流中应该_拖带两艘以

15、上的 船舶并且必须用旁拖A. At times. B. At any time. C. At no time. 任何时候都不行 D. At moment.KEY: C25.If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to _.如果被拖船拖带缆开始跳动，减轻这种情况的最适当的行动是_A.Change courseB.Slow downC.Heave toD.Adjust tow line length调整拖带缆擦很难过

16、度KEY: D26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as _.船舶水平的前后移动叫做_A.Pitch B.Surge C.Sway D.RollKEY: B27.The officer of the watch should _ comply with the collision rules.值班驾驶员应该_符合避碰规则。A. Some times. B. Often. C. At all times.在任何时候 D. Seldom.KEY: C28.A vessel or seaplane on the water is

17、considered to be underway when _.船舶或水面上的水上飞机杯认为在航当_A. She is at anchor. B. She is made fast to shoreC. She is aground. D. Her anchor ceases to hold.她的锚不再抓底时KEY: D29.In determining a safe speed _ shall not be among those taken into account_不是确定安全航速时需要考虑的因素 A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitat

18、ion of the radar equipment B.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use C.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interference D.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore船上或岸上的吊车的安全工作负荷 KEY: D30.Two vessels are approaching each othe

19、r near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?两船正各自对遇接近。应采取什么行动以避免碰撞？A.The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B.The vessel making the slower speed should give way.CBoth vessels should alter course to starboard两船各自向右转向D.Both vessels should alter course to port.KEY: C31.T

20、he lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited _.规则规定的号灯应该被显示_A.From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.能见度受限时从日出到日落B.At all times.C.From sunset to sunrise, and at no other time.D.Whenever a lookout is posted.KEY: A32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a (n) _.标记沉船的浮筒将显示_AWhite light FL（

21、2）and a topmark of 2 black spheres白光闪（2）且顶标为两个黑球体B.Occulting green light and may be lettered. C.Yellow light and will be numbered.D.Continuous quick white light and may be numbered.KEY: A33._ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship_指的是镇北和船首线直接的夹角。 A. True position B.

22、True meridian C. True course 真航向D. True bearing KEY: C34.A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form _. 切割地球表面并通过两极的平面会形 成_A. the equator B. a loxodromic curve C. a small circle D. a meridian 子午线KEY: D35.Neap tides occur _. 小潮发生在_A. at the start of spring，

23、when the Sun is nearly over the equator B. only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line CWhen the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90 to each other，as seen from the Earth从地球看去，太阳和月亮大约互为90时D. when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless of alignme

24、nt order KEY: C36.37.38.39 Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the _减少船舶自由液面能减少_A.Roll period横摇周期B.Metacentric height C.Water plane area D.Vessels draftKEY: A40.We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to _.我们通常选择装货设备根据_A.The ship type.B.The ports organization.C.The car

25、gos nature.货物的性质D.The dockers ability.KEY: C41.The chief officer _ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot.大副_告诉工人一票一票的装货。A. Plainly.明白的 B. Playfully. C. Absolutely. Completely.KEY: A42.What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM? 术语TOPPING THE BOOM的意思是什么？A.Lowering the boom B.Raising the bo

26、om升起吊杆 C.Spotting the boom over the deck D.Swinging the boom athwartships KEY: B43.For a floating vessel，true mean draft is always the _.对于正浮的船舶，真型吃水总是_ A.average of the observed drafts B.draft at the center of flotation浮心处的吃水 C.draft corresponding to the calculated displacement D.mean of the calcul

27、ated drafts KEY: B44.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the _.监督卸货工人工作的是_A. Local agent. B. Watchman. C. Docker. DForeman工头.KEY: D45.Please stow the drums _ ends.语法题，请把鼓装在船尾A. At. B. In. C. On. D. By.KEY: C46.If a void occurs in the cargo hold, it is better to _ to control t

28、he broken stowage.如果货仓中产生了空隙，最好_来控制亏舱？A.Brace it with dunnageB.Cover it with large piecesCFill it with small pieces用小件货填塞空隙D.Leave it as it isKEY: C47.In Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28 33 knots is defined as _.在蒲福氏风级风力7级风速2833节的是_A. Moderate gale. B. Near gale疾风. C. Strong gale. (

29、9) D. Whole gale.KEY: B48.When force of winds reaches 10 11 in Beaufort scale, we usually call such wind _.当风力达到蒲福氏风级10到11级时，我们通常成这种风是_A. Gale. B. Storm风暴. C. Hurricane. D. Typhoon.KEY: B49.In the northern hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a _.在北半球，风逆时针变化是_A.Veering wind B.Backing w

30、in d 逆转风 C.Reverse wind D.Chinook windKEY: B50.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the _. 最好的估计海面风向的方法是通过观察_的方向A.cloud movement B.vessel heading C. Waves海浪 D.swells KEY: C51.The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents is the _.对流速，漂流，和赤道流的深度有最大影响的主要风带是_A.DoldrumsB.Horse