中考英语复习 九年级 Units 1315含11真题 人教新目标版.docx

1、中考英语复习 九年级 Units 1315含11真题 人教新目标版2012中考英语复习（含11真题）九年级Units l315要点梳理【词汇拓展】1scientific(adj)科学的science(n)科学scientist(n. )科学家2hard(adj)坚固的；坚硬的hard(adv)努力地hardly(adv)几乎不3beauty(n. )美丽beautiful(adj)美丽的4truth(n)真相；实情；事实true(adj)真实的5southern(adj)南方的south(n)南方6educate(v. )教育education(n)教育7weigh(v)有重；重weight(

2、n)重量8rainy(adj)下雨的rain(n&v. )雨；下雨【重点短语】1make sbsad使某人伤心 2make sbdo sth使(让)某人做某事3make money赚钱 41earn from向学习 5keep out遮挡；防御6keep sbdoing sth 让某人一直做某事 7aim at瞄准；针对；致力于8have sales降价；廉价出售 91ead sbto do sth 引导某人做某事10tell the truth说实话；说真话 11work hard at努力学习12pretend to do sth 假装做某事 13scientific studies科学研

3、究14hard seats硬座位 15heavy traffic拥挤的交通16endangered animals濒危动物 17so that以便；为了18at times有时 19to start with首先20for instanceexample例如 21bathing suit游泳衣22clean out sth 清除某物内部使之整洁 23write original songs写原创歌曲24win an award获奖 25have concerts举行音乐会26make a music video制作一份音乐录像 27beappear on TV上电视；在电视上露面28make

4、a hit CD制作一张大受欢迎的光盘29go on a world tour世界巡回演出；全球旅行30play a musical instrument演奏乐器31on the music scene在音乐领域；在乐坛上 321ead singer主唱33in the top ten在排行榜前十名 34get back to sb 过一会再与某人通话35chop wood砍柴；劈木柴 361ight the fire点火；生火37take care当心；保重 38in the last twelve months在最后的十二个月里39some day有朝一日；将来某一天 40good luc

5、k to sb 祝某人好运41be off离开；走开 42say goodbye to sb 向某人告别43so far到目前为止 44thousands of成千上万的45in southern China在中国南部 46thanks to幸亏；由于47look forward to(doing)sth 期盼盼望(做)某事48try to do sth 尽力做某事 49be against doing sth 反对做某事50weigh l00 pounds称100磅重 51be suitable for适合52be surprised to do sth 做某事感到很惊讶53care for

6、关怀；照顾54urge sbto do sth 竭力主张某人做某事55hear of听说56in ones spare time在某人闲暇时间57raise money for sb 为某人筹钱【重点句型】1Rainy days make me sad雨天使我忧伤。2Sad movies make her want to leave悲伤的电影使她想要离开。3Waiting for her made me angry等候她让我生气。4How do you feel about pollutionsmoking?你怎样看待污染吸烟?5Have you packed the camera yet?你

7、已经把照相机装箱子里了吗?Yes.I have already put it in my suitcaseNo，I haven，t packed it yet是的，我已经把它放在小提箱里了。不，我还没有把它装箱子呢。6Theyre off to a great start他们正走向一个好的开始。7Were trying to save the manatees!我们正在努力拯救海牛。8How big are manatees?海牛有多大? Theyre about lo feet long and they weigh about 1，000 pounds它们大约十英尺长，称重约1000磅左右

8、。9I thinkfeelbelieveagree that我认为感觉相信同意考点精讲【重点单词短语】1make使役动词 (1)make sbdo sth，如： My mother often makes me do housework我妈常叫我做家务。 (2)make sbsth+adj，如：Soccer makes me crazy足球使我疯狂。 (3)make后面还可接名词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如： We made her our monitor我们选她当班长。Make yourself at home请不要客气。活学活用(2010福州) We all like Miss WangI

9、agree with youShe always makes her English classes Ainterested Binterest Cinteresting解析：本题考查make的用法，make classes interesting，使课堂更加有趣。答案：C2taste 连系动词，后接形容词。常用的连系动词还有look，smell，get，become，feel等。如： You look fine today你今天看起来气色很好。 The meat smells terrible这肉坏了。My father got very angry when he found me swi

10、mming alone in the lake当我父亲发现我独自在湖里游泳时气愤极了。 活学活用 We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so Awell Bnice Cwonderfully Dnicely 解析：本题考查连系动词smell用法，后跟形容词。 答案：B3keep out (1)意为“不让进入；阻挡”。如：The trees can keep out the wind树可以挡风。 (2)意为“不让进入；使不进入。如： Please keep the dog out of the house不要让狗进

11、入房子。适时点津keep构成的常用词组有：keepaway from使远离keepfrom doing sth阻止做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事keep up with赶上keep sbin使某人留在活学活用Bill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant the sun wellAtake out Bkeep out Cclean out Dlook out解析：本题考查动词词组keep out的用法，阻挡阳光，故选8。答案：B4try v尝试 (1)try to do意为“尽力去做(某事)”，相当于t

12、ry ones best to do。用于表示做某事有困难或需要付出巨大努力，但说话人主观上要克服困难，想方设法，尽力去做好它的场 合。如： Ill try to come here early tomorrow明天我将尽量早点来。 (2)try doing意为“试一试；看看某种方法是否对路或奏效”。如： If the car wont start，try pushing it如果这车发动不了，试着推一推它。 (3)动词try还可译为“试；尝试；试用”。如： Have you tried this medicine?你试过这种药了吗? Ive tried，but it doesnt work我

13、已经试过了，但它不起作用。适时点津try to do sth设法做某事 try on试穿 have a try试一下try out尝试；试验 try ones best to do sth尽力做某事活学活用Were trying the cheetahsfor theyre in dangerAhelp B to save Csave Dhelping解析：“我们正尽力去挽救”，词组为try to do。答案：B5weigh v (1)用作及物动词，意为“称的重量”。如： Cao Chong thought of a way to weigh the elephant曹冲想出了一个称大象的办法

14、。(2)用作及物动词，还可译为“权衡；掂量”。如： I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved我认真考虑了这个计划的优点和有关的风险。 (3)用作不及物动词，意为“重”，后接数字。如：She weighs 60 kilos她的体重是60千克。适时点津weight是weigh的名词形式，意为“重量；体重”，一般用作不可数名词。如：His weight is 65 kilos他的体重是65千克。活学活用 are manatees? They weigh about l，000 poundsAHow big BHow h

15、eavy CHow long DHow old解析：本题根据答句weigh问的是重量。答案：B6urge n强烈要求；竭力主张 (1)urge sbto do sth意为“强烈要求或极力劝说某人做某事”。如： The man urged me to buy a new computer那个人极力向我推销一款新电脑。 (2)urge+that从旬，意为“主张”，从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形；should可以省略。如： My friend urged that I(should)travel to Beijing我朋友主张我去北京旅游。活学活用My mother always me to

16、 do my homework as quickly as possibleAtalks Burges Clets Dmakes解析：本题考查动词辨析，句意“我妈妈经常要求我尽快做作业”，句式为urge sbto do sth。答案：B【重点句型】1Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while lm eating我宁愿到蓝湖餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。 (1)Id rather：I Would rather，意为“我更愿；我宁可”。would rath

17、er后接动词原形；其否定式是在would rather后加否定词not。如： I would rather stay at home in such bad weather在这样的坏天气里我宁愿待在家里。 (2)表示“宁愿而不愿”可以用下面的结构表示：would rather do sththan do sthwould do sthrather than do sthprefer to do sthrather than do sth。如： I would rather have red apples than green ones我宁愿吃红苹果，而不愿吃青苹果。 I would liste

18、n to music rather than go swimming我宁愿听音乐，而不愿去游泳。活学活用I would rather with you than hereAgo；stay Bgoing；stay Cgo；to stay Dto go；stay解析：本题考查would rather do A than do B的句型，句意为“我宁愿和你一起而不愿呆在这里”。答案：A2How do you feel about pollution?对于污染你有什么感想? How do you feel about? What do you think of?用于询问某人对某事的看法或所持的观点等。

19、如： What do you think of the photos on newspapers?你是怎么看报纸上的照片的? How do you like the life and study in this school?你感觉在这个学校的生活和学习怎么样? 活学活用 How do you Teel when you watch the national flag go up? It makes me very proud Afelt Bto feel Cfeel Dfeeling 解析：本句考查make sbdo sth的用法，同时也涉及到句型How do you feel?的理解。 答

20、案：C3Have you watered the plants yet?你给植物浇水 了吗? Yes，I have already watered them是的，我已经浇水了。 (1)时态为现在完成时，表示发生在过去的动作water对现在造成的影响(或结果)。过去完成时的基本结构是havehas+动词的过去分词。 (2)副词already(已经)和yet(还；仍然)，其中already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和一般疑问句。如： Have you finished your homework yet?你作业已完成了吗? YesIve already finished it是的，我已经完成

21、了。 (3)water在此处为动词，意为“浇水；洒水”。如： water the plants给植物浇水 water the horses饮马活学活用(2011临沂) Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No，1 wontI it aIreadyAsaw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see解析：本题考查时态，此句表示“已看过”，already放在肯定句中，表示“已经”，故选B。 答案：B 【巧辨异同】1the others，the other与another (1)the others意为“其余的”，表

22、示在一个范围内的其他全部。如： This dictionary is better than the others这本字典比别的好。 (2)the other是两个中的“另一个”。如： I have two pens；one is red，the other is green我有两枝笔，一枝是红色，另二枝是绿色。 (3)两个中的“另一个”是“the other”，不定数目中 的“另一个”是“another”。如： This coat is too smallPlease give me anotherone这件外套太小，请给我另外一件。活学活用 (2011临沂) I have two cats

23、One is black，and is white Aanother Bsome Cother Dthe other 解析：the other是指两个中的“另一个”，这里特指两只猫中的另一只。 答案：D 2discover。find与find out (1)discover与find意思接近，有时可互换；但在表示新的重要的发现，特别是科学上的发现时，只能用discover；find多指偶然、无意识地发现。如： Columbus discovered America in l492哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 (2)discover指发现原来就存在但一直未被人们所知的事物；find out则指

24、通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，因此多指发现无形的、隐秘的事情，意为“查明；弄清楚”。如：Have you found out why he was late?你弄清楚他为什么迟到了吗? 活学活用 In l972，it (discover)that they were andangered 解析：本句表示“被发现”故应用被动语态，又由“In 1972”可知应用过去式。 答案：was discovered 3be made of与be made from都表示“由制成”。 (1)be made of后面跟表示材料的名词，从制成品上可以看出原材料。如： That bridge is made of

25、 stone那座桥是由石头建成的。 (2)be made from后面跟表示材料的名词，从制成品上看不出原材料。如：Paper is made from wood适时点津与made有关的短语：(1)be made in(某物)生产于(某地)(2)be made out of用制成；由改制而成(后跟材料或另一物体名称) (3)be made int0被制成某产品(后跟加工制成的产品) (4)be made up of由组成(后跟组成部分) 活学活用 What will they do to deal with the accident?Ten doctors and five nurses ha

26、ve a medical team and will start out right now Aworked out Bmade up Chelped out Dbelonged to 解析：本句意为“组成医学救援队”，make up有“组 成”的意思。 答案：B真题剖析真题1 (2010达州)This kind of paper soft Afeels BTastes Csmells Dsounds 解析：本题考查连系动词的用法，连系动词后跟形容词soft，纸感觉起来很柔软。 答案：A真题2 (2011怀化) -May l speak to Lin Tao? -Sorry，he is not

27、 inHe to Changsha Ahas been Bhad gone Cwent 解析：本题考查have been to与have gone to辨析，他去了长沙未回来，故用has gone。 答案：B真题3(2011青岛) Look ! There is a horse racing program on TV nowHmmIt exciting Aseems Blooks like Cfeels Dseems like 解析：本题考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合

28、适的，意为“看起来”。 答案：A 真题4 (2011绍兴)The old man can hardly see anything， he? Adoesnt Bdoes Ccant Dcan 解析：本题考查hardly的用法，否定词，反意疑问句前否后肯，故答案选D。 答案：D 真题5 (2010安徽) How can I well with my lessons，Dad?Practice makes perfect Awork on Bhold on Cget on Dkeep on 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。work on意为“致力于”，hold on意为“坚持”，get on意为“对付，应

29、付，进展”，keep on意为“保持”，根据句意“如何对付我的学习”，故选C。 答案：C 真题6 (2010沈阳)Excuse me， is the post office? About 500 metres away Ahow often Bhow long Chow far Dhow soon 解析：根据答句，问的是距离。 答案：C名师预测根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。mean，tiring，also，for，room Some colors make US feel calm and peacefulBlue is one of these colorsWeari

30、ng blue clothes or sleeping in a blue(1) is good for the mind and bodyBlue can(2) mean sadnessSomeone who is feeling sad may say“Im feeling blue”Some colors make us feel happyOrange is such a happy colorIt can bring you happiness and cheer you up when you are sad.If you feel(3) or weak，please wear colors that make you feel energeticGreen can give you energy，b