1、英语湖南省永州市届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does Miss Jamis
2、on suggest Ted do?A. Drive faster. B. Leave earlier. C. Check the weather forecast.2. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11 p.m.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The study plan. B. The vacation plan. C. The school plan.4. Where does the conversatio
3、n take place?A. At the gym. B. At a movie theater. C. At school.5. How does the man feel?A. Impatient. B. Helpless. C. Exhausted.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What kind
4、 of room does the woman want?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.7. How much will the woman pay per night?A. $100. B. $120. C. $150.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professors class.9. What will t
5、he man have to do this afternoon?A. Study history. B. Write a poem. C. Finish a paper.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why doesnt Brad like online shopping?A. He doesnt like to plan.B. He doesnt like to wait.C. He doesnt want his packages stolen.11. What does Brad advise Sally to do?A. Go to the store.B. Clean
6、the house.C. Keep track of her package.12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What field is the man probably in?A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine.14. How does the woman travel to Ne
7、w York?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.15. What does the woman think of New York?A. She dislikes it a little bit.B. She cant stand it.C. She feels relaxed there.16. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman admires the man.B. The womans mother is a banker.C. The womans father is an engi
8、neer.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?A. All new students. B. Foreign students. C. Local students.18. What will the audience probably do next?A. Fill out application forms. B. Go to the cafeteria. C. Move into their rooms.19. What can we learn that the student dorms from
9、 the talk?A. Four students share a room.B. Students cannot cook there.C. Meals in the cafeteria are included in the price.20. Which type of housing has no more rooms available?A. The international houses. B. The student dorms. C. The Spanish house.第二部分 阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分3
10、0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAs the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights. Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(补偿金)rise
11、s to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators(运营商).If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-ca
12、ncelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train. FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.B
13、ut you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, its the airlines duty
14、 to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have
15、to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.21. What is your compensation determined by when your t
16、rains are delayed due to bad weather?A. The operator.B. The price of the ticket.C. The length of delay time.D. The class of the service and the price of the ticket.22. How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Fou
17、r.23. How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?A. By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.B. At the earliest opportunity, or the passengers free time.C. By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.D. By arguing reasonably with the staff
18、 of the airlines offering you the flight.BA few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调)of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West
19、 African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out
20、 I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted(闪烁)at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and th
21、e pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went
22、on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the na
23、rrative(故事)of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont
24、defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.24. What disappointed the driver?A. The authors attitude towards him.B. The school that the author is attending.C. The authors majors in history and
25、literature.D. The authors interests can replace the in African American studies.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?A. wasting B. creating C. valuing D. seizing26. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?A. They are very smart in ge
26、neral.B. They have more opportunities.C. Their parents are high achieving as well.D. Their parents want them to move upward in society.27. How did the author feel about the drivers questioning?A. Getting upset. B. Feeling satisfied.C. Defending herself. D. Appreciating his concern.CAs self-driving c
27、ars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric(说辞)promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000 people die on U.S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous(自动的)vehicles arent car c
28、ompanies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for itself-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behin
29、d any technologically push. In this case, its clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive(动机)to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto t
30、ech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving as has happened in almost every state.
31、 But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the U.S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices. Unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 4
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