历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案.docx

1、历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1If I have ever feared death before, it was _ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什

2、么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.2-Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? -Really? It is said to be superior _any other model. I cant wait to buy _.Ato ; one Bthan; one Cto ; it Dthan; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机

3、高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A3The Olympic Games makes _ possible for people to live side by side in peace.Athis Bit Cthat D不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。4The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnob

4、ody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。5The restaurant is full, so we have to look for _ one.Aother Bthe otherCthe second Danother【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上

5、的另一个。故选D。考点：考查代词。6I find_difficult for us to understand old English todayAit Bthat Cthere Dthis【答案】A【解析】试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。考点：代词不定代词7Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prov

6、e to be most successful.Atake as granted Btake this for grantedCtake that for granted Dtake it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most success

7、ful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考点：考查固定搭配和it用法8 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybody BNone, anybodyCAll, anybody DNone, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：我们中没有一个人认为这次英

8、语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如：I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both

9、(the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。三、 every的否定式：不是每都 例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。四、 always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直） 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、 entirely,

10、altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，不完全，并非完全 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。I dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。六、 all the time 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是例如： A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all th

11、e time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。七、 notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的all, both, e

12、very, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等。All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never

13、late.We dont trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考点：考查部分否定和全部否定9What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.Ait; hear of Bit, have heard of ;Cthem; hear of Dthem; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代

14、词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second-） time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (hi

15、gh) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/li

16、ve-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。考点：考查代词和固定句式10Whos that at the door? is the milkman.AHe BIt CThis DThat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：谁在门外？是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大， 人称代词包括它； 不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。1)指代姓别不明的人Look at th

17、e baby.Isnt it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。Its twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。Its of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语

18、。如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It iswasthatwho。Its from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。11-Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-SureIt is a hit these daysI am thinking about getting _Aone BthemCthat Dit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指

19、，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：你听说过苹果6s吗？当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。考点：考查代词用法12Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.Aone Beither Cboth Dall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知

20、识拓展】both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。考点：考查代词13 Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?_ of them . They were all very busy .ANobody BNone CBoth DNeither【答案】B【解析】考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都 D .Neither两者都不，句意是：你回到家乡时

21、拜访老朋友了吗？-没有，他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不，选B。14The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and _ could they fall back.Aneither Bso Ceither Dboth【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A15Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your

22、 notes to me before the exam.Aone BitCthat Dthis【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。句意：还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。16The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dthe

23、 one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。17Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.Ait Bthe

24、one Cwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用that，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。18A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _.Aneither BnoneCeither Dboth【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，

25、最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。19They have done much of the work; when will _ be finished?Athe rest Bthe otherCanother Dthe others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。20Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain adva

26、ntages over _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.Athe ones BoneCthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：-人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句， 选C。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词

27、，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。21Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery one BallCnot all Dnone【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。【详解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式

28、：not all（或：allnot）表示“并非都”、“不是所有的都”；2、both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) “并非两个都”；3、every的否定式：not every“不是每都”。22The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.Athis BthatCthese Dthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。23Id app

29、reciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to help Bthis; your helpingCit; you to help Dit; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id appreciate it if如果

30、可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。24Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athis; you to help Bit; your helpingCit; you to help Dthat; you helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时，要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate ones doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。25-Who can I tum to for h