全国硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题第二套.docx

1、全国硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题第二套作者：庆学先，名牌大学英语教授，博士。长期从事英语专业和大学英语的教学工作，并且参加过联合国的工作。庆老师对专业英语、大学英语和考研英语都有深入的研究，并且编写出版了十多本这方面的辅导书。庆老师翻译过十多本译作，曾在大陆和台湾出版。 庆老师潜心研究考研真题和国内数十家考研辅导试卷，想广大考研学子所想，急广大考研学子所急，精心编写了考研英语5套卷突击提升版（考研英语新题型突破），受到广大考研学子的广泛关注。考研英语5套卷，所有试题的题干和选项均经过精心设计，与考研真题的难度和信度一致。经研究分析，考研试卷中的新增题型阅读Part B是考生最易失分的。为此，

2、作者精心编写了32套新题型强化练习题（新题型突破），旨在帮助考生实现“考前10天提高10分”愿望。全国硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题Test TwoSection Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1. (10 points) Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy an

3、d conservative person who is 1 only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, 2 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to 3 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or doz

4、ing in a corner. Hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive. 4 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, 5 broken, makes the offender immediately the object of 6 . It has been known as a fact that the British has a 7 for the discussion of th

5、eir weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 8 . Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom 9 forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and 10 to everyone. This may be so. 11 a British cannot have much 12 in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunn

6、y weather for the following day, are often proved wrong 13 a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurateor as inaccurateas the weathermen in his 14 . Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 15 weather that the British m

7、ake to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 16 by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it?” “Beautiful!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” 17 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out

8、that it could be used to his advantage. 18 he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 19 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will 20 an answer from even the most reserved of the British. 1. A relaxed B frustrated C amus

9、ed D exhausted 2. A yet B otherwise C even D so 3. A experience B witness C watch D undergo4. A Deliberately B Consequently C Frequently D Apparently 5. A unless B once C while D as6. A suspicion B opposition C criticism D praise 7. A emotion B fancy C likeliness D judgment8. A at length B to a grea

10、t extent C from his heart D by all means9. A follows B predicts C defies D supports10. A dedication B compassion C contemplation D speculation11. A Still B Also C Certainly D Fundamentally12. A faith B reliance C honor D credit13. A if B once C when D whereas14. A propositions B predictions C approv

11、al D defiance15. A about B on C in D to16. A started B conducted C replaced D proposed17. A Since B Although C However D Only if18. A Even if B Because C If D For19. A at a loss B at last C in groups D on the occasion20. A stimulate B constitute C furnish D provokeSection Reading ComprehensionPart A

12、 Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1. (40 points) Text 1Readers of our Christmas issue were invited to nominate the wisest fool of the past 50 years. They responded magnificently, though often pr

13、edictably. But this was not a popularity contest, or an unpopularity one. Except Jack Kennedy, every eligible president of the United States was nominated, along with every important political leader of the rest of the world. Alan Greenspan was a popular choice, but surprisingly few businessmen were

14、 proposed. Donald Trump, Kenneth Lay, Steve Jobs, Sir Richard Branson and Lord Conrad Black were those most often mentioned. Even fewer women were nominated, though Diana, Princess of Wales, was a strong contender. Piers Allen of Malta nominated Ronald Reagan, explaining, “A joke-cracking, afternoon

15、-napping, intellectual lightweight whose memory could, in times of crisis, always be relied upon, but only to fail. Although foolish enough to announce, live on radio, that he would be bombing Russia in five minutes and take advice from his wifes astrologer (占星家), he was also wise enough to have sur

16、vived union leadership and two terms as governor of California to reach the presidency of the United States and end the cold war favourably for the West. Any other wise fools making it to the White House will be hard pressed to fill his cowboy boots. ”Richard Spencer (address not supplied) chose Yas

17、ser Arafat, whose foolishness was in “never missing an opportunity to miss an opportunity”. “While appearing to his people as a strong leader who could stand up to the Israelis, Arafat was unable to (or simply chose not to) seize the historical moment and forge a compromise solution that would benef

18、it the lot of the Palestinians. Had he been wise enough to make a deal with Israel when the going was good, he likely would have been buried as a bona fide (真正的) world leader in a sovereign state of Palestine. ”Denis Papathanasiou of Hoboken, New Jersey, nominated Lawrence Peter “Yogi” Berra, baseba

19、ll player for the New York Yankees (1946-63). “Mr Berra hardly qualifies as an intellectual: he is famous for such remarks as You dont look so hot yourself (in response to a comment that he looked cool in his summer suit), What? You mean right now? (when asked for the time of day), and I take a two-

20、hour nap, from one oclock to four. On second glance, however, his utterances depict a certain honest Zen-like（类似禅宗） wisdom: If you dont know where youre going, youll wind up somewhere else? It was hard to have a conversation with anyonethere were so many people talking. Those qualities have inspired

21、 a miniature popular cult (崇拜) of books and seminars. Not bad for a humble baseball player of modest education. ”Mr Papathanasiou takes first prize. 21. Dennis Papathasious comment suggests .A Lawrence Berra is no doubt a confused character. B It is hard to have a conversation with Lawrence Berra. C

22、 It is wrong to underestimate a person of modest education. D The baseball player is philosophical about life. 22. What is NOT true of Ronald Reagan?A He was a trade union leader before assuming the governorship of California. B He threatened to bomb the Soviet Union on the advise of an astrologer.

23、C He projected an image of tough guy when he was the U.S. president. D His memory could only be relied on in times of crisis. 23. The possible reason to drop the U.S. presidents from the contest is that .A The magazine deliberately disregarded popularity in the contestB most of the readers endorsed

24、Dennis Papathanasious choiceC The editors decided that they were not strong contenders D The purpose of the contest was to outwit the readers 24. Richard Spencers comment implies that the Palestinian leader .A should have declared the formation of a Palestinian stateB failed to identify a historical

25、 opportunity when it aroseC failed to live up to his image as a strong leaderD should have been flexible in his approach to dealing with the Israelis25. The word “humble” (Line 9, Para. 4) denotes .A self-importance in bearing B modesty in behavior C a free of care character D easy-goingness in mann

26、ers Text 2The aging process may not be the result of a rigid genetic program that in itself dictates longevity. On the contrary, what we see as maximum life span may simply be the complex and indirect result of multiple traits in the organism that are internally tied to normal development. In other

27、words, it is not that the body is somehow pre-programmed to acquire gray hair, wrinkles, or diminished metabolic(新陈代谢的) functions. Rather, these signs of aging are simply telltale side effects of activities of the organism.Consider the analogy of an “aging car”. Suppose a distinctive “species” of au

28、tomobile were designed to burn fuel at a fixed temperature with an efficient rate of combustion(燃烧). That specific rate of combustion is required for appropriate acceleration, cruising speed, fuel mileage(油耗), and so on. But, when the car functions in this way over a period of time, the car also, of

29、 necessity, produces certain emission by-products that, over time, begin to clog the cylinders, reduce automotive efficiency, and lead to the breakdown and final collapse of the machine.In the case of the human “car”, it could be the burning oxygen in normal metabolism generates harmful by-products

30、in free radicals that prove toxic to the organism. What we see here may be a basic trade-off: oxygen is essential for life yet harmful to our eventual well-being. In this view, the human “car” is not intentionally designed to accumulate toxic emissions in order to collapse. But there seems to be no

31、way for the car to function at optimum levels without the destructive by-products.But suppose we could find some special “fuel additive” that eliminates toxic emissions. Would we then have an “immortal” car? Probably not. Changing the fuel used in your car wont prevent accidents, nor would any fuel additive prevent rusting or the wearing down of springs and shock absorbers. The human “car” analogy, of course, is misleading, because an organism, unlike a manufactured object, has a capacity for repair and self-generation, at least up to certain point. The whole question about why we grow ol