英语高考试题江苏卷含答案解析.docx

1、英语高考试题江苏卷含答案解析 2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（某某卷）英 语注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的某某、某某号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将某某号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷

2、上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing so

3、me exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kates to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a

4、 supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is

5、the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommate

6、s.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation.11. When will the wo

7、man arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179.B.$199.C. $219.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping.B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay

8、in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends.B. Watch DVDs.C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons ing weekend?A. Relaxed.B. Boring. C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A s

9、tudent. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable.B. Its quite stable.C. Its not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%.B.22%.C.50%.20. Why are engineering graduates more likel

10、y to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheve

11、rD.whenever答案是B。21.It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。考点：考查主语从句22.More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are be

12、ingmadeD.have been made【答案】B考点：考查时态语态23.Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句24.Can you tell us yourfor happiness

13、 and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt【答案】A考点：考查名词辨析25.He did noteasily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB.wrestleC.promiseD.municate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；promise妥协；和解；

14、让步；municate交流；根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词词义辨析26._some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词。连词because因为；if如果；unless除非，如果.不.；while尽管；然而；当.时；根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用“while尽管.”连接。故D项正确。考点：考查连词27.If itfor his invitation

15、the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。故A正确。考点：考查虚拟语气28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden【答案】B【解

16、析】试题分析：考查分词做定语。相当于定语从句that is hidden with the work。AC项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。考点：考查分词做定语29.Dashan, whocrosstalk, the Chinese edic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning【答案】D考点：考查时态30.

17、Many businesses started up by college students havethanks to the fortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析31.His prehensive surveys have provided the most

18、 statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；故A正确。考点：考查形容词词义辨析32.Only those who have alot in mon can getalong well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A

19、. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ【答案】D考点：考查交际用语33.Parents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；tak

20、e advantage of利用；give rise to引起；根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查短语辨析34.Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。考点：考查部分倒装35.Jack still

21、 cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his_, I am afraid.A. Achilles heelB.childs playC.green fingersD.last straw【答案】A考点：考查谚语第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would cha

22、nge it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were _36,Kurt askedme, “ John, what is your37for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might38for growth. I toldhim about the many activities in which I was39.

23、And I went into a40about how hard Iworked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt41 patiently, but then he42 smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No, I43.“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)44 process.”And thats when it45 me.

24、 I wasnt doing anything46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the47: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my48.That night, I talked to my wife about my49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We51 that Kurt wasnt just trying

25、to make a sale. He was offering a52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a mitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and s

26、acrificed together. It was a55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.36. A. workingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eating37. A. suggestionB. demandC. planD. request38. A. appealB. lookC. callD. qualify39. A. involvedB. trappedC. lostD. bathed40. A. lectureB. speechC. discus

27、sionD. debate41. A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained42. A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally43. A. admittedB. interruptedC. apologizedD. plained44. A. automaticB. slowC. independentD. changing45. A. confusedB. informedC. pleasedD. hit46. A. on loanB. on purposeC. on saleD. on balan

28、ce47. A. mentB. announcementC. decisionD. arrangement48. A. lifeB. progressC. performanceD. investment49. A. contractB. conversationC. negotiationD. argument50. A. lentB. soldC. showedD. offered51. A. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declared52. A. toolB. methodC. wayD. rule53. A. provideB. buyC. g

29、iveD. deliver54. A. growB. surviveC. moveD. gather55. A. difficultB. randomC. firmD. wise【答案】36-40.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD38.D 考查动词短语辨析。动词appeal呼吁，吸引（通常与to连用）；look for寻找；call for需要，需要；qualify for有资格，能胜任；当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与ABC三项的语义不搭配。故D正确。39.A 考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词

30、in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语be involved in参与.；卷入.；be trapped in被困在.中；be lost in沉浸于.；be bathed in被 . 笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。40.B 考查名词辨析。我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。41.B 考查上下文串联。我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。42.D 考查副词辨析。终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确。45.D 考查动词辨析。Kurt的话

31、触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D项正确。46.B 考查介词辨析。介词on loan暂借，出借的；on purpose故意地；on sale降价出售；on balance总之；他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故B项正确。47.C 考查上下文串联。根据文章55空It was a 55 decision.可知我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。48.A 考查上下文串联。可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的X围。故A正确。49.B 考查上下文串联。名词contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiat