届英语书面表达提优三.docx

1、届英语书面表达提优三届英语书面表达提优三 2014届寒假提优三 书面表达（二）一、高分遣词 词组训练（二）1.以为代价 at the expense/cost of 2.使暴露于 be exposed to 3.beyond 的若干短语 beyond control/description/words/recognition/reach/imagination/doubt/expectation/ones wildest dream/ones power/etc 4.在一定程度上 to a/some degree/extent 5.养成习惯 develop/form/pick up/fall

2、into/slide into the habit of 6.远远不够/不能令人满意 far from enough/satisfactory 7.因为担心 for fear of 8.乍一看 at first sight 9.一看见 at the sight of 10.乍一想 at first thought 11.仔细再一想 on second thoughts 12.对有害 be harmful to/do harm to/be bad for 13.对有好处 be good for/do good to 14.适应 fit in with 15.以形式 in the form of

3、16.认为理所当然 take sth.for granted 17.改掉习惯 break off/kick/get rid of a habit 18.对漠不关心 be indifferent to 19.比好 be superior to 20.而不是 instead of/rather than 21.牢记 keep in mind 22.从长远/短期看 in the long/short term/run 23.主修（某课程）major in 24.实际上 as a matter of fact/in fact/in actual fact/actually 25.故意地 on purp

4、ose/deliberately 26.参加 take part in/join in/participate in/go in for/enter for/join/attend/be involved in 27.特别，尤其 in particular 28.对感到骄傲 take pride in/be proud of 29.阻止/禁止某人做某事 prevent/stop/keep/discourage/prohibit/forbid/ban sb.from doing 30.被困在 be caught/trapped/stuck in/be held up in 31.为了 起见 fo

5、r the sake of 32.有影响，起作用 make a difference 33.有意义，有道理 make sense 34.尽管 in spite of/despite/although/while/as/though 35.患病;受苦 suffer from 36.从角度说 in terms of 37.暂时 for the moment/for the time being 38.与有联系 be/keep/get in touch/contact with 39.与失去联系 be out of/lose touch/contact with 40.徒劳 in vain 41.总

6、体而言 on the whole/as a whole 42.值得 be worthy of/be worth/deserve/It pays to do 43.最后但同样重要的 last but not least 44.更糟糕的是 worse still/to make things worse/whats worse 45.更不用说 let alone/not to mention/much less 46.用完，耗尽 run out of 47.自然资源 natural resources 48.全球变暖 global warming 49.可持续性发展 sustainable dev

7、elopment 50.与和谐相处 be in harmony with 51.保持生态平衡 keep the balance of nature 52.违背 go against 53.时间/金钱/人力/精力的浪费 a waste of time/money/labor/energy 54.不遗余力做某事 spare no efforts to do 55.对负责 be responsible for/take responsibility for 56.代沟 generation gap 57.交通堵塞 traffic jam 58.难怪 no wonder 59.垃圾食品 junk fo

8、od 60.锻炼身体 take exercise/work out/do sport 二、高分造句 高分必备经典句式翻译训练（一）be of+抽象名词，用于描述人或物的性格、性质或特征（二）the+比较级，the+比较级（三）强调句（四）常用的倒装句句式（五）表示解释原因的必备句型（六）it 的常用必备句型（七）让步状语从句 1.接受教育是很重要的。（it）2.没有什么比接受教育更重要的事。（比较级用于否定句相当于最高级）3.我们再怎么强调接受教育的重要性也不为过。（can never too）4.不可否认的是，我们周围的环境正日益恶化。（你还会几个毋庸置疑，众所周知？）5.时间是如此珍贵，我

9、们浪费不起它。（倒装）6.尽管他受伤很重，他还是记下了汽车的牌号。（倒装）7.我们书读得越多就越有学问。（the more the more）8.该是有关当局采取措施解决交通问题的时候了。(Its time)9.手机在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，因为它为我们的彼此沟通带来了巨大的便利。10.成败不重要,鼓起勇气重新站起来才可贵。（强调句）11.应该对此负责的不是老师而是现行的教育制度。（强调句）12.只有保持冷静你才有逃生的希望。（倒装）13.不仅是政府应该加大改善农村教育的投资力度，媒体也应呼吁大众捐助农村教育。（倒装）14.这也许可以解释为什么这个孩子在学校里对同学无礼。15.我们

10、必须充分意识到帮助贫困地区的孩子也是我们的责任。16.无论你有多么严重的问题，都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。1.It is very important to receive education.2.Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.We can not emphasize the importance of receiving education too much./We can never attach too much importance to receiving education.4.There is no den

11、ying that the environment around us is going from bad to worse./There is no doubt that./It is universally acknowledged that.5.So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it.6.Badly injured as he was,he managed to take down the number of the car.7.The more(books)we read,the more learned we be

12、come.8.It is high time that authorities concerned took some measures to solve the traffic problems.9.The mobile phones are playing an increasingly important part in peoples daily life,for it has brought about great convenience when we communicate with each other.10.It is not whether we win or not th

13、at counts but whether we can take courage and get up again.What is important is not whether we win or not,but whether we can get up again.11.It is the current educational system that is to blame rather than the teachers.12.Only by keeping/if you keep calm can you gain the hope of survival.13.Not onl

14、y should the government spend more money on the improvement of education in rural areas but the media should also appeal for public donations for rural education.14.This may account for the reason why the child is rude to others at school.15.We should realize/be fully aware that it is also our duty

15、to help the children in poverty-stricken areas.16.However serious a problem you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.三、十二句作文法写作模板 一、现象解释型写作模板 1 现象解释型模板一 Topic sentence 1.has become a common part of peoples life.2.Andhas always aroused the greatest concern.3.what impresses us

16、 most is.4.The reasonsare varied.信息提示 1空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象 3.现象的具体表现 4.过渡句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5.Among the various reasons,plays an important role.6.That is to say,7.What is more,8.For example,5原因之一。6.具体说明原因一。7原因二。8 举例说明原因二 9.When talking about，10.On the one hand 11.On the

17、other hand,12.In brief,9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。2003年 9 月大学六级真题 Reading regularly has long become a common part of peoples life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is，according to the table,the percentage of

18、book circulation in an American university library,which shows that the circulation of popular fictions,general nonfictions,science/technology/education books and art/literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1%respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the variou

19、s reasons,the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say,thanks to its appealing plot,popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do.What is more,science and art books which require readers knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding.For

20、 example,its hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Brownings poems,and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference,I think I prefer science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what Im specializing in,I need to read more books relevant to my major.On the other hand,these

21、books can also broaden our horizons.In brief,college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.2 现象解释型模板二 1.We have witnessed 2.According to，3.And 4.Many reasons contribute to 1空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填the chart,the report 等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二 4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生

22、的原因做铺垫。5.To begin with,.6.More over,7.In addition,8.As a result,5原因之一。6.原因二。7原因三。8 原因导致的结果。9.As to me,，10.First of all,11.Besides,12.To conclude,9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference.According to the table of the percentage of book

23、 circulation in an American university library,the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9%and 18.2%respectively.And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1%respectively.Many reasons

24、contribute to this phenomenon.To begin with,popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than the types of books do,so many readers are attracted by popular fictions.Moreover,popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood.In addition,science and art books demand certain

25、 knowledge in special field of study.As a result,more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.As to me,Im in favor of books of science and technology.First of all,in order to deepen what Im leaning,I need to read more books relevant to my major and observe the new developmen

26、t in science and technology circles.Besides,these books can also broaden my vision.To conclude,college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.3 现象解释型模板三 1.has been brought into focus.2.Nowdays,.3.In addition,.4.Many reasons contribute to 1空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现

27、象的具体表现二 4.过度句到分析原因。5.Generally speaking,.6.First of all,7.More over,8.Therefore,5承上启下开始列举原因 6.原因之一。7 原因二。8 对原因一二进行总结。9.As far as I am concerned,，10.As we know,11.Furthermore,12.In a word,9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。二、对比选择型作文模板 1 对比选择型模板一 1.Different people have different views on 2.Some

28、people prefer,.3.Others tend to,.1开门见山直入主题，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4.As to me,I agree with/to 4作者的看法。5.Of course,.6.For example,7.But,8.The following reasons can account for my preference 5承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。6.举例说明支持第五句。7 转折指出这种观点的不足。8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。9.The main reason is.10.A good e

29、xample to illustrate is 11.Fur another,12.From the foregoing,9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。2002年 6 月真题：Is a test of spoken necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefe

30、r to have such a test.Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me,I agree with the first statement.Of course,a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants ability to speak English.For example,if a candid

31、ate draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with,its hard to show his or her command of spoken English.But without such a test,some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college

32、 students awareness of the importance of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago,college students only stressed reading and writing skills,ignoring to build up listening and speaking ability.For another,a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the

33、foregoing,I think a test of spoken English is of necessity.2 对比选择型模板二（1999年 6月真题）1.There is no complete agreement among people as to 2.Some people consider,.3.However,others think,.1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4.Some people may say 4观点一的理由。5.They hold this opinion because.6.However,others believe,7.They argue that,5深入阐述观点一的理由。6.观点二的理由。7 深入阐述观点二的理由。8.Personally,I am in favor of the 9.