江苏专用高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3.docx

1、江苏专用高考英语一轮复习江苏专用高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Unit 3&Unit 4 话题词汇 1victim n受害者 2bleeding n流血 3slippery adj.滑的 4first aid skills 急救技能 5turn/go white变白 6rescue breathing人工呼吸 7be under treatment 在治疗中 8stick to 粘住 9out of place不适当 10check for a pulse 检查脉搏 经典语篇 一天放学后，张磊和凌峰看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。有人建议将老人抬到树下，张磊不同意

2、，说不能动，要检查一下。这时老人没有呼吸了，张磊让凌峰给急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，另一年轻人帮助止血。没过十分钟，老人开始动弹了。急救中心的医生们赶到，说张磊做得对。请你按照上述内容，写一篇 150词左右的短文。佳作欣赏 One day，after school was over，Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.One of the old mans legs was injured and it was

3、bleeding.Many people crowded around him.Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree.But Zhang Lei strongly disagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was and check him.Now the old man was not breath

4、ing.Zhang Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Center and then quickly opened the old mans mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouthtomouth way.Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point.Within ten minutes，the old man began to move a little and the d

5、octors and nurses from the First Aid Center arrived.They all said that Zhang Lei had done the right thing.思维发散 1仿照第句翻译句子 我正在洗澡这时电话响了。I was taking a bath when the telephone rang.2仿照第句完成句子 有人看见她在案发时进入了该建筑物。Someone saw her enter the building about the time the crime was committed.3将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句 One o

6、f the old mans legs was injured，which was bleeding.4仿照第句完成句子 我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。I suggested to him that we(should)deal with the problem in another way.5仿照第句完成句子 别让她在外边雨中等着。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.重点单词 1abortion(n.)堕胎；(计划等)中止 2wipe(vt.)抹去；擦拭 3super(adj.)超级的；顶好的 4appetite(n.)食欲，胃口；

7、强烈欲望 5artificial(adj.)虚假的；人造的；人为的 6bid(n.)努力争取；招标；(vi.)出价；投标；试图 7unprotected(adj.)未采取保护措施的，无防护的 8delete(vt.)删去，删除 9certificate(n.)证书，证明 10conscience(n.)良心，良知 11stain(n.)(名声上的)污点；污渍；(vt.&vi.)玷污，弄脏；染色 12request(vt.&n)要求，请求 13slide(n.)降低，衰退；滑动；(vi.&vt.)降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动 14trap(vt.)使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住；(n.)陷阱

8、，圈套；困境 15suspect(n.)嫌疑犯，可疑对象；(vt.)怀疑 16download(vt.)下载；(n.)已下载的数据资料 17confidential(adj.)机密的，保密的；秘密的 18leak(vt.&vi.)泄露；渗漏；(n.)漏洞，裂缝；泄露 19offensive(adj.)冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的 20authentic(adj.)真品的，正宗的；真实的；逼真的 21compensate(vt.&vi.)补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿 22draft(vt.)起草，草拟；选派，抽调；(n.)草稿；草案；草图 23smooth(vt.)使顺利；使光滑，使平坦；(adj

9、.)光滑的，平坦的 24prevention(n.)预防，防止 prevent(vt.)阻止，阻碍，阻挠 25bathe(vt.&vi.)(给)洗澡，沐浴 bath(n.)洗澡；浴缸 26abrupt(adj.)突然的，意外的；粗鲁的 abruptly(adv.)突然地 27unconscious(adj.)无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的；未察觉到的 conscious(adj.)有知觉的，有意识的；注意到的 28hatred(n.)仇恨 hate(vt.)憎恨；讨厌 29cooperation(n.)合作 cooperate(vi.)合作 30inspect(vt.)检查；视察 inspecti

10、on(n.)检查；视察 31theoretical(adj.)理论的；理论上存在的 theory(n.)理论 32negotiate(vt.&vi.)商定；谈判，协商 negotiation(n.)协商，谈判 33involve(vt.)使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加 involved(adj.)参与，有关联的.重点短语 1wipe away消除，去除 2over again 再，重新 3in the first place 首先；起初 4burst on the scene突然出现 5in some cases 在某些情况下 6warn sb.of sth.提醒、警告某人某事 7take

11、 measures 采取措施 8break into 闯入，破门而入 9put into effect 使生效，实施 10be faced with 面临，面对 11join forces(与)合作，联合 12a guilty conscience 内疚，问心有愧 13cheat sb.of sth.向某人骗取某物 14get into a bad habit 养成一个不良习惯.经典句式 1Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house so that children can get it.在屋内不要把药随处乱放，以免孩子们拿到。2On

12、e morning，she woke up with a fever and worried that she would be too ill to go to an important meeting.一天早上，她醒来时发烧了；她担心她会病得太严重以致于不能去参加一个重要会议。3As smokers may tell you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine，which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.正如吸烟者可能告诉你的，人们很容易对尼古丁上瘾，这就是为什么许多人很难戒烟的原因

13、。4Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become，many people wonder why so little is known about this.鉴于针对公司的网络犯罪的情况变得如此恶劣，许多人质疑为什么人们对此知之甚少。5Very soon，I ran out of money，but I could not ask my parents for money because I did not want them to know that I had been playi

14、ng computer games.很快，我的钱花光了，但是我不能向我的父母要钱因为我不想让他们知道我一直在玩电脑游戏。6To help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade，the World Trade Organization(WTO)was formed.为帮助控制这样的问题并促进国际贸易进展顺利，世界贸易组织(WTO)成立了。1.bid v.&n.出价；投标 1bid.for/on.出价买 bid against sb.与某人争出高价；抬价竞买 2make a bid of.for/o

15、n.出价买(1)He bid$5 for an old book.他为一本旧书出价 5美元。(2)He made a bid of 50 dollars for the table.他出价 50美元买那张桌子。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空 We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us.He made a bid of one hundred dollars on/for the vase.(2)同义句改写 Claire bid 300 pounds for the furniture.(用名词

16、bid 改写)Claire made a bid of 300 pounds for the furniture.2.conclude v.断定，推断出decide；得出结论；使结束，终止end 应试指导 写作高频词汇 in conclusion，to conclude 1conclude sth.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以结束,conclude.from.从推断出,to conclude 最后 2arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 So wha

17、t can we conclude from this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空 He concluded his speech with a famous saying.What can we conclude from Staffords research?In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.(2)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to it with i

18、mportant points.Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold 答案 A 解析 句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。conclude下结论，符合题意。lead 引导；avoid 避免；hold 举行。故选 A项。3.appetite n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望 have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/不好 lose ones appetite食欲减退 give sb.an appetite 使某人有食欲 to ones appetite合某人的胃口(1)I seem to have

19、lost my appetite lately.我最近似乎胃口不好。(2)All that walking has given me an appetite for dinner.走了那么多路使我晚餐胃口大开。多维训练(1)他不喜欢卖力气。He has no appetite for hard work.(2)手术以后，她完全没有食欲。She has completely lost her appetite since the operation.(3)出去散散步，午饭时就有食欲了。Taking a walk will give you an appetite for your lunch.4

20、.trap n.夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.把困在，使陷于；使落网 应试指导 非谓语动词句法功能的考查 1set/lay a trap for 设下圈套 be caught in a trapfall into a trap 落入陷阱 2be trapped in 被困在 trap sb.into doing.诱骗某人做(1)She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。(2)She was trapped in the burning house at that mome

21、nt.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空 Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision?Her mother Donna，was trapped in the destroyed building.Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap.(2)It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive

22、at last.Atrapped Bbeing trapped Cwere trapped Dhad trapped 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，其逻辑主语是 miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选 A。5.involve v包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加(卷入)应试指导 involved 作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义 多词一义 be involved in，be fascinated by，be obsessed with be/get involved in 卷入；专注于 involve.in.使卷入；使专注于

23、be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人 involve doing.包含做(1)Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。(2)Dont involve me in your quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！特别提醒 involved 作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：the problem involved 所涉及的问题 the involved problem 复杂的问题 多维训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 Well

24、 make our decision and contact the people involved(involve)The test will involve answering(answer)questions about a photograph.(2)There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved.Ainvolving；that Binvolved；that Cinvolved；where Dinvolving；which 答案 B 解析 be in

25、volved in 意为“涉及”，第一空应使用 involved 作后置定语；第二空应选that 引导同位语从句。故选 B。6.suspect vt.怀疑；认为；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 1suspect sb.to ben./adj.猜想某人 suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事 2suspicious adj.可疑的，令人怀疑的 be suspicious of/about sth.对某事怀疑 3suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑(1)The above complaints are，I suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.我想，

26、以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。(2)Do women really share such stupid jokes？We suspect not.女人们真的会觉得如此愚蠢的笑话好笑吗？我们想不会。多维训练(1)用 suspect 的适当形式填空 He has a highly suspicious character and never believes anyone.His conduct aroused the suspicion of the police.(2)同义句改写 I suspect that he is the pickpocket.(改为简单句)I suspect him to

27、be the pickpocket.(3)Many of the judges suspect her murder.Awith Bfor Cof Don 答案 C 解析 suspect sb.of sth.为固定用法，意思是“疑心某人干某事”。句意为：许多法官都怀疑她谋杀。7.request vt.&n.要求；请求ask；ask for 应试指导 虚拟语气的考查 1request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物 request that.should do.要求 2at ones requestat the request o

28、f sb.应某人的要求(1)You are kindly requested not to smoke.请不要吸烟。(2)He requested a loan from a bank yesterday.昨天他向银行申请了贷款。特别提醒 动词 request 后的宾语从句以及名词 request 后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。多维训练(1)同义句改写 We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office.We requested that Mr.Wang(should)not smoke in th

29、e office.It is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting.All the club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.He requested that he should be transferred to another department.He was transferred to another department at his own request.(2)Whats your opinion of Mr.Lis re

30、quest that we spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?Amust Bwould Cshould Dcould 答案 C 解析 考查虚拟语气。request 后面的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。8.wipe away擦去，擦掉；去除，消除 wipe sth.off/away from 从上擦去；把彻底清除掉 wipe up擦净，擦干 wipe out 消除，彻底消灭；擦净的内部；使疲惫不堪(1)A frown quickly wiped away her smile.她眉头一皱

31、，笑容顿时消失。(2)Use that cloth to wipe up the mess.用那块布把脏东西擦掉。多维训练(1)The disease almost wiped out the people of the island.这种疾病几乎将全岛的人毁灭。(2)Please wipe off/away the drawing from the blackboard.请将黑板上的画擦掉。9.His story was so sad that I could not keep myself from weeping.他的故事如此悲伤以致于我难以抑制地哭泣。so/such.that.引导结果

32、状语从句，意为“如此以致于”。(1)so.that 句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：(3)当 so/such.that.放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。(1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。(2)There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上的车很多以致于我过不去。多维训练(1)同义句改写 It was such a cold day that there was no

33、body on the street.(用 so.that.改写)It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用 so.that.改为倒装句)So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(2)This is difficult a problem few students can answer it.Aso；that Bsuch；that Csuch；as Das；as 答案 A 解析 第一个空后是“形容词冠词名词”，所以第一个空应该填