冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx

1、冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析 冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。An Old Man One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown.One of his shoes falls onto the ground,but the train starts.He cannot pick it up.Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.A

2、 boy beside his asks him,“Why do you do that?”He says,“If a man picks them up,he may as well get a pair of shoes.”（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（2）One of the mans shoes falls onto the ground.（3）The old man picks his shoes up.（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near t

3、he fallen shoe.（5）The old man is very kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。【点评】本题考查的是

4、学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。2阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题 The Wangs are talking about their holiday.They want to visit Hainan Island.It is in the south of China.There are many interesting places on Hainan Island.They can see the blue sea.They can play on the beach,too.They are going there by plane.It is dear but fast

5、 to go by plane.It is their first time to take a plane.They are so excited.They are sure to have a good time.（1）Where are the Wangs going?（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?（3）How do they go there?（4）How do they feel?（5）Did they take a plane before?【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）Yes,

6、they can.（3）By plane.（4）They feel so excited.（5）No,they didnt.【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据 They want to visit Hainan Island.可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为 They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据 They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为 Yes,

7、they can.（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据 They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为 By plane.（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据 They are so excited.可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为 They feel so excited.（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane.这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为 No,they didnt.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。3阅读理解 Loo

8、k,read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用 A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional(传统的)Chinese festival.It usually comes in October.On this day,people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.Sometimes they go to see flower shows.People eat Double Ninth cakes at this

9、 festival.The cakes are sweet(甜的)and nice.Its also a festival for old people.On this day,people go to see their parents and grandparents.Many students(学生)visit old people in Old Peoples Homes.They get together and have a good time._ _ _ _ _【答案】E；A；B；D；C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。（1）根据短文内容顺序 The Double Nin

10、th Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It usually comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是 10 月份，相匹配，排序为 A；（2）根据 On this day,people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为 B；（3）根据 People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival.The cakes are sweet and nice.有时

11、可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为 C；（4）根据 Its also a festival for old people.On this day,people go to see their parents and grandparents.可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为 D；（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old Peoples Homes.They get together and have a good time.可知许多学

12、生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为 E。故答案为 E,A,B,D,C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。4阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图 Hello,Im Lily.I have a friend.Her names Sally.Shes eleven.Her birthday is on 10th July.She lives far from school.She goes to school by bus.Her favourite colour is red.She has a re

13、d hat.She can read and write.She is good at writing.She wants to be a teacher in the future.She wants to teach Chinese in a school._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red；hat；teacher；teach；read；write 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍 Sally情况的短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Shes eleven.(她 11 岁了.)空格应填 eleven11 岁.故答案为:eleven.（2

14、）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 She goes to school by bus.(她乘公交车去学校.)可知空格应填 by bus乘公交.故答案为:by bus.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在 7月 10日.)可知空格应填 10 日10th.故答案为:10th.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red.(她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色red,根据句子 She has a red hat.(她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子hat.故答案为:red;hat.（

15、5）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 She wants to be a teacher in the future.She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师.她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师teacher,第二空填上教teach.故答案为:teacher;teach.（6）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.)可知填上读书read和写字write.故答案为:read;write.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.5阅读理解读对话，按要求做题 I

16、ts raining.Ann meets Little Water Drop.Shes talking with him.Ann:Hi,where do you come from,Little Water Drop?Little Water Drop:I come from the sea.Ann:Oh，thats far from here.Little Water Drop:Yes.I come here in a cloud.I fly over rivers and mountains.Ann:Now you fall down here.How do you go back to

17、the sky?Little Water Drop:The sun shines and shines.I get hot.Then I go up to the sky.Its cool there.I am in a cloud.Ann:Do you feel happy?Little Water Drop:Yes,I do.I can help people.I am useful.People use water to wash clothes and vegetables,cook food,wash clothes,make drinks and so on.Farmers use

18、 water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because(因为）he c

19、an help people.（5）How do firemen use water?A.Put out fires.B.Make drinks.C.Grow crops.（6）The sun shines.Little Water Drop gets hot.Then he to the sky.A.goes up B.be up C.over（7）Do people use water to cook food?A.No,they dont.B.Yes,they do.C.I dont know.（8）use water to grow crops.A.Firemen B.Doctors

20、C.Farmers【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）C 【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop:I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop:Yes.I come here in a cloud.I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。

21、我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop:The sun shines and shines.I get hot.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，Ann:Do you feel happy?安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop:Yes,I do.I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow

22、 crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为 A.（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop:The sun shines and shines.I get hot.Then I go up to the sky.Its cool there.I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为 A.（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes a

23、nd vegetables,cook food,wash clothes,make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为 B.（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。6阅读理解阅读理解 （1）Ch

24、arlie a picture.A.painting B.paints C.is painting（2）Is Tom making a model plane?A.No,he isnt.B.Yes,he is.C.Yes,she is.（3）Amy is .A.play the violin B.plays the violin C.playing the violin（4）What is Sue doing?A.She is dancing.B.She often dances.C.She likes dancing.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】图片描述了，查理

25、正在画画，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，大卫正在玩电脑游戏，艾米正在拉小提琴，Sue正在跳舞。（1）根据所给的图片，查理正在画画，故答案为 C.（2）根据所给的图片，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，故答案为 B.（3）根据所给的图片，艾米正在拉小提琴，故答案为 C.（4）根据所给的图片，Sue正在跳舞。故答案为 A.【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。7阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误 It is winter holiday.The children go to different places for their holiday.Betty and David ar

26、e talking about their holiday on the computer.I go to Changchun for my holiday.Its cold and windy there.The wind often blows strongly.It often snows heavily.I have a good time with my cousins.We go ice-skating happily.We make snowmen happily.How nice!I go to Sydney for my holiday.Its summer there.Th

27、e wind blows gently.The sun shines brightly(明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach.We swim happily.（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.（2）Its winter in Changchun.The wind often blows strongly.（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.（4）The wind blows gently

28、and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.（5）David and his parents often go to the beach.They swim happily.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。（1）根据所给的短文，I go to Changchun for my holiday.Its cold and wind

29、y there.The wind often blows strongly.It often snows heavily.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，I go to Changchun for my holiday.Its cold and windy there.The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins.We go

30、ice-skating happily.We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday.Its summer there.The wind blows gently.The sun shines brightly.我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the be

31、ach.We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8阅读理解读一读，按要求做题 【1】Fires can burn down trees.They can hurt people.They are very dangerous.We must be careful with fires.What must we do when there is a fire?We must go outs

32、ide quickly and never take the lift.We must call 119.We have a fire drill at school every year.【2】A fire drill is not a real(真实的）fire.It helps us prepare(准备)for a real fire.First,the fire alarm sounds.Next we all line up in the classroom.Then we leave the classroom quickly.We mustnt run.We must leav

33、e all our things in the classroom.【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside.We line up in the playground.Our teacher checks on us.We wait for the firemen to come.（1）Fires can burn down trees and people.A.hurt B.eat C.meet（2）Fires are dangerous.We be careful with fires.A.mustnt B.must C.can（3）We must go outside when there is a fire.A.slowly B.quickly C.softly（4）We mustnt use the when there is