专题03 Unit 3 Travel journal讲解解析版.docx

1、专题专题 03 Unit 3 Travel journal 讲解解析版讲解解析版 2020年高考英语一轮复习讲练测 第 03讲 必修 1 Unit3 Travel journal讲 Unit 1 考纲要求 语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。1.考纲内要掌握的词汇、短语和句型 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词 1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者 2transport n.&vt.运输；运送transportation n交通工具 3prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferable adj

2、.较适合的；更可取的preference n偏爱；爱好；喜爱 4disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage(反义词)5persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n劝服persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的 6graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业 7finally adv.最后；终于 8schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 9stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 10organize vt.组织；成立organized adj.有组织的organization n组织 11determine

3、 vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心 12journey n旅行；旅程 13bend n弯；拐角 vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰 14attitude n态度；看法 15forecast n.&vt.预测；预报 16reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 17view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 18beneath prep.在下面 重点短语 1ever since从那以后 2be fond of 喜欢 3care about 关心；担心 4change ones mind

4、改变主意 5make up ones mind 下定决心 6give in(to)投降；屈服 7as usual 通常；照常 8at midnight 在午夜 9dream about doing 梦想干某事 10graduate from 从毕业 11at an altitude of 在高度 12put up a tent 搭起帐篷 13for one thing，.for another 一方面，另一方面 14cant/can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地干某事 经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Ever since middle school,my sister

5、Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be ve

6、ry cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。5A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。必备语法（高级句型）名词性从句 2.语法基础知识 名词性从句 3.话题旅

7、游与交通 知识点 1prefer vt.更喜欢【归纳拓展】preference n.偏爱 prefer sth.更喜欢某事物 prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb.(should)do sth.提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better,因此 prefer 不能再与 better,more 等比较级词语连

8、用。【典例 1】根据句意完成句子(1)She prefers _ to _.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。(2)The soldier preferred _ rather than _.这位战士宁死不屈。(3)Id prefer you _ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(4)We prefer that they(_)_ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。【答案】（1）dancing；singing（2）to die；give in（3）not to go（4）（should）do【变式】单句填空 1.Id choose t

9、he smaller car in _(prefer)to the larger one.preference 2.I prefer_(go)swimming rather than go fishing.to go 3I prefer staying at home to _(play)with him outside.playing 4There was much information just waiting _(refer)to for your report.考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多信息在等待你写报告时参考。wait 后需用动词不定式，且 refer to和其逻辑主语 info

10、rmation 为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故填to be referred。5My _(prefer)for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.句意：我对科学的偏爱直到中学的最后一年才显现出来。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式作主语，填 preference。6Parents should not show preference _ any one of their children.for 知识点 2persuade vt.劝说；说服【归纳拓展】persuasion n.说服；信服；信念

11、persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信 persuade sb.that 从句 使某人相信 【词语辨析】比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示

12、“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise 可接动词的ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb.of sth.和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法【典例 2】(1)I _ with my English.我已说服他帮助我学习英语。(2)Ive _ drinking by _ many times.通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了酒。【答案】(1)have persuaded him to help

13、 me(2)persuaded him to stop;advising him【变式】1.（2019 黑龙江月考）You cant imagine what great difficulty I had _ my child to accept my suggestion.Ato persuade Bpersuading Cpersuaded Dpersuade B考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imagine doing sth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选 B。2.单句语法填空 The doctors were having a hard

14、 time _（persuade）him to lie down.【答案】persuading We suggested in a _（persuade）tone of voice that she do it immediately.【答案】考查形容词。句意：我们用有说服力的语气建议她立即做这件事。tone为名词需要形容词修饰，故填 persuasive。知识点 3determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心【归纳拓展】determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination n.决心 determinen./pron.决(确)定某事 determine o

15、n/upon.决定 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine that/be determined that.决心/定做某事 【典例 3】完成句子(1)She determined that she _ never _ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。(2)We _ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(3)Th

16、e teachers encouraging words_.老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。【答案】（1）would；see（2）are determined to（3）determined him to work hard【变式】_ to train his daughter in English,he put an ad like this in the paper,“_，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined;wanted BDetermined;wanting CDetermine;wanted DDetermining

17、;wanting A第一空 determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空 wanted 表示“被需要”。知识点 4attitude n.态度；看法【归纳拓展】take a/anattitude 采取的态度 change ones attitude 改变态度 【温馨提示】attitude towards/to sb/sth“对的看法、态度”，是习惯用法，不用介词 of。【典例 4】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)I have to _ you.我只好改变对你的态度。(2)He _ his school work.他对自己功课的态度很端正。【答案】(1)change my atti

18、tude to/towards(2)has a good attitude towards/to【变式】1Your attitude _ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.Atowards Bwith Con Dfor【答案】A【解析】考查介词。固定搭配：attitude to/towards“对的态度”。句意：你对生活的态度决定你有多快乐或不快乐。故 A选项正确。2I had to change my about their ability and potential.Adecision Battitude Cconclusion Di

19、ntention【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A.decision 决定；B.attitude 态度；C.conclusion 结论；D.intention 意图。根据句意可知，故选 B。3.Many foreigners changed their attitude _ Chinese tennis players after Li Na made history in the French Open.Awith Bfor Cof Dto【答案】D 【解析】the attitude to/towards对待的态度。句意：李娜在法国公开赛上创造

20、历史后，很多外国人改变了他们对待中国网球运动员的态度。知识点 5insist vt.&vi.坚持认为；坚决要求，一定要【归纳拓展】insist on sth/doing sth 坚持某事/做某事 if you insist 如果你一定要这样 【用法指南】(1)insist 后跟 that 引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。(2)insist 若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述句语气。【典例 5】(1)He insisted that he _anything.他坚持说他从来没有偷过任何东西。(2)The

21、engineer _ having his plan carried out.工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。(3)I insisted that she _ with you.我坚决要求她跟你走。(4)Madame Curie insisted that there _ something in nature that gave out radiation.居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。【答案】（1）had never stolen(2)insisted on(3)(should)go(4)was【变式】Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel an

22、y longer.Anot staying Bnot to stay Cthat he not stay Dstaying not C 考查 insist 的用法。insist 在这里表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”，后跟 that 引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”。句意：简的叔叔坚决要求不待在这家宾馆。知识点 6beneath prep.在下面 adv.在下方；在底下【归纳拓展】beneath,below与 under(1)beneath 意为“在下面”，在文学语言中，有时可代替 below和 under，强调物体间的接触，与 on 相对。beneath 还可表示“(程度

23、、水平、等级、地位等)比更低”。(2)below表示物体之间不接触，不一定存在垂直的位置关系，与 above相对。(3)under表示物体间的关系一定是垂直的，物体间可以不接触，也可接触，与over相对。【典例 6】用 beneath,below或 under填空(1)I sat _ a tree and took a rest.(2)The temperature fell _ zero last night.(3)It would be _ him to do that.【答案】(1)under(2)below(3)beneath【变式】1（2016 浙江期末）Neil seemed ve

24、ry calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _ the surface.A.beneath B.over C.beyond D.from【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词。A.beneath 在-之下；B.over越过，在-之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从-。Neil 似乎非常冷静，然而 Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选 A。考点：考查介词 2（2015 福建高三月考）Its burning hot today.Shall we rest in the shade these trees?Aover Bbeneat

25、h Coutside Dto【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词。句意为：今天真热。我们可以在树下的阴凉处休息吗？选项 A意为在之上、遍及、在期间；选项 B意为在之下；选项 C 意为在外面；选项 D意为对于、为了、去等意思。根据句意选择 B。考点：考查介词 3（2014 上海高考真题）passion,people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For B.Without C.Beneath D.By【答案】B【解析】此处 without 意为：没有。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维

26、所必须的动机和快乐。【考点定位】考查介词的用法。知识点 7care about 关心，在乎【归纳拓展】care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看 take care of(look after)照顾 take care 当心；小心 with care 小心地 medical care 医疗服务 【典例 7】用 care,care about 与 care for的适当形式填空(1)Mr Black，who didnt _ money，never_his salary.(2)Would you _ a cup

27、 of coffee?(3)I dont _if I never see her again!【答案】(1)care for;cared about(2)care for(3)care【变式】Does your wife like tea?Well,she doesnt really _ tea;she likes coffee better.Acare for Bcare Ccare about Dcare of 【解析】A考查情景交际和动词短语。句意：你妻子喜欢喝茶吗？噢，她不怎么喜欢，她更喜欢咖啡。A喜欢，照顾；C 关心，担心。这里是“喜欢”的意思，故选A。知识点 8change one

28、s mind 改变主意【归纳拓展】make up ones mind 下定决心 call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事 lose ones mind 发疯 have a/no mind to do sth.有/无意做某事 fix/keep ones mind upon/on.把注意力放在bear/keep.in mind 记住 have.on ones mind 为某人操心/焦虑 have.in mind 打算；考虑 【温馨提示】在 change ones mind 及 make up ones mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。【典例 8】(1)I

29、m just going to _(改变主意)when you ask.(2)_(什么也不会让他改变主意)once he _(他下定决心)(3)I _(无法决定)whether to go or stay at home.【答案】(1)change my mind(2)Nothing will change his mind;has made up his mind(3)cant make up my mind【变式】选择填空 Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry.Nothing will _ he

30、r mind if she has _up her mind.Achange;made Bturn;done Cgrow;given Dmake;changed A考查固定短语。change ones mind 改变主意；make up ones mind 下定决心。句意：恐怕她不能像她答应的那样来帮助我。不要担心。如果她决定了，没有什么能改变她的想法。知识点 10give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交【归纳拓展】give in to sb.对某人让步 give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖 give back 归还 give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)giv

31、e out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽 give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交 give over 移交 give way to 给让路；屈服；被征服 【温馨提示】(1)give in 作“屈服，投降，让步”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面常接介词 to,表示“向某人屈服”。作“交上，呈交”讲时，是及物动词短语，give in sth(或sth in)to sb 表示“把某物交给某人”。(2)give up“放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟 pron./n./doing sth，表示“放弃(做)某事”。【典例 10】(1)The police

32、 gave _ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(2)The teacher gave _ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(3)Wed better give the suspect _ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(4)This piece of meat is giving _ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。(5)Shes very brave and _(从不屈服)(6)“_(现在不要让步)”，she said.【答案】（1）up（2）o

33、ut（3）over to（4）off (5)never gives in(6)Dont give in now【变式】He kept begging me for a new bike,and I finally _ Agave out Bgave away Cgave in Dgave up C 句意：他一直恳求我给他买辆自行车，最后我让步了。give in屈服；投降；让步。知识点 11as usual 照常；像往常一样【归纳拓展】usual adj.通常的；平常的 usually adv.通常地；平常地 than usual 比平常 【典例 11】(1)I shall leave the office at the same time _(像平时一样)(2)We _(通常外出)for dinner on Sundays.(3)Grandmother slept longer _(比平时