解析广东省汕尾市普通高中届高三教学质量监测英语试题.docx

1、解析广东省汕尾市普通高中届高三教学质量监测英语试题解析广东省汕尾市普通高中届高三教学质量监测英语试题 汕尾市普通高中 2019 年 4 月高三教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和 涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须

2、保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分 第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Some Famous Libraries in the World The Royal Library of Alexandria The Royal Library of Alexandria in Alexandria,Egypt is probably known as the largest and the most famous library in the a

3、ncient world.It is said that the ancient library was burned three times over the centuries.A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002.Celsus Library Celsus Library was built in what had been a monument tomb of the governor of the Province of Asia,Cels

4、us Polemaeanus in Ephesus,Turkey.It used to be the third richest of ancient times in the world，which had more than 12,000 works of art,but it was destroyed in wars,leaving some ruins.Even so,it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it.There is a stat

5、ue of Athena at its entrance as she is the Goddess of Wisdom.It remains delicate and appealing.Bodleian Library Bodleian Library is attached to Oxford University and mainly used as a research library.It is also a copyright library,which means it has a right to every book published in the United King

6、dom.The library was designed by the architect,Sir Giles Gilbert Scott.Construction was completed in 1940.The British Library The British Library was set up in 1973 and is one of the worlds greatest libraries.This library has PACCAR gallery of living and workshop of words.The sounds and images offer

7、shows and different programs at the theme exhibitions.They also have a wide collection of stamps of the world which are on show for visitors.The library also offers events like music and discussions.1.Which of the following libraries has been reconstructed?A.The Royal Library of Alexandria.B.Celsus

8、Library.C.Bodleian Library.D.The British Library.2.What can you do in Celsus Library?A.Read books.B.Borrow books.C.See a stamp exhibition.D.Enjoy the beautiful remains.3.What is special about Bodleian Library?A.It belongs to a university.B.It was once destroyed by fires.C.It is one of the famous anc

9、ient libraries.D.It is well-known for its beautiful structure.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界上几个出名的图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。由 The Royal Library of Alexandria 中的“A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002”可知，在亚历山大，仿古图书馆被建造，并于 2002年 10月 16 日开馆。所以 A选项“The Royal L

10、ibrary of Alexandria”已经被重建。故选 A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由 Celsus Library中的“but it was destroyed in wars,leaving some ruins.Even so,it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it.”可知，但在战争中被摧毁，留下一些废墟。尽管如此，它现在仍然以其美丽的结构而闻名于世，以至于许多游客前来参观。所以在 Celsus Library图书馆能欣赏到美丽的遗迹。

11、故选 D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由 Bodleian Library中“Bodleian Library is attached to Oxford University”可知，Bodleian 图书馆特别之处在于它隶属于一所大学。故选 A项。B The world can be a scary place when youre young.It can be even scarier when youre a young little blue penguin（企鹅），the worlds smallest penguin.Luckily,there are some humans wi

12、lling to help,who stepped in to protect Billy,a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch,New Zealand.Spotted on Nov.29 at Moncks Bay,in Christchurch,the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd.Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon,and he hiked ho

13、me to get his camera.When he returned to the scene,he found that the penguin had received a little sign，reading“Hi,Im waiting for my mum to come back.DOC（New Zealands Department of Conservation）knows Im here.Please leave me alone.Keep your dog away.Thanks,Billy the baby blue penguin.Billy,perhaps ab

14、le to read somehow,or just pleased by all the attention,didnt wander far from the sign,and some people had set up“a little penguin protection team”to keep the penguin safe,Mein Smith said.Little blue penguins are primarily found in New Zealand and the southern coast of Australia.The DOC arrived late

15、r that afternoon to pick up Billy.“Its unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day.Normally they are at sea or in burrows（洞穴）during the day，”Anita Spencer,a DOC official said.“The bird is a female penguin，is around 2 months old and is underweight for its age.It weigh

16、s a mere 550grams,less than a standard basketball.A blue penguin should weigh around 900 gram this age.Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram，”she added.Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being taken from the beach.The center will help the little pengui

17、n gain some weight before it allowed to return to the ocean.4.As for the little penguin in Paragraph 1，how does the author feel?A.Curious.B.Crazy.C.Sympathetic.D.Satisfied.5.What did the locals mentioned in the text do to Billy?A.They took photos of it.B.They kept away from it.C.They offered to prot

18、ect it.D.They hiked it to the beach.6.What do we know about Billy?A.It was abandoned by its mum.B.It was found on a beach in the morning.C.It will be kept in DOC before it goes home.D.It seldom went to the beach in daytime.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Leaving Me Alone B.Waiting for

19、My Mum C.Keeping the Little Penguin D.Protecting the Little Penguin【答案】4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了世界上最小的企鹅在新西兰克赖斯特彻奇的蒙克斯湾被发现，它迅速地得到了当地人的保护，这只小企鹅在返回海洋之前，将生活在赖斯特彻奇企鹅康复中心。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“The world can be a scary place when youre young.It can be even scarier when youre a young little blue penguin

20、（企鹅），the worlds smallest penguin.”可知，当你年幼时，世界对你来说是一个可怕的地方。如果你是一只年幼的蓝色小企鹅（世界上最小的企鹅）时，世界对你来说是一个更加可怕的地方。所以通过关键词“even scarier，a young”可以判断出，对于第一段中的小企鹅，作者很同情它。故选 C 项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Luckily,there are some humans willing to help,who stepped in to protect Billy”可知，幸运的是，有一些人愿意帮忙，他们挺身而出保护了这只小企鹅。所以当地人保护了小企鹅比

21、利。故选 C 项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“It is unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day.”可知，一只蓝企鹅白天在海滩上露天活动是很不寻常的。所以通过 DOC 的官员所说的话可以判断出，蓝企鹅很少白天出现在海滩上。故选 D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文尤其是第二段以及最后段“Luckily,there are some humans willing to help,who stepped in to protect Billy,a blue penguin th

22、at appeared on a beach in Christchurch,New Zealand.The center will help the little penguin gain some weight before it allowed to return to the ocean.”可知，幸运的是，有一些人愿意帮忙，他们挺身而出保护了出现在新西兰克赖斯特彻奇海滩上的蓝色企鹅比利。该中心将帮助这只小企鹅在重返海洋之前增加体重。所以短文的最佳标题是“保护小企鹅”。故选 D 项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分

23、析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第一段“The world can be a scary place when youre young.It can be even scarier when youre a young little blue penguin（企鹅），the worlds smallest penguin.”可知，当你年幼时，世界对你来说是一个可怕的地方。如果你是一只年幼的蓝色小企鹅（世界上最小的企鹅）时，世界对你来说是一个更加可怕的地方。所以通过关键词“even scarier，a young”可以判断出，对于第一段中的小企鹅，作者

24、很同情它。故小题 1选 C项。C In many countries,people work five eight-hour days or 40 hours a week.But some companies now want their employees to work just four days a week and still pay them for five.Is it too good to be true?Planio,a German company,offered a four-day week to its employees earlier this year Sc

25、hulz-Hofen,the founder of Planio,first tested the four-day workweek on himself.He said，“It is much healthier and we do a better job if were not working crazy hours.I didnt get less work done in four days than in five because in five days,you think you have more time,you take longer.”Also,another com

26、pany,called Guardian in New Zealand,tested how its employees reacted to a 32-hour workweek earlier this year.It said the workers reported feeling less pressured and more focused on the business.In Japan,the government is urging companies to let their workers have Monday mornings off.And in the UK,Tr

27、ades Union Congress(TUC)is pushing for the country to move to a four-day week by the end of the century,thinking that a shorter workweek is a way for workers to share in the wealth made by new technologies like machine learning and robotics.TUCs Kate Bell noted，“It would reduce the stress of jugglin

28、g working and family life.A study of 3,000 employees found that nearly half thought they could easily finish their work in five hours a day if they did not have to stop and restart.The workers were from eight countries,including the United States，Britain and Germany.Dan Schawbel,working in Future Wo

29、rkplace,which carried out the survey with Kronossaid，“Because you always have the technology,you are always working,so you are getting burned out.He expects more companies and countries will permit a four-day workweek.8.What did Schulz-Hofen do?A.He founded a company in the UK.B.He tried out a new i

30、dea himself.C.He made a study into Future Workplace.D.He urged his employees to be more productive.9.What do the staff of Guardian think of the new workweek policy?A.Stressful.B.Beneficial.C.Unnecessary.D.Faultless.10.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“juggling”in Paragraph

31、3?A.Balancing.B.Choosing.C.Improving.D.Controlling.11.What conclusion can be drawn from the text about the four-day workweek?A.It is actually too good to be true.B.It has some unavoidable disadvantages.C.It is beneficial to both employees and companies.D.It has become a common practice in many count

32、ries.【答案】8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了更多公司希望员工每周只上 4 天班仍发 5天工资，并报道了其原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Schulz-Hofen,the founder of Planio,first tested the four-day workweek”可知，Planio 的创始人 Schulz-Hofen 首先测试了为期四天的工作制。所以Schulz-Hofen自己尝试了一个新想法。故选 B 项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“It said the workers reported feeling less pressu

33、red and more focused on the business.”该公司表示，员工反馈称,压力减小了，工作参与度却得到了提升。所以通过关键词“feeling less pressured”可知，卫报的工作人员认为新的工作制政策是有益处的。故选 B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“TUCs Kate Bell noted，“It would reduce the stress of juggling working and family life”可知，英国职工大会的凯特 贝尔指出，这将减轻兼顾工作和家庭生活的压力。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出 Balancing“使平衡”最能取代第 3段中加下划线的“juggling”的意思。故选 A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段，第三段“a shorter workweek is a way for workers to sha