高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth习题新人教版必修3.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习高考英语一轮复习 Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth 习题新人习题新人教版必修教版必修 3 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”【热点话题】History and geography(历史与地理)介绍旅游景点：荔湾镇 体裁：说明文 写作思路：位置面积人口历史名胜特产【美文诵读】Located_in_the_northeast_of_Guangdong_province，the_Town _of_Liwan_is_one_of_the_famous_towns.It_covers_a_total_area_ of_2，830.54_square_

2、kilometers_with_a_population_of_630，478.It is warm，wet all the year round here with_a_lot_of_rainfall_in_ summer Having a history of nearly 2，000 years，the Town of Liwan has many places of interest，among which the Puning Temple，which was built 1，200 years ago，and the Hot Spring attract a good many t

3、ourists from_every_corner_of_the_world.The town has varieties of fruit，such as watermelons and oranges，and tourism plays_an_important_role in its economy.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1从化位于广州北部，是一个美丽而宁静的地方。Located_in_the_north_of_Guangzhou，Conghua is a beautiful and peaceful place.2这个村庄占地四百余亩，有三百多村民。The villag

4、e covers_an_area_of over 400 mu,with_a_population_of over 300.3广州一年四季湿热，夏季降水充沛。It is warm，wet all the year round in Guangzhou with_a_lot_of_rainfall in summer.4中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文明吸引了世界各地的游客。Chinas long history and its colorful civilization attract tourists from_every_corner_of_the_world 5旅游业在我国起着越来越重要的作用。

5、Tourism plays_a_more_and_more_important_role in our country.按要求写出下列单词 1部长，大臣 nminister 2同学，校友 nschoolmate 3聊天 n&vchat 4加拿大人；加拿大的 n&adj.Canadian 5海港 nharbor 6话题 ntopic 7边界；与接壤 n&vborder 8灌木丛，矮树丛 nbush 9黎明，拂晓 ndawn 10市区的；在市区 adj.&adv.downtown 11文化的 adj.cultural 文化 nculture 多种文化的 adj.multicultural 12轻微

6、的 adj.slight 轻微地 adv.slightly 13包围，围绕 vsurround 环境；周围的 n&adj.surrounding 环境 nsurroundings 14使恐怖 vterrify 令人恐惧的 adj.terrifying 恐惧的，受惊吓的 adj.terrified 恐怖 nterror 15解决，定居 vsettle 定居者 nsettler 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1She was terrified at the terrifying_looking dog and stood there trembling with_terror(terrify)2Th

7、e town is surrounded by the surrounding_mountains and its water comes from there.(surroundings)3The patient is slightly better today and I think she wont feel the slightest pain after taking this medicine.(slight)4At present there is no hope of settlement in this dispute and the settlers have a diff

8、icult life.(settle)5Many people suffered from cultural shock when they went abroad.(culture).翻译下列短语 1设法做某事 manage_to_do 2看见 catch_sight_of 3在远处 in_the_distance 4在海岸线上 on_the_coast 5黎明 at_dawn 6合计为，计算出；领会 figure_out 7与其；不愿 rather_than 8有天赋 have_a_gift_for 9定居；平静下来 settle_down 10超过；不仅 more_than 选用上述短语

9、完成下列短文。Mr.Li was a fisherman.He(1)settled_down near a river when he was young.Whenever he saw a fish in the water，he would(2)manage_to catch it，using a net.He also had good eyesight and could see a sparrow(3)in_the_distanceIn the past when he(4)caught_sight_of a sparrow，he would shoot it，but now he

10、never kills a bird as he feels it wrong to do so.重点句型 1It is the second largest country in the world.(p.33)它是世界上第二大的国家。the序数词最高级“第几”。Tom is the fourth tallest boy in our school.汤姆是我校第四高的男孩。模仿造句 用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)那个湖是中国第三大湖。The_lake_is_the_third_largest_lake_in_China.(2)毛毛是我班第二高的学生。Maomao_is_the_second_

11、tallest_student_in_our_class.2Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver.(p.34)她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华 rather than宁愿也不愿；而不是。说明：与其不愿/不要，常用 would rather do.than do.或 would do.rather than do.结构表达。模仿造句 用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他们决定开车去青岛，而不是坐船去大连。Rather_than_go_to_Dalian_by_ship，they_d

12、ecided_to_drive_to_ Qingdao.(2)我宁愿在家和朋友聊天，也不愿意和姐姐去市中心。I_would_chat_with_my_friends_at_home_rather_than_go_downtown_with_my_sister./I_would_rather_chat_with_my_friends_at_home_than_go_downtown_with_my_sister.3.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(p.34)加拿大的淡水资源比世界上其他国家都要丰富。

13、主语动词比较级than any other名词单数 比其他任何都要 本句型是比较级表示最高级意义；如果在同一范围相比，必须有 other。any other单数，other复数。如果是在不同范围内两个个体进行比较，则不要 other。This book is more_interesting_than_any_other_book in the library.这本书比图书馆其他书都要有趣。模仿造句 用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)上海比亚洲其他城市都大。Shanghai is larger_than_any_other_city_in_Asia.(2)秋天比任何季节都适合读书。Autumn_i

14、s_better_for_reading_than_any_other_season.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。中国是世界上第三大国，它比亚洲其他国家都要大。自从二十世纪八十年代以来，中国共产党鼓励全国人民劳动致富，使中国成了一个强国。现在，越来越多的外国人宁愿生活在中国而不愿待在他们自己的国家。China_is_the_third_largest_country_in_the_world_and_it_is_larger_than_any_other_country_in_Asia.Since_1980s，the_Chinese_ Communist_Party_has_encouraged

15、_Chinese_people_to_become_rich_by_working_hard，making_China_a_strong_country.Nowadays，more_and_more_foreigners_would_rather_live_in_China_than_stay_in_their_own_countries.阅读理解解题技巧 主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部(如段落)进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(main idea)，选择标题(title)，判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等。“主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。有些文章有明确的主

16、题句，这类文章寻找主题句时多采用浏览法(skimming)。浏览时，一般不用逐句细看，只选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句等，重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。主题句的位置一般有以下几种：1主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是所谓的主题句，是对全文内容的高度概括。2主题句出现在文末。在表述细节后，归纳要点以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。3主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应

17、的写作方式也较为常见。通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展。4主题隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句。必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。【例】Studies show that only seven percent of communication in everyday life is in words.Westerners expect people to look each other in the eyes when they a

18、re talking to each other.If you do not do that while you are talking,it is considered that you may not respect the other person,or that you may not be interested in what the other person is saying.In the west,pointing with one finger at a person while talking usually means that the person who is spe

19、aking is criticizing(批评)the one being pointed at.Therefore，understanding body language is very important in daily communication.This paragraph mainly tells us_ Athe wide use of body language in everyday life Bthe importance of understanding body language Cthe correct ways of using body language in t

20、he west Dthe importance of daily communication 解析：本段主要说明身势语的重要性，主题句在篇末。答案：B【例】When we were very young,we realized that having friends was important to us.Some of us had pets as close friends.Sometimes,our toys stayed with us at night and listened to our wishes and secrets.The need for friends contin

21、ued as we grew up and began to think about who we are.Friends play a big part in building our personalities.As adults,it is still important for us to have friends.Besides our family,friends can also be our greatest comfort and supporters.What is the main idea of the paragraph?AWe all have friends.BA

22、nimals can be our friends.CFriends are important in our lives.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.解析：主题句是文章的第一句。答案：C 根据所学技巧，完成下列微型阅读理解题。(一)There are many English books as second language teaching books.You can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences.If you just start to learn Eng

23、lish,you also need a native language dictionary and if you understand most English words,you may want to get an EnglishEnglish dictionary instead.The main idea of this paragraph is that_ Ayou can easily make sentences after reading English books Bthere are lots of books about how to learn English Cy

24、ou may learn English through reading books Dyou need dictionaries to learn English better 解析：主题句在篇首。答案：B(二)Personal computers,or PCs,solve problems faster than any human,making the possibilities endless.They have proven to help small businesses become easier and get a better chance of development.Ba

25、nking programs can help businesses watch every penny and know exactly where it went and where it is going.They can also help us plan our holidays,from booking the flights and hotel rooms,to giving us driving directions.The more intelligent the PCs are,the more help we can get from them.Today PCs do

26、most of the work for us;it cuts our working time in half.Personal computers have become a large part of our life and they have helped society in many ways.Whats the main idea of the passage?APCs solve problems very fast.BPCs improve businesses a lot.CPCs help people in different ways.DPCs cut people

27、 working time.解析：主题句在篇末。答案：C(三)Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服)Ireland.For hundreds of years,the Irish people fought against the English.Finally,in 1921,the British government was forced to give independence to

28、 the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two“Irelands”Northern Ireland,in the north,is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland,in the south，is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop,potatoes,was affected by diseases and about 750，000 people died of hunger.This，a

29、nd a shortage(短缺)of work,forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA,the UK,Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems,the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years,the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today,many people

30、still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside,where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde,a famous Iris

31、h writer,once said that the Irish were“the greatest talkers since the Greeks”Since independence,Ireland has revived(复兴)its own culture of music,language,literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use ma

32、ny different instruments such as the violin,whistles,etc.1The first paragraph mainly tells us_ Ahow Ireland gained independence Bhow two“Irelands”came into being Chow the Irish fought against the English Dhow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland 解析：没有明确主题句，主题隐含在全文中，需综合分析才能找到。答案：B 2The last paragr

33、aph is mainly about_ Athe Irish character BIrish culture CIrish musical instruments Da famous Irish writer 解析：没有明确主题句，需综合分析才能找到主题句。答案：B 3What can be the best title for the passage?ALife in Ireland BA Very Difficult History CIreland,Past and Present DThe Independence of Ireland 解析：第一段讲述爱尔兰的过去，其余部分讲述爱尔兰的现在。答案：C 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。A If you really want to get to know Mexi