版人教版八年级英语上册复习提纲.docx

1、版人教版八年级英语上册复习提纲版人教版八年级英语上册复习提纲 2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a go

2、od time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为（不可接句子）one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 惯用法：1.buy sth for ab./buy sb.sth 为某人买某物 2.taste+adj.尝起来 3.no

3、thing.but+V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有 4.seem+(to be)+adj 看起来 5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地 6.decide to do sth.决定做某事 7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事 8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 9.want to do sth.想去做某事 10.start doing sth.开始做某事 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 12.look+adj 看起来 13.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 14.Why no

4、t do sth.为什么不做.呢？15.so+adj+that+从句 如此以至于 16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 17.keep doing sth.继续做某事 18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析：1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2.seem+形容词 看起来.seem+to do sth.似乎、好像做某事 It seems/seemed+从句

5、 看起来好像；似乎.eg.It seems that no one believe you.seem like.好像，似乎.3.decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide+疑问词+动词不定式 eg.He can not decide when to leave.1)start doing sth 与 start to do sth.6.too many（太多）+后接可数名词复数 too much（太多）+修饰不可数名词 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。分辨三者的口诀：too much,much too,用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too many 要记住，后面

6、名词必复数。too 后修饰形或副。7.because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由，接句子。Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互

7、联网 go online 上网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports 做运动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the denti

8、st 去看牙医 Teeth cleaning 洗牙 morn than多于；超过 less than少于 1.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 2.How about?.怎么样？/好不好？3.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少?5.主语+find+that从句.发现 6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 7.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事的的。8.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 9.by doing sth.通过做某事 10.Whats your fa

9、vorite?你最喜爱的是什么？11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 词语辨析：1.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,three times 等词语。how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为 busy.be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week.=Ill have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do st

10、h.自由地做某事。The tickets are free.Youre free to go or to stay.4.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？How come Tom didnt come to the party?=Why didnt Tom come to the party?5.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Dont stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.6.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I

11、went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.7.percent 百分数，基数词+percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.8.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅.less than 少于.I lived in Sh

12、anghai for more than ten years.9.afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的 be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。10.sometimes,sometime,some times,some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词,有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词 when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next wee

13、k.-When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.some time 名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与相像的/类似的 the same as 和相同；与一致 be diffe

14、rent from 与不同 care about 关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的 as long as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in 在.(方面）有天赋 be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事

15、的乐趣 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。as+原级+as 与一样 not as/soas不如 eg.Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.词语辨析：laugh v.&n.笑（与 at 连用）嘲笑

16、 though conj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=although Eg.Though he was poor，but he was happy.（）though adv.不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演 in common 共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 m

17、ore and more越来越 and so on 等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to 是的职责；由决定 not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb.sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?

18、你认为怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 之一 练习 用所给词的最高级填空。good cheap popular comfortably bad 1.Dumpling House is _ restaurant in the city.You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.2.Spring Park is _ place in the

19、 city on weekends.Many families go there with their young children.Lots of old people like to take walks there,too.3.You can rest _ at Flower Hotel.Their rooms are clean and big.4.109.9 FM plays _music.The songs are always boring and too loud.5.PEPigh School is _ in this town.They have big classroom

20、s,fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1.We went to the _(bad)restaurant in town last night.The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.2.Blue Moon is _(good),but Milers is _(good)in town.3.The Big Screen is _(expensive)than most cinemas,but Cinema City

21、is _(expensive).4.Movie City has the _(bad)service,but we can sit the_(comfortably)there.5.Johnny Dep acted the _(good)in that movie.Hes much _(good)than other actors at finding the _(interesting)role.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 g

22、ame show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on继续 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对 try ones best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与一样有名 have a discussion about 就讨论 one day将来有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.s place to do sth.代替/替换某人位置去做某事 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of之一

23、look like看起来像 around the world全世界=all over the world a symbol of的象征 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 加 To do 的常见单词 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try（ones best）to do sth.尽力做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 语法点 1.the other,the others,

24、other,others,another 辨析 the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用 one the other。the others=the other+复数名词。other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese,Maths,English and other subjects.others 代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，

25、只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I dont like this one.Please show me another one.3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生 Sth+happens to sb.某人偶然发生某事 A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth+happens+地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened o

26、n Park Street.happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式 to,表示“碰巧”.Sb+happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事。I happened to see my uncle on the street.*take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.1.expect v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)

27、expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth.预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb.to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect+从句 预计 I expected that Ill come back next Monday.7.serious a.严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某

28、人/某事当真 Peter is serious about Jenny.He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth.对某事当真 _Hes serious about selling his house.练习 Im going to buy a computer this month.-Lets discuss the plan,shall we?-Not now.I _ to an interview.A.go B.went C.am going D.was going -Jack is busy packing lugg

29、age.-Yes.He _for America on vacation.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has been away Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about 对有把握 make sure确信；务必 sendto把送到 be able to 能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与有关系 take up 开始做；学

30、着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 1）be going

31、 to+动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成，be随主语有 am,is,are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes

32、,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?Yes,I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？What is he going to do this weekend?When are you going to see your friends?2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to+地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如 go,come,leave 等常

33、用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4)be going to 与 will 的区别：对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在 will 后面加 not,也可用 will 后面加 not,或者缩略式 wont,变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future?Yes,they will./No,they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陈述将来的某个事实用 will.I will ten years old next ye