人教版七年级英语下册重点短语和句子及范文.docx

1、人教版七年级英语下册重点短语和句子及范文人教版七年级英语下册重点短语和句子及范文 2020人教版七年级英语下册重点短语和句子及范文 you play the guitar?1、词汇拓展 1、sing（现在分词）singing 2、dance（现在分词）dancing 3、swim（现在分词）swimming 4、draw（同义词）paint 5、story（复数）stories 6、write（同音词）right 7、drum（复数）drums 8、piano（复数）pianos 9、also（同义词）too/either 10、make（单三）makes（现在分词）making1 1、cen

2、ter（形容词）central 12、teach（名词）teacher 13、music,musician（形容词）musical 二、重点短语与句型 1、play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do想做 2、be good at 擅长于 what club/sports 什么俱乐部/运动 3、music/swimming/sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth、=do well in doing sth、擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 What a

3、bout?怎么样？be good at doing擅长做 tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 4、talk to 对/跟、说 talk with、与、交谈 talk about、谈论、关于 write stories 写小说 want for the school show 为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 5、play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 6、be goo

4、d with 善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友 help sb、with sth 在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末 help（to）do、帮助做 be free/busy有空/很忙 call sb、at拨打某人的号码 need sb、/sth、to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students 说英语的学生 join the club 加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 三、关键句型 1、Can you draw?Yes,I can、/No,I cant、2、What club do yo

5、u want to join?I want to join the chess club、3、You can join the English club、Sounds good、4、I can speak English and I can also play soccer、5、Please call Mrs、Miller at555-372 1、四、经典范文 Dear Sir,I want to join your club to help kids with sports,music and English、My name is Mike、I am15 years old、Im a stu

6、dent in No、1 Middle school、I can play the guitar well、I can sing many songs、I can swim and speak English well,too、I think I can be good with the kids、I also do well in telling stories、I hope to get your letter soon、Unit2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展 1、up（反义词)down 2、brush（单三）brushes 3

7、、tooth（复数）teeth 4、alway(反义词)never 5、early(反义词）late 6、work(同义词）job 7、night(反义词）day 8、half(复数）halves 9、run（现在分词）running 10、clean(现在分词）cleaning1 1、eitheror（反义词）neither nor 12、life(复数）lives 13、taste（单三）tastes 二、重点短语与句型 1、get up 起床，站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早

8、餐 What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 2、at night 在晚上 fromto从到 in the morning在上午 go to work 去上班 Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。b e late for做迟到 on weekends 在周末 3、on school days 在上学期间 have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐 4、do(ones)homework做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走 a quarter past/to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 in

9、 the afternoon/evening在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉 half past+钟点数 点半 go home回家 5、eitheror要么要么，或者、或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly吃得快 play sports 做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour半小时 get home到家 eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch/dinner 午餐/晚餐后 be(not)good for对健康

10、有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃 6、have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station 广播电台 make breakfast for sb、替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 三、关键句型 1、What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty、2、Thats a funny time

11、for breakfast、3、When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening、4、In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games、5、At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch、6、She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good、7、Here are your c

12、lothes、四、经典范文 My School Day I am a student、I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty、Then I go to school at eight、School starts at eight thirty、I eat lunch at twelve、I go home at17:00、I often eat dinner at19:00 and then play the piano、I do my homework at20:00、At22:00,I go to bed、

13、Unit3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1、Subway（同义词）underway 2、ride（现在分词）riding 3、bike(完全式）bicycle 4、far from（反义词）near to 5、km(完全式）kilometer 6、drive（现在分词）driving 7、cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8、Village(指人）villager 9、leave/li:v/live/liv/10、stop(同义词)station 二、重点短语与句型 1、take the train/bus/boat/subway乘火车

14、/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+get to+地方？你怎样到达 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 2、by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb、to do?做花某人多长时间？It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth、做某事花费某人多长时间。H ow far is it from to?离有多远？Im

15、not sure、我不能确信。h ave a good day at school、上课快乐 you,too、你也是。t he bus ride乘公共汽车 3、walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car to do开某人的车去做 from here从这儿 every day 每天：天天 4、think of认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 5、How far does he/she live from?他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/sh

16、e like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得如何？6、betweenand 在、和之间 come true实现，成为现实 by bus/train 乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for对来说流得太急 It is adj+(for)sb、to do sth做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one(an)11-year-old boy一个 11岁的男孩 be not afraid 不害怕 love to do sth、=like to do sth 喜欢做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb、像一样对 like

17、this 像这样 It is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。h ave to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道 7、thanks for+n、/v、ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 三、关键句型 1、How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike、2、How far is it from your home to school?Its about three kilometers 3、How long

18、does it take you to get to school?It takes me about half an hour on foot、4、For many students,it is easy to get to school、5、There is a very big river between their school and the village、四、经典范文 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school,but I l

19、like to go to school on foot、First,I live near the school,so my home is not far from my school、And it takes me a few minutes to get there、Second,there is a crossing on my way to school,and sometimes the traffic is very busy、I think it is safer to go to school on foot、Third,I think walking is good fo

20、r my health、Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better、So in my opinion,the best way to go to school is on foot、What about you?Unit4 Dont eat in class、一、词汇拓展 1、rule(复数）rules 2、hallway(复数）hallways 3、listen(现在分词）listening 4、fight(现在分词)fighting 5、outside(反义词)inside 6、wear(同音词）where 7、important(反义

21、词)unimportant 8、bring to（反义词）take to 9、uniform(复数）uniforms 10、out(反义词）in1 1、before(反义词）after 12、dirty(反义词)clean 13、noisy(反义词)quiet 14、relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15、terrible(副词)terribly 16、luck(形容词)lucky 二、重点短语与句型 1、dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall 在餐厅 dont arrive late for=be

22、 not late for、不要到迟到 2、a lot of许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet 安静 wear a hat/the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给)3、be on time for准时(按时)做 4、have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt)have to do=neednt、不必做 go out 外出(娱乐)do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 5、practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它 h

23、elp sb、(to)do sth、帮助某人做某事 on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner晚饭前 every Saturday/morning每周六/每天上午 6、make(ones)bed铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数）大多的 leave+物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy吵闹，发出噪音 What can I do?我该怎么办

24、呢？think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！7、at home在家 learn to do、学习做have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发 get sth、for sb、替某人拿某物 want sb、to do想某人做 Its best to do做是最好的。三、关键句型 1、Dont arrive late for class、上课不要迟到。2、Can we bring music players to

25、school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3、And we always have to wear the school uniform、并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4、There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5、Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6、I have to keep my hair short、我不得不留短发。四、经典范文 Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter、You want to know the rules in our school、No

26、w let me tell you about them、We cant arrive late for class、We cant talk loudly in class、We should keep quiet、When we meet our teachers on our way,we should say hello to them、We cant eat or drink in class,and we cant listen to music or play games in class、I think we have too many rules、What about you

27、rs?Please write and tell me、YoursUnit5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展 1、panda(复数)pandas 2、zoo(复数)zoos 3、tiger(复数)tigers 4、koala(复数)koalas 5、giraffe(复数)giraffes 6、elephant(复数)elephant 7、lazy(反义词)di gent 8、beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly 9、Australia(指人)Australian 10、south(对应词)north1 1、Africa(指人)African 12

28、、friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13、forget(反义词)remember 14、danger(形容词)dangerous 15、danger(反义词)safety 16、ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving 二、重点短语与句型 1、let sb do sth、first、咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢?2、kind of稍微，有点儿 South Africa南非 be from=come from 来自 walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be

29、 friendly to sb、对于某人很友好；Why dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢?Lets do sth、=shall we do sth=what/how about doing sth 3、a lot 非常，分 black and white黑白相间 be friendly to sb、对某人友好 What animals=which animals 什么动物 4、be in(great)danger处于(极大)危险中 cut down 砍倒 be made of+物质 由、制成 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 so man

30、y+可数名词复数如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象 one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生 get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园 walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 5、forget to do sth、忘记要做某事(未做）forget doing sth、忘记做过某事（已做

31、）三、关键句型 1、Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting、因为它们有点儿有趣。2、Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute、因为它们非常可爱。3、Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary、因为它们真的吓人。4、Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa、它们来自南非。5、El

32、ephants can walk for a long time and never get lost、大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6、They can also remember places with food and water、它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7、But elephants are in great danger、但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8、People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9、Today there are only abou

33、t3,000 elephants(over100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。10、Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？四、经典范文 The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world、What animal do I like?Lets know her、Many people like her very much、I also like her、She is from China、She is very cute、She doesnt eat grass and meat at all、She eats bamboo every day、She is so nice、She is black white、She has two big black