学年河南省南阳市高一上学期期中考试英语试题 扫描版.docx

1、学年河南省南阳市高一上学期期中考试英语试题 扫描版2018年秋期高一年级期中质量评估英 语 试 题（答案详解）听力1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB阅读理解21-23 BCA 24-27 CBAB 28-31 DBDC 32-35 ACCD36-40 GFACD完形填空41-45 DCBAB 46-50 CADDB 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 CBDAB 语法填空61. as 62. has been celebrated 63. why 64. that 65. Surrounded66. seriously 67. amazem

2、ent 68. them buying 69. purchasing 70. but短文改错：1. 删去it 2. whatwhich 3. aboutfor 4. manymuch 5. resultresulting6. HoweverBesides 7. wethey 8. measuremeasures 9. whatHow 10. spare前加to作文One possible versionDear Sir or Madam,Im a 16-year-old girl, an exchange student from China. Ive learned from the Int

3、ernet that the local Community Volunteers Committee are looking for some volunteers to help the elderly. I think Im suitable for the job.First, I have done some voluntary work in a nursing home for many times once before in China, which provide much experience for me. I know what elders need most an

4、d how to take care of them best. Second, Im free for most of my weekends since Im in senior one. Finally, I am patient, easy-going and helpful. Therefore, Im confident that Ill be equal to the job in your committee as a volunteer . Id be grateful if you could consider my application. Im looking forw

5、ard to your reply.阅读理解21. B 细节理解题。 根据文章中读者的评价“Reading it gives you support to achieve your life goal”可知选B 项。22. C 细节理解题。 根据文章中“Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step”可知Wallace D. Wattles的书The Science of Getting Rich 是关于如何让人变得富有。23. A 细节理解题。根据文中读者的评价 “Real su

6、ffering is part of life” 可知Morgan Scott Peck tell 的书告诉人们学会面对生活中的痛苦。24. 选C 解析：根据文章第一自然段可知，“我”并不想开车登山蜿蜒的山路去女儿家，但是女儿坚持要我来山顶看一些东西。所以选C。25. 选B 解析：从文中可知，尽管作者一开始开车去往山顶的时候非常不情愿（unwillingly），但是在看到美丽的水仙花后，非常感动(I was so moved by what we had seen)，并且感慨万分（She changed the world,” I finally said, “day by day. She

7、started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.）由此可知，作者的此次旅行是令人感动的（moving）。26. 选A 解析：从文中可知。27. 选B 解析：本文前面部分记叙了一次令人难忘的旅行，当在旅行中看到了一大片花海之后，作者的情感发生了剧烈的转变，一扫先前的低沉，代之以震撼和感动，并认识到“心中有愿望，并持之以恒地每天坚持，一定能取得成功。”故选B。28. 选D 解析：根据第一自然段，Michael, the third most powerful hurric

8、ane(飓风) ever to hit the US mainland, weakened overnight to a tropical(热带的) storm but marched northeast on Thursday。可知，A，B错。根据第二自然段，At least seven people were killedfrom falling trees and other hurricane-related accidents。可知，C错误。故选D。29. 选B 细节理解题，根据第三自然段The hospital was withdrawing(撤退) 130 patients as

9、 it faced challenges of running on generators after the storm knocked out power, tore off part of its roof and broke windows.可知，因暴风雨造成了停电，并且破坏了屋顶和窗户，所以医院面临着需要继续发电的挑战，故而撤离病人。故选B。30. 选D 推断题，根据第四自然段可知，被水淹没的应该是Port St. Joe。根据第五自然段可知，学校庇护受飓风影响的学生和家庭发生在去年，不是今天。根据第六自然段知道，无人员受伤。根据最后一段，飓风带来的损害超过任何人预期，所以灾后人们很

10、可能要花大力气重建。故选D。31. 选C 推断出处，本篇文章是新闻，因此节选自一则新闻报道。故选C.32. 选A 解析：根据文章第二自然段“Bailey shares his tips for container plants”可知，作者在为读者分享养盆栽植物的一些建议。33. 选C 解析：文章第四自然段最后一句话“just pull off a piece and replant it for more, and you can leave them out all winters as long as they dont get too wet”讲述了如何对盆栽植物进行增殖，故选C。34.

11、 选C 解析：细节理解，根据第四自然段，这两种植物长有多汁的，可爱的，肉肉的叶子，并没有提及开花。故选C。35 D. 选D 解析：根据文章最后一自然段，“GO on holiday worry-free”无忧无虑地去度假，可知，“你”不必担心要讨好邻居给这些植物浇水。故选D。阅读理解七选五36. G 根据空前句子得知，闲谈可以帮助促进人际联系，下文谈到到如何进行有效闲聊的技巧建议。可知许多人不知道如何进行闲聊。37. F 根据下句提到“For example, your job, hobbies, a person you both know”可知此处谈论的是共同话题是闲聊的技巧之一。38.

12、A 本段提到“its always proper to praise”可知此处选A。39. C 空前提到“avoid talking about a persons physical appearance”避免谈论一个人的外貌，可知此处选C。40. D 本段提到 “turn the conversation back to your partner”可知避免成为一个人的独白是闲聊的又一项技巧。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Joo Pereira de Souza救了一只困在沙滩上的企鹅，从此，每年那只企鹅都会不远千里来找自己的救命恩人的故事。41. D 根据下文内容可知，Mr de So

13、uza和那只来自南美洲 Patagonia地区的企鹅的关系很亲密。故选D项。符合语境。distant “疏远的”，relaxing“令人放松的”；stressful“有压力的”；close“亲密的”。42. C 根据下文中的“just in order to be able to 43 Mr. de Soutza several times a year”可知，那只企鹅改变了它原来的迁徙路线，只是为了来看Mr de Souza。故选C项。make “制作”；choose“选择”；change“改变”；prefer“更喜欢”。43. B 参见上题解析。visit “看望，拜访”，符合语境。cel

14、ebrate“庆祝”；congratulate“祝贺”；serve“服务”。44. A 从上文可知，Mr de Souza和企鹅不同寻常的友谊是从2011年开始的。 故选A项。journey“旅行”；experience“经历，体验”；situation“情形，形势”。45. B 根据下文中的“in oil on the beach near his house”可知，Mr de Souza看到那只企鹅倒在海滩的油里了，故选B项。destroy“毁灭”；fall“掉落，落下”hide“隐藏”；lose“丧失，迷失”。46. C 根据上文内容可知，Mr de Souza把Dindim带回家，并把

15、它身上的污物清洗干净，为它提供美味的饭。 book“预定”；prepare“准备”，prepare sth. for sb.；offer“提供”offer sb.sth.； supply“提供”，supply sb. with sth.。47. A 根据第四段中的“sometimes 55 as long as eight months a year with the old man”可知，从那以后，企鹅Dindim从不会离开Mr de Souza太久，故选 A。never“从不”；ever“曾经”；always“总是”；already“已经”。48. D 根据下文中的“to the open

16、 sea after he got better”可知，等到企鹅身体恢复得不错的时候，Mr de Souza把它放回大海里。故选D项。deliver“运送”；swim“游泳”；enter“进入”；return“返回，归还”。49. D 企鹅Dindim不停地回来，不愿意离开Mr de Souza。keep doing sth 意为“反复持续做某事”。avoid“避免”；enjoy“享受”；reject“拒绝”。50. B 根据上文中的“far from”和下文中的“but when he got back home”可知，Mr de Souza把它送到远离陆地的大海，但等到Mr de Souz

17、a回到家时，企鹅早已在家中等他了，故选B项。sight“视野”；land“陆地”；reach “够得到”；sea“大海”。51. A 根据语境可知，尽管企鹅迁徙往返Patagonia和 Rio de Janeiro几千里，但Dindim 不会离开Rio 太久，故选A项。while“尽管”；when“当时候”；because“因为”；since“自从”。52. B 根据语境可知，此处是说企鹅不愿意离开Rio, 且第二段中的 “Since then, the penguin has 47 stayed away from Mr. de Souza for too long”也是提示，故选B项。mi

18、ss“错过”；explore“探测”；accompany“陪伴”。53. C 参见上题解析。at one time“一度，从前”；at no time“绝不”；at a time“一次”；at times“有时”。54. A 根据第二段中的“on the beach near his house”可知，企鹅Dindim回到Mr. de Souza海边的家，故选A项。house“房屋”；boat“船”；beach“海滩”；pond“池塘”。55. D 根据下文中的 “as long as eight months a year with the old man”，企鹅Dindim一年中会有八个月

19、至一年的时间和Mr. de Souza 待在一起，故选D项。It takes sb.some time to do sth.；waste“浪费”；sth. costs sb. sth.“花费”；spend“度过”。56. C 根据下文中的“it seems that he cant stand other animals getting anywhere close to his friend”可知，企鹅Dindim有点自私，它不会让其他动物靠近它的朋友。故选C项。generous“慷慨的”；foolish愚蠢的”；selfish“自私的”；selfless“无私的”。57. B 根据下文中的

20、“they think its a great gift not only for Mr. De Souza himself but for all the villagers”可知，村民们也非常喜欢企鹅Dindim。understanding“理解”；care“关心”；pride“骄傲”；interest “兴趣”。58. D 根据语境及下文中的“the village mascot(吉祥物) since 2012”可知答案。regardas意为“把看作”。自从2012年起，企鹅Dindim 被村民们视为村子的吉祥物。act as “充当，担当”；describe“描述”；design“设计

21、”。59. A 根据语境可知，每次看到企鹅Dindim跟在Mr. de Souza 身旁时，有些村民对这种不同寻常的行为感到迷惑。puzzled“迷惑”；annoyed“气恼的”；worried“担心的”；upset“烦恼的”。60. B 根据下文可知，企鹅懂得如何感恩。frequently“频繁地”；exactly“确切地”；eagerly“渴望地”；curiously“好奇地”。 语法填空61. as 考查介词。be recognized as 被公认为是。62. has been celebrated 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的since 1990s可知此处用现在完成时，且主语Si

22、ngles Day 和celebrate之间是动宾关系，故填has been celebrated。63. why 考查名词性从句中的表语从句。这就是为什么人们把“双11”称作光棍节的原因。64. that 考查定语从句。先行词country被the only修饰，关系代词只能用that。65. Surrounded 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做状语，且surround与they之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。66. seriously 考查副词。根据空后动词tell 可知此处用副词。67. amazement 考查名词。To ones amazement,“令人吃惊的是”

23、68. them 考查代词。作者也是上文“customers”的一员。69. purchasing 考查动名词 cant help doing“情不自禁做”purchase“购买”。70. but 考查连词 not only but also“不但而且”，also可省略。根据语法填空要求，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错第一处：which 改为who 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Christopher Reeve。第二处：born前加 was be born “出生于”，主语为Christopher Reeve，谓语动词缺少be。第三处：Unfortunate 改

24、为Unfortunately 副词作状语。 第四处：Therefore改为 However therefore“因此”；however“但是”。第五处：删去the at first “起初”，固定搭配。第六处：of 改为on on ones own“独自地”；of ones own“属于某人自己的”第七处：and改为 but 此处为转折关系。第八处：return改为 returned 此处讲述的是发生在过去的是事情，故用一般过去时。第九处：experience 改为experiences。 experience意为“经历”时为可数名词，“经验”时为不可数名词。第十处：live改为 living

25、 分析句子结构可知，此处考查现在分词作后置定语修饰people。听力原文Text 1W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. Youll need a street map. Heres one, and Ill show you where it is.Text 2W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: Youre lucky. I can drop you off

26、 on my way.Text 3W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.Text 4W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasnt sure if youd be interested.M: I had the same doubt a

27、t first. But once I started, I simply couldnt put it down.Text 5W: What is going on? Its May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, theres some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.Text 6W: Harry, lets play some ping-pong today.M: Id love to play a set or two, but

28、my right arm hurts. Ive decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.W: Well, how about going skating?M: Id like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! Youre just lazy.M: No, Im not! You know, theres a basketball match on TV today. Lets just stay home and watch it.W: OK

29、. You stay, and Ill play with Helen.Text 7W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: Theres a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Lets seeit starts at 6:1

30、5. I dont think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, thats fine. I like him, too.Text 8M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about

31、next weeks trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, were leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we dont have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh

32、, thats good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: Youre welcome.Text