届江苏省如东中学栟茶中学高三上学期期末学情检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、届江苏省如东中学栟茶中学高三上学期期末学情检测英语试题解析版江苏省如东中学栟茶中学20182019学年度第一学期期末学情检测高三英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷包括第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷从第1页至第10页，第二卷从第10页至第12页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，并将考试证号用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。3.答选择

2、题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do about her illness?A. Took an aspirin. B. Went t

3、o the doctor. C. Stayed in bed.2. What probably is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A shop assistant.3. Who had the flu?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Bill.4. What does the woman say about the cinema?A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.5. How does the man lose weight?A. By lifting weights

4、. B. By drinking less beer. C. By working in the gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What caused the mans problem?A. Worry. B. Wound. C. Overwork.7. What probably is the wom

5、an?A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What probably are the speakers?A. TV or radio program hosts. B. Conference chairpersons. C. Government officials.9. Which team beat France?A. Argentina. B. Mexico. C. Italy.10. By what score is Italy leading Haiti now?A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.听第8段材

6、料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dangerous experience. B. A kind of sport. C. A big challenge.12. How did the girl think about the activity?A. Dangerous. B. Individual. C. Traditional.13. What is the main challenge of the activity?A. Peoples experience. B. Peoples cour

7、age. C. Its difficulty.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the woman want to do exercise?A. To reduce pressure. B. To be in shape. C. To find pleasure.15. What will the trainer do?A. Make a work-out plan. B. Provide suitable equipment. C. Reward for your progress.16. What membership does the woman take?A.

8、 Half a year. B. One month. C. One year.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Pollution. B. Human. C. Good old days.18. What does the saying “you cant hear yourself think” mean?A. You have head trouble. B. You are too stressed. C. Its very noisy.19. How many ways of reduci

9、ng harm are mentioned?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.20. What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To explain scientific knowledge. B. To call on people to act. C. To introduce a saying.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共30题；每小题1分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.His conflicted with that

10、of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectation B. instructionC. response D. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。2.Its natural that

11、a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A. hold up B. hold backC. hold off D. hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。3.- Difficulties always go with me!- Cheer up! If God closes

12、door in front of you, there be a window opened for you.A. must B. wouldC. could D. can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：-困难总是伴随着我！-高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could可能 ;D. can将要。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合句意。故A选项正确【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为一定。2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， mu

13、st 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。5) 否定推测用cant。本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。4.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A. ignore

14、 B. maskC. govern D. modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。5.Your parents have a deep affection for you. Even if they are , they can still keep out the wind and rain for you.A. as cool as cucum

15、bers B. as strong as horsesC. as poor as church mice D. as busy as bees【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查俚语辨析。句意：你的父母深爱着你，即使他们一贫如洗，仍然为你遮风挡雨。A. as cool as cucumbers稳如泰山；B. as strong as horses健壮如牛；C. as poor as church mice一贫如洗；D. as busy as bees忙忙碌碌的。由“even if 可知，本句为让步状语从句，结合主从句的句意可知，as poor as church mice“一贫如洗”符合句意。故C选

16、项正确。6.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where hed begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A. being run B. runningC. to run D. having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of “用光，耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所

17、以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光，耗尽”为非谓语 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。7.T

18、he salary of a truck driver was hardly to put two children through a university.A. appropriate B. availableC. adequate D. affordable【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意: 一名卡车司机的工资几乎不足以让两个孩子读完大学 。A. appropriate恰当的;B. available可获得的；C. adequate 足够的；D. affordable能够支付的起的。hardly adequate“ 几乎不够”符合句意。胡C选项正确。8.All of our

19、 equipment dates back to the 1960s and 1970s; we cannot make products that compete with foreign products, we can buy the necessary technology.A. unless B. whileC. once D. if【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我们所有的设备都可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代；除非我们能买到必要的技术，否则我们不能生产与外国产品相竞争的产品。A. unless除非； B. while 当时候；C. once一旦；D. if如

20、果。分析句子可知，本句为条件状语从句，所以应用表示条件的从属连词，故unless符合句意。故A选项正确。9.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeares plays for films more than the works of any other writer.A. were being adapted B. would be adaptedC. have been adapted D. are adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家

21、的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeares plays，与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。10.- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success.- But there is a very good chance in this case.A. admit B. guaranteeC.

22、attain D. deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：-我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。-但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。11.- How much do you know about your mothers love?- To be honest, not until for my 18th birthd

23、ay, a diary recording the process of my growth my mother loves me so much.A. did I receive her gift; I realized B. I received her gift; did I realizeC. I received her gift; had I realized D. did I received her gift; I had realized【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：-你对你母亲的爱了解多少？-老实说，直到我收到她送给我的18岁生日礼物，一本记录我成长过程的

24、日记，我才意识到我的母亲是那么爱我。当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。分析句子可知，主句与从句的时态都为一般过去时。所以主句为did I realize，从句为I received her gift。故B选项正确。12.Handling difficult employees can be a real challenge for any manager, regardless of experienced he or she is.A. whether B. whereC. how D. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：对任何管理者而言

25、，不管他经验多么丰富，应对不易相处的员工绝对是个挑战。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。how+形容词+主语+谓语，在本句中作介词of的宾语。其它选项连接词没有这样的用法。故C选项正确。13.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of opposed to it.A. who B. those whoC. which D. those【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词性短语做后置定语。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人

26、之一。不能选B的原因是：选B的话who充当从句中的主语,那么oppose如果是做动词用则要用一般现在时,主语是those复数,直接用动词原形就好；若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed,则应该是those who are opposed to.所以此处是形容词性短语做后置定语修饰those，故答案是D。14.- I had a quarrel with my best friend yesterday. I apologized to her but she didnt listen to me. I dont know what to do now.- Im not good at h

27、andling interpersonal relationships.A. Where has she got to? B. Whats got into her?C. Just get off my back. D. Youve got me there.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-昨天我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。我向她道歉了，但她不听我的道歉。我不知道现在该怎么办。-你把我难到了我也不大清楚，我不擅长处理人际关系。A. Where has she got to?她到哪里了？；B. Whats got into her?她怎么了？；C. Just get off my b

28、ack你别跟我唠叨了；D. Youve got me there 你把我难到了我也不大清楚 。由“Im not good at handling interpersonal relationships.”可知，你把我难到了我也不大清楚。故D选项正确。15.Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failed B. failedC. having failed D. failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps

29、 his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。16.- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解

30、析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。17. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick out B. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be pi

31、cked out D. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着形容词短语做状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5.There b