1、Unit 52 Section B七年级英语人教版上册培优讲义含答案Point 1 以-ing结尾的形容词(Page 28 1a)许多形容词以-ing结尾,它们往往都可以变成以-ed结尾的形容词。interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的boring枯燥乏味的,无聊的bored无聊的relaxing轻松的,令人放松的relaxed轻松,放松的【注意】以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。Its interesting to play basketball.打篮球很有趣。Im interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感
2、兴趣。Point 2 play的用法 (Page 28 1c)play的意思是玩,打,进行(音乐、体育活动等)。play + 球类运动或游戏等词表示打球、玩游戏。这种用法里,表示球类运动或游戏的名词之前不用冠词the或a/an。play soccer踢足球play cards玩纸牌 play chess下棋play games做游戏play basketball打篮球Point 3 I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球,但是我的弟弟艾伦有。(Page 28 2b)此句完整的表述方式是:I dont have a s
3、occer ball,but my brother Alan has a soccer ball.为了避免重复,此处用does代替has a soccer ball,这种用do或does代替动词(词组)回答问题的用法非常常见。does用于第三人称的单数的句子中。Who has a soccer ball? 谁有一个足球?Gina does.(= Gina has a soccer ball.)吉娜有。Do you have a baseball?你有棒球吗?Yes, I do.(= Yes, I have a baseball.)是的,我有。Point 4 with/wI/ prep. 跟一起
4、;带有;使用(Page 28 2b)He does his homework with his brother.他跟弟弟一起做作业。May the God be with you! 愿上帝和你同在!Harry Potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead and a pair of glasses on his nose. 哈利 波特是一个额头上有一道疤,鼻子上有一副眼镜的男孩。【辨析】with和and,两个词都表示和,但作用不同。with介词,后接名词或代词的宾格,构成介词短语,表伴随状态,在句中作状语and连词,连接两个并列成分,可连接两个并列主语
5、、宾语、表语等Tom goes shopping with Sam.汤姆和萨姆一起去购物。(介词短语作状语,句中主语为Tom,动词用单三形式)Tom and Sam go shopping. 汤姆和萨姆一起去购物。(and连接Tom和Sam,为并列主语,谓语动词用原形)【拓展】反义词:without没有【典例】1. Ill go to Shanghai _ my parents.A. and B. to C. with D. of【答案】C【解析】此题考查介词的用法。句意为我将和父母一起去上海。介词短语with my parents作伴随状语,故选C。学科网2. Students should
6、nt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health.A. with B. without C. for D. by【答案】BPoint 5 for me对我来说(Page 28 2b)for是介词,后接代词宾格、名词或动词-ing形式。My mum cooks for me every day. 我妈妈每天给我做饭。【拓展】Itsadj.for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事Its easy for me to speak English. 说英语对我来说很容易。for +某人表示对某人来说。Computer is diff
7、icult for my grandparents, but its really easy for me. 电脑对我爷爷奶奶来说挺难,但对我来说的确很简单。Sports are good for you, for him and for her for all of us! 体育运动对你、对他、还有她对我们大家来说都有好处。. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. Lets play soccer.No. That sounds _ (无聊的). 2. English is _ (难的) for me.3. Dad, can I _ (观看) TV now?4. I think playing
8、basketball is _ (有趣的). 5. Lets play tennis. Its _ (轻松的). . 单项选择。1. Thank you for your help!_.A. Good morning B. You are welcomeC. Fine. Thank you D. Nice to meet you.2. Do you like watching ping-pong matches?Yes, and _ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A. we B. us C. our D. ours3. _ look _ the ma
9、p over there.A. Lets; at B. Let; at C. Lets; on D. Let; on4. I dont have _ pens. I think Ann has _.A. any, any B. some, anyC. some, some D. any, some5. Does your father like sports?Yes,_.A. he does B. he do C. he like D. he is6. The music _good.A. sound B. sounding C. sounds D. is sound7. Lets play
10、baseball._,but we dont have a baseball bat.A. Lets go B. No,I wont C. Id love to D. Yes, I can8. Thats an _ question.A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing9. Anna, you wear a new dress today! It fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite.A. and B. so C. but D. or10. My brother helps m
11、e _my English. 连词成句。1. a, I, tennis, have, ball, dont_.2. Bill, a, does, ping-pong, have, bat_?3. go, basketball, lets, to, the, watch, game_.4. so, for, volleyball, boring, is, me_.5. soccer, bed, Bobs, the, under, is, ball_.6. a, bat, baseball, she, has_.7. have, a, you, bat, do, tennis_?8. good,
12、that sounds_.9. bat, the, nice, girl, doesnt, a, have_.10. play, soccer, lets_. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1. 他没有篮球。He_ _ a_.2. 你有一些纸吗?_you have_paper?3. 让我们打网球吧!_play_!4. 那听起来不错。That_ _.5. 汤姆有23个足球。Tom_23_ _.6. 咱们去打篮球吧!_ _basketball!7. 辛迪有弟弟吗?_Cindy_ a brother?8. 这首歌听起来太好了。The song_ _.9. 今天早上我们上学迟到了。We were_
13、_ school this morning.10. 汤姆有电脑而我没有。Tom _ a computer but I_. 单项填空。1. There _ an orange on the table.A. am B. is C. are D. /2. My family watch football match _TV.A. in B. at C. on D. of3. He _volleyball; he only _ it on TV.A. plays; watch B. doesnt play; watchesC. dont play; watches D. play; watches4
14、. How _ story books _you have?A. much,are B. much,doesC. many,do D. any,is5. John doesnt _ a baseball.A. has B. haves C. hases D. have6. Do you have a tennis ball? _. But I have a baseball.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dontC. Yes, you do D. No, I not have7. Are there any _ on the table?A. food B. bread C. v
15、egetables D. cake8. I have _ soccer ball. Lets play _ soccer.A. a; a B. a; / C. an; the D. the; a9. There _ a soccer ball and eight _.A. are, basketballs B. are, basketballC. is, basketballs D. is, basketball10. That _ fun.A. sound B. is sound C. sounds D. does soundII. 完形填空。Hello! My _1_ is Bill. V
16、olleyball is my favorite _2_. You know its good for our health. So I often _3_ it with my friends after school. I like playing computer games, too. I think they are very _4_. But I dont have a computer.Anna is my sister. _5_ favorite sport is tennis. She has ten tennis _6_. She is good at(擅长) playin
17、g tennis. She _7_ watching tennis games on the computer. She thinks it _8_ relaxing. She has a computer _9_ her room. She often _10_ movies(电影) on the computer on the weekend.1. A. brother B. name C. friend D. father2. A. sport B. ball C. color D. picture3. A. call B. play C. get D. like4. A. intere
18、sting B. same C. boring D. tidy5. A. His B. Her C. My D. Their6. A. balls B. cups C. bags D. chairs7. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks8. A. am B. is C. are D. be9. A. of B. on C. under D. in10. A. loves B. has C. looks D. watchesIII. 阅读理解。AMaria: I like carrots and bananas. I dont like hamburger
19、s or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.Bill: I like salad and chicken. I dont like ice-cream. I have chicken and tomatoes for dinner.Bob: l like hamburgers and ice-cream. I dont like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and oranges for lunch.1. Does Maria like ca
20、rrots?A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt.C. Yes, Ido. D. We dont know.2. What does Bill have for dinner?A. Salad and chicken. B. Ice-cream.C. Tomatoes and chicken. D. Hamburgers and oranges.3._eats two eggs and a banana for breakfast.A. Maria B. Bill C. Bob D. No one4._ likes ice-cream, but_doesnt
21、like it,A. Bob; Maria B. Bill; BobC. Maria; Bill D. Bob; Bill5. Does Bill have eggs or bananas for breakfast?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt.C. He doesnt eat egg or bananas. D. We dont know.BLet me tell you something about our park. Its not very big but beautiful. Heres the gate. We can go into(进)
22、 the park from here. On the left of it, there are two toilets. There is a caf on the right. We can drink coffee there. There is a big tree near it. In the tree, there are many birds. In the middles of the park, there is a playground. There are many boys and girls on it .Some are flying kites, and ot
23、hers are dancing. They are happy. Near the playground, there is a nice and big lake. There are many boats on it.6. Is the park beautiful? A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, it isnt.C. No, it is. D. Yes, it is.7. Whats on the left of the gate?A. There is a tree. B. There are two boats.C. There are two toilets.
24、D. There is a river.8. How many trees are there in the park?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. Whats in the middle of the park?A. There is a caf. B. There is a playground.C. There is a tree. D. There is a lake.10. What does the word playground mean?A. 球场 B. 篮球场 C. 操场 D. 大厅CMr Green has a holiday,
25、so he said, “Im going to the city by train.” He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. He has a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains, But the wind blew his hat off. Mr Green quickly took
26、 his bag and threw that out of the window, too.The other people in the carriage(车厢) laughed. “Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?” they asked.“No,” Mr Green answered, “But theres no name and no address on my hat, and theres a name and an address on the bag. Someone is going to find both of them, and hes going to send me the bag and the hat ba
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