六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧1+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析.docx

1、六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧1+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧(1)+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧在小升初英语考试中，阅读理解是考试中分值比重较大也是必考的一道题目。阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。所以在同学们平时的学习中，既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。下面是英语阅读理解的解题方法及例题讲解，大家可以看下。1、当你拿到一篇短文时，先要通读全文。切记不要一上来就一句一句地看，一句一句一理解，这样

2、做会影响你对整篇文章的理解和认识。在通读文章的时候如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。2、读完第一遍，再从头阅读。这一遍要注意句式和语法，了解文章内容，特别是事件发生的时间，同时来猜测一下生词的含义。3、在你读第三遍的时候，要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息。这样你就可以完全了解文章一般说来，在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目，而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解，所以方法上会有一些不同。1、首先要关注文章的题目，因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。2、其次在认读整篇文章后，要关注文章中出现了

3、哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。3、第三要看清题目的形式，通常会有3种类型：(1)选择题;(2)判断题;(3)回答问题。在这三种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，回答问题的难度比较大。完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法，也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断或选择。在完成回答问题的题目时，先要读懂问句的意思，再从文章中找出相应的内容，在对问题进行笔答时，要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。(一) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字，初步把握内容，了解大意;然后细读，

4、抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，以便验证;也可以先浏览题目，明确要求后再看文章，然后做出判断。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，做到有的放矢。1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，My ClassI study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have fortyseven classmates (同学). Twentythree are boys and twentyfour are girls. Our classroom is a nice one. Its very big. There are four windo

5、ws and two doors in it. We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers and the small one is for us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We dont like him at all. But Miss Chen, our English teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much.

6、So we like English the best. We often play basketball with Miss Li.(1). ( ) I am a_ .A. student B. pupil C. teacher(2). ( ) There are_ .A. Fortyeight B. fortyseven C. fortysix(3). ( ) Our classroom is_ .A. small B. old C. nice(4). ( ) There is only one_ in our classroom.A. blackboard B. small blackb

7、oard C. big window(5). ( ) Our favorite subject is _.A. Chinese B. English C. basketball2、阅读文章，并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符，如相符，在括号内写“T”，如不符，在括号内写“F”。There are three children under the tree. They are all my good friends. The boy in black is Tom. The girl in pink and the girl in red is Emma.Tom is in the same

8、class with me. We often play football together. Toms mother is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future.Janes mother and my mother work at the same factory. They are also good friends. Janes father is a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all

9、 like him.Emmas family just moved into the town from countryside. Her farther used to be a farmer. He is now working in a small company. Emmas mother is a housewife.( ) (1) There are one boy and two girls under the tree.( ) (2) There are only two people in Toms family.( ) (3) Toms mother is a doctor

10、.( ) (4) My mother is a worker.( ) (5) Janes father teaches math.( ) (6) Emma used to live in the town.( ) (7) Emmas father was a farmer.(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。1. I am Mike. I

11、am a American boy. Now Im in China. I live in Shanghai. Its a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I play it with my friends on the weekends. My mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very muc

12、h. She often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a school. He goes to work on foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturday.( ) (1) Mike lives in _ now.A. Shanghai B: Beijing C: America( ) (2) Mike is a _ now.A. teacher B. a reporter C. student( ) (3) Mikes h

13、obby is _A. playing football B. listening to music C. painting( ) (4) His father goes to work _A. by subway B. on foot C. by bus2、选择填空。Mike likes to collect stamps. He started this hobby of collecting stamp the year before last. He has stamps from China, France and Japan. But most of his stamps are

14、from China, because he has lots of friends in China.Mikes stamps are of various shapes triangle, square, rectangle and circle. His favorite shape is circle. Mike puts all his shapes in several albums. To increase his collection, Mike sometimes exchanges stamps with his friends.John is one of his fri

15、ends, who also like to collect stamps. His stamps are pretty and colorful. John and Mike meet once a week. Each time they meet they will show each other their new collection.(1) Mikes hobby is to A. collect stamps B. make friends C. travelling D. keep albums(2) Most of Mikes stamps are fromA. Japan

16、B. France C. China D. Not mentioned(3) Mike has stamps of different shapes.A. five B. four C. three D. two(4) John is Mikes A. father B. neighbor C. classmate D. friend(5) How often do John and Mike meet?A. four times a week B. three times a week C. twice a week D. once a week(三)根据短文内容回答问题。此类题目是阅读理解

17、中相对而言较复杂的题型，它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析，并做出合乎情理的解答，且要注意用词和句子结构，要避免语法错误。1. This is RDZ, the working robot. RDZ lives with the Spacy family in Spaceville(太空村). He helps the family with the housework every day. He cleans the house, washes the clothes and dishes. He knows how to cook well. RDZ doesnt eat normal(普通

18、的) food. He eats tins and watches and he drinks oil. Do Mr. and Mrs. Spacy eat these things? Never.RDZ often helps Mr and Mrs Spacys children with their homework. This year he is teaching them Space language. The children are very clever.The Spacy family are holiday on Mars(火星). They will come back

19、home in two days. So RDZ has a wonderful time. He wont clean. He can sit in front of the TV and eat a lot of food.(1) Where does RDZ live with the Spacy family?_(2) What does RDZ eat and drink every day?_(3) Is RDZ teaching Mr. and Mrs. Spacys children English?_(4) Does RDZ have a wonderful time?_(5

20、) When will Mr. and Mrs. Spacy be back?_2The Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulb(灯泡)PaperAppearing(出现) TimeA few thousand years agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2，000 years agoInventor(发明者)UnknownAlexander BellThomas EdisonCai LunInventors Nationality(国籍)UnknownAmericanAm

21、ericanChineseEarly Main Material(材料)WoodPlastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flax(亚麻)Main Use(主要用途)Making travelling fasterUsed for communicating over distances (距离)Giving lightUsed for recording information1Whats the form(表格) above about?ARules. BMovies.CDreams. DInventions.2Whats the latest i

22、nvention according to(根据) the form above?AThe wheel. BThe paper.CThe telephone. DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.4What was the telephone made of according to the form above?AWood. BGlass and metal.CPlastic and metal. DCotton a

23、nd flax.5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can _.Ahave enough light to readBtravel fasterCcommunicate over distancesDhave more books to read【答案】1D2D3A4C5B【解析】【分析】短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。1主旨大意题。由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。2细节理解题 由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知 发明：灯泡 出现时间：1879年

24、最近，故选D。3细节理解题 。由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个纸，故选A。4细节理解题 由文中第三列 Plastic and metal可知 电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。5细节理解题 。由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Making travelling faster可知 ，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。3Dear Tom,I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too. It is Christmas Day today. I th

25、ink you must get many presents.Things in Beijing are different. Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I canno

26、t swim here, but Im learning to ski(滑雪). Its really interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel1The letter is to .A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Toms brother2Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white.C.Because there is snow every

27、where. D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.3What does the underlined word thick mean in Chinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4Whats the weather like in Australia now?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5Daniel is learning to .A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football【答案】1B2C3B4D5A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北

28、京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1细节理解题。根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。2细节理解题。根据Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3词义猜测题。根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。4细节理解题。根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。5细节理解题

29、。根据but Im learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。4 The table shows us the prices（价格）of the two hotels in 2012-2013. Read the table carefully. DatesSHERATONSOFITELl night for a Luxury room1 nights for a Luxury room1 Oct. - 31 Dec.$49.5$54.6.1 Jan. - 31 Mar.$46.4$51.8l Apr. - 30 Apr.(In maintenance)$56.71 May

30、 - 31 May$51.8$57.41 Jun.- 30 Sept.$60.9$69.5Note: The prices include a room and two free breakfast.luxury：豪华1Sheraton Hotel is _ than the Sofitel Hotel.A.cheaper B.more expensive C.bigger D.cleaner2I want to stay in Sheraton Hotel for one night in August. I need about _.A.$69.5 B.$34.8 C.$60.9 D.$30.53Sheraton is open for _ months of the year.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve4How much does it cost on Christmas Eve（圣诞夜）at Sofitel Hotel?A.$56.7. B.$60.9. C.$49.5. D.$54