更多功能英语.docx

1、更多功能英语英语功能句型Greeting People打招呼Leaving taking 道别Introductions作介绍Gratitude表达感激和赞赏Sympathizing表达同情Initiating a Topic or Conversations 引起一个话题或对话Certainty/Uncertainty表达肯定/不肯定Checking Ones Own Understanding 检查自己是否理解Indicating Understanding表示理解Hesitating表达犹豫Permission表达允许Obligation表达责任和义务Likes/Dislikes表达喜欢

2、/不喜欢Want-Desire表达需要和愿望Invitations表达邀请Agreement/Disagreement同意或不同意Expressing Ability表达能够Expressing Inability表达不能够Advice-Suggestions提出意见或建议Offering提出意见、建议Responding to对意见、建议的反应Approval/Disapproval表达赞同/不赞同Asking for and Reporting Information 询问和报告信息Besides that,除此以外，In addition to that,除此以外，Clarificati

3、on请求阐明Giving Clarification进一步阐明Complaining抱怨Complimenting表达赞美Congratulating祝贺Correcting纠正Describing描述Directions-Location方位Disappointment表达失望Instructing提供指导Intention表达意愿Accepting接受邀请Persuading-Insisting表达说服和坚持Expressing Possibility/Probability阐明可能性Promising表达应允Offering a Promise作出许诺Reacting to Inform

4、ation对获得信息的反应Reminding提醒Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction表达满意/不满意?Expressing Satisfaction/ Dissatisfaction表达满意/不满意1.Greeting People打招呼Hello. Hi. (Hi!) How are you? Fine. 【 Fine, thanks. 】How are things? Fine, thanks 【 Good, All right 】 . How are you today? Fine. 【 Fine, thanks. 】 How are you doing?Pretty

5、 good.How do you do?Hello. Is this Mr. Johnson ? Hello, Fred? This is Jackie.Im pleased 【 glad 】 to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Nice to meet you. 【 Its nice to meet you. 】 【 Its nice meeting you. 】 Nice meeting you, too.2.Leave Taking道别Bye.Bye-bye.Good-bye.See you soon.So long. Speak to you soon.

6、Take care. Take it easy. Have a good weekend! You, too. Have a nice day. Ill call back later. Ill call you soon. Im glad we had a chance to talk. Nice seeing you. Nice seeing you, too. I have to go now. 【 I have to get going. I have to run. 】 I think I should be going 【 get going, be on my way 】 now

7、. I should be going, too. Id better go now. Ive really got to go now. 【 Ive got to be going now. Ive got to get going. Ive got to run. 】Its been really nice seeing you again. Lets get together soon.Lets keep 【 stay 】 in touch.3.Introductions作介绍1)Introducing Oneself My name is Carlos. (Hello.) Im Kim

8、.( Let me introduce myself.Im your neighbor.2)Introducing Others Id like to introduceId like to introduce you to my husband, Michael. Id like you to meetLet me introduceLet me introduce you toThis is4.Gratitude表达感激和赞赏1)Expressing表达感激Thank you.谢谢您。Thank you for letting me know.谢谢您告诉我。Thank you very m

9、uch.非常感谢。Thanks.多谢。Thanks for warning me 【 the warning 】 .谢谢您提醒我。Thanks a lot.多谢。Thanks for telling me.谢谢您告诉我。Thanks very much.非常感谢。I (really) appreciate it 【 that 】 .我十分感激。Thats very kind of you.多谢您的好心。2)Responding to对感激、感谢的反应My pleasure.不客气。【 我很乐意。 】 Youre welcome.不客气。【 不用谢。 】 3)Apologizing道歉Excus

10、e me.对不起。【 请原谅。 】 I apologize.我很抱歉。I apologize for 【 Im sorry for 】 the inconvenience.我很抱歉给您带来了不便。Sorry for the inconvenience.很抱歉给您带来了不便。Im sorry.很抱歉。Please accept my apology.请接受我的道抱歉。Please forgive me.请原谅我。Sorry.对不起。【 很抱歉。 】 Im sorry, but Im new here.对不起，我是初来乍到。Im sorry. I didnt know 【 realize 】 th

11、at. 【 I wasnt aware of that. 】 对不起，我没留意到。Im sorry that I couldnt work overtime yesterday.真对不起，昨天我没能加班。Im sorry to bother you.我很抱歉打扰了您。I hate to bother you.我真不愿打扰您。Attracting(Focusing) Attention引起注意Excuse me.对不起。【 劳驾。 】 【 打扰了。 】 Pardon me.对不起。【 劳驾。 】 Excuse me, but I dont think youre allowed to对不起。不过

12、我认为这里不允许Honestly 【 To be honest with you, To tell the truth 】 , Id rather not have to call the Health Department.说实在的，我并不情愿打电话到卫生部(投诉)。If you ask me,如果您问我，In my opinion, they should have more buses on this route. 依我看，他们本应增发这条路线的公共汽车。As I see it,依我看，As far as Im concerned,就我所关心的，I personally feel 【 t

13、hink 】 ,我个人的感受【 想法 】 是The way I see it,我的看法是，It seems to me (that)依我看，Let me mention that we offer a very good installment plan. 我想说明的是，我们提供一个很优惠的分期付款计划。Let me point out some of its special features.让我指出它的一些独特的特点。Notice (that) the controls are all computerized.请注意，控制系统完全是电脑化的。I should (also) point o

14、ut (that) an AM-FM stereo radio is included. 我还想指出，(车上)配有调幅-调频立体声收音机。You know, you promised to fix it several weeks ago.要知道，几星期前您就答应过修理它的。4)Requests表达请求 Can 【 Could 】 you help me?您能给我帮个忙吗？【 您能帮助我吗？ 】 Could you do me a favor?您能给我帮个忙吗？【 您能帮助我吗？ 】 Could you do a favor for me? 您能给我帮个忙吗？【 您能帮助我吗？ 】 Could

15、 I ask you a favor?您能给我帮个忙吗？【 您能帮助我吗？ 】 Can you show me a less expensive one?您能给我看一种便宜点儿的吗？Could I ask you for the recipe?能把菜谱告诉我吗？Could I 【 possibly 】 ask you to help me jump-start my car?能请您帮我把汽车(跳火)发动吗？Could you lend me a hammer?您能借给我一把锤子吗？Could you please give this report to Mr. Lewis ?您能把这份报告交给

16、Lewis先生吗？Could you possibly lend me a cup of sugar? 您能借给我一杯糖吗？Do you think you could give me a lift downtown?请问您能让我坐您的便车去市中心吗？If its not too much trouble.如果不太麻烦您的话。If you dont mind.如果您不介意(的话)。If you wouldnt mind.如果您不介意(的话)。Its too bad 【 Its a shame 】 you didnt see it.真不巧【 真可惜 】 您没看到它。Please ask her

17、to call me.请转告她让她给我打电话。Please dont play your radio on the bus.请不要在公共汽车上播放收音机。Please give this to Mr. Hernandez (as soon as possible).请(尽快)把这件东西交给Hernandez先生。Please insure it for fifty dollars.请把它按50美元的金额保险。Will 【 Would 】 you please do it as soon as possible.请您尽快地完成它。Would you possibly be willing to

18、let me go with just a warning? 请求您只给我一次警告并放我走好吗？5)Responding to Requests对请求的反应Okay.好的。【 行。 】 All right.好的。【 行。 】 Sure.好的。【 行。 】 Of course.当然可以。No problem.没问题。Certainly.当然可以。【 行。 】 By all means.没问题。【 我会尽力而为的。 】 Ill be happy 【 glad 】 to.我乐意。Id be happy to 【 Id be glad to 】 lend you a hammer.我愿意【 乐意 】

19、把锤子借给您。Offering to help提供帮助Making an Offer主动提出帮助Can 【 May 】 I help you?我能帮您做什么吗？【 需要帮忙吗？ 】 Let me help you.让我帮您一个忙。What can I do for you?我能帮您做什么吗？【 需要帮忙吗？ 】 Would you like me to set up the conference room?您想让我来布置会议室吗？Can I help you take out the garbage?需要我帮您把垃圾带出去吗？Can I give you a hand taking out t

20、he garbage?我帮您把垃圾带出去好吗？Do you want me to get that mans car?您需要我帮您把那位先生的车开过来吗？Do you want 【 need 】 any help tuning up your car?需要我帮忙把汽车保养好吗？Would you like to leave a message?您想留下口信吗？Id be happy 【 glad 】 to.我将很乐意帮忙。Id be happy 【 glad 】 to help.我将很乐意帮忙。Id be happy 【 glad 】 to give you a hand.我将很乐意帮您一把。

21、Id be happy to set it up.我将很乐意去布置好。If theres anything I can do to help 【 If I can help in any way, If I can be of any help 】 , please let me know.如果我能帮上什么忙的话，请告诉我好了。6)Responding to an Offer对他人提出帮助的反应Are you sure you dont mind?您确实不介意吗？If its no trouble.如果不太麻烦的话，劳驾了。If you wouldnt mind.如果您不介意的话，劳驾了。No

22、. Thats okay.不，没问题。(Sure.) If you dont mind. (当然好。)如果您不介意的话。Thanks. I (really) appreciate it.谢谢。真感谢您。That would be great.那真是太好了。Well, all right.那么，好吧。【 哦，好的。 】 Yes, please.是的，请帮忙。Asking for Repetition请求重复Would you repeat that? 【 Would you say that again? 】 请您重复一遍好吗？Could you please say that again?能请

23、您再说一遍吗？Could you repeat the last part 【 that part 】 ?您能把最后一部分【 那一部分 】 重复一遍吗？Excuse me?请原谅。【 我没听明白。 】 Pardon (me)?对不起，我没听清楚。Huh?嗯？I didnt get the last step.我没弄明白最后一步。I forgot the last part.我忘记最后一步了。Im sorry. Could you please repeat that 【 the last step 】 ?对不起，请您重复一下【 最后一步 】 好吗？(Im sorry.) I didnt get

24、 that.(对不起，)我没有听明白。(Im sorry.) I didnt hear you. What did you say?(对不起，)我没听清楚(您的话)。您说什么？What did you say?您说什么？What was that?那是什么意思？【 那指的是什么? 】 Whats that?那是什么意思？【 那指的是什么? 】 5.Sympathizing表达同情Im (very) sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过。Im very (so) sorry.我很遗憾【 难过 】 。Thats 【 What 】 a shame!真遗憾！【 真可惜！ 】 Tha

25、ts too bad!真糟糕！【 太遗憾了！ 】 What a 【 Thats a 】 pity!真可怜！1)Regret表达遗憾Expressing表达I regret that I transferred.我很后悔调动工作。I regret transferring.我很后悔调动工作。Im sorry about transferring.我对调动工作很遗憾。Im sorry that I transferred.我很遗憾我调动工作了。I wish I hadnt done it.我真希望我没有做(这件事)。Im afraid Im busy.恐怕我会很忙。2)Warning提醒或警告Be

26、 careful!小心点儿！【 留神！ 】 Careful!小心点儿！【 留神！ 】 Look out!瞧着点儿！【 留神！ 】 Watch out!瞧着点儿！【 留神！ 】 You might start a fire.您有可能引起火灾的。Youd better not block the doorway!您最好不要挡住过道。Youd better watch your step!您最好脚下留神。6.Initiating a Topic or Conversations引起一个话题或对话Did you hear the news?您听到新闻了吗?Can I ask you a questio

27、n 【 something 】 ?我能问您一个问题【 一件事 】 吗?Whats new (with you)? Nothing much. How about you?(您)有什么新鲜事儿吗？不多。您呢？Whats happening (with you)?(您)发生什么事儿了？Tell me, how did your parents enjoy their vacation?告诉我，您的父母度假过得怎么样？【 Hello. 】 May I please speak to Betty? 【 您好。 】 请问我能和Betty通话吗？【 Hello. 】 Can I please speak

28、to Mrs. Jenkins?【 喂。 】 请问我能和Jenkins夫人通话吗？Hello. Id like to speak to Julie, if shes there.您好。如果Julie在的话，我想和她通话。Hello, Steve? This is Carol.喂。是Steve吗？我是Carol。Youre new here, arent you?您是新来的，不是吗？You must be our new neighbor,您想必是我们的新邻居，I have some good news.我有条好消息。Im wondering我在想Ive been meaning to ask

29、you我一直在打算问您Before you begin your new job, Id like to tell you about在您开始新工作之前，我想告诉您You know, I knocked on your door several times last week.要知道，上周我敲过您家的门好几次。You seem upset.您看上去很心烦。7.Certainty/Uncertainty表达肯定/不肯定1)Inquiring about询问Are you sure (thats right)?您能肯定(那是对的)吗？Are you sure 【 certain, positive

30、 】 about that?您能确信【 肯定 】 吗？Do you really think so?您真的那样认为吗？Are you sure 【 certain, positive 】 you have the correct address?您确信您的地址是对的吗？2)Expressing表示肯定/不肯定Absolutely!当然！【 绝对肯定！ 】 【 毫无疑问！ 】 Definitely!当然！【 绝对肯定！ 】 【 毫无疑问！ 】 Positively!当然！【 绝对肯定！ 】 【 毫无疑问！ 】 I think so.我认为如此。【 我是那样想的。 】 I dont know (for