学年高中英语Unit1Lifestyles单元综合检测北师大版必修1.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit1Lifestyles单元综合检测北师大版必修1Unit 1Lifestyles.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the b

2、each，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.

3、A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volu

4、nteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beache

5、s，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after tur

6、tles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。1If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to .AAustralia BKenyaCBrazil DCosta RicaC推理判断题。根据文章第三段后2行With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge pa

7、rt is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。2It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .Aanimals BplantsCthe elderly DchildrenD细节理解题。根据第四段第2,3行Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local

8、 children living in slums(贫民窟)可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。3If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to .Awork with animals on the beachBsurf with children in the waterCtake care of trees in the forestsDlook after children who have lost their parentsA细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后3行A lot of work is needed wit

9、h wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故A正确。BNo one can believe that the over 6,300kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less

10、 than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall，i

11、t will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor，Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC206 BC)，and lasted into the Ming

12、 Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few lo

13、cal people knew the 3meterhigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses，sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈)S

14、ome were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛)The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meani

15、ng.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all，the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the

16、nations great civilization(文明)and learn to love it.【语篇解读】长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称为伟大，但是由于人们缺乏对长城文化的了解，导致长城正在被破坏。4The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is .Ait is made by brick BIt is very wideCit is very long Dit has a longC细节理解题。根据第一段“The Great Wall can be called great mostly becaus

17、e of its amazing length.”可知长城以它的令人惊叹的长度而被称为伟大。5Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?AIt is useless from now on.BIt will be replaced by a new one.CSome parts of it are being destroyed.DIts too old to be used again.C细节理解题。文章中介绍，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解长城的人都在对长城进行无意识的破坏。6The underlined part “th

18、ose sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall .Athat are too difficult to understandBnobody can watchCthat are too far to been seenDthat are not well known to the publicD句意猜测题。长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。划线句是“不被公众所熟悉”选D。7Whats the main reason of

19、the Great Walls being destroyed?AThe local people are short of culture knowledge.BThe local people need bricks and stones to build houses.CThe local people think that the Great Wall is not important.DThe local people are against the government.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Those who destroyed and are destroying the

20、Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知人们缺乏对长城文化的了解导致长城被破坏。CBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in month

21、s.“This will be like a walk in the park，” hed told his wife.“Ill look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock，his three little “good kids”Mike，Randy，and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy.” When food had

22、not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast，wheres my toast” in the background.Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse af

23、ter breakfast.Mike wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the b

24、asket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock，things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared t

25、o be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11：17，Brad called the daycare centre(日托所)“I suddenly have to go into work an

26、d my wifes away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.【语篇解读】本文讲述了三个孩子和一个爸爸过周末的情景。本以为周末会很轻松惬意，结果三个孩子却把他的计划彻底打乱了。只好求助日托所。8When his wife left home，Brad expected to .Aenjoy his first day off workBwatch TV talk show with his childrenCgo out f

27、or a walk in the parkDread the newspaper to his childrenA细节理解题。 根据第一段对Brad的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可以看出，妻子离家后，Brad期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故选A。9Which of the following did Ran

28、dy do?ADrawing on the wall.BEating apple jam.CFeeding the fish.DReading in a room.B细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy在吃苹果酱。故选B。10Why did Brad ask

29、 the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to clean up his house.BBecause he suddenly had to go to his office.CBecause he had to take his wife back home.DBecause he found it hard to manage his boys.D推理判断题。文中诸多关键字眼如“Life became worse”与“things were out of control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad才把他们送去日托所的，故选D。

30、11This text is developed .Aby space Bby timeCby process Dby comparisonB推理判断题。第一段：Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home第二段：breakfast第三段：after breakfast第四段：by ten oclock第五段：at exactly 11：17，由此可以看出本文是按照事件发展的时间先后顺序来叙述的。故选B。DHere is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and

31、 a criminal.They once faced the same thing：their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal said：one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me：“Which do you want？” “The reddest and biggest one，” my little brother said.My mother stared at him and said to him angrily

32、：“You should learn to give the good things to others；you shouldnt always think of yourself.” Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words，my mother was very happy.She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize.From then on，I le