湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及答案解析湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题第卷一、听力测试第一节听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。6. What kind of shows does mark like?A. Sitco

2、ms.B. The news.C. Talk shows.7. What does Sally think of soap operas?A. She doesnt mind them.B. She cant stand them.C. She loves them.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。8. What was Linda doing at eight?A. She was helping her mom. B. She was taking a shower.C. She was sleeping.9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?

3、A. He needed help with his homework.B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.C. He couldnt get help from Jenny.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?A. The pictures.B. The loud music.C. The food.11. Why doesnt Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?A. The soft music makes her slee

4、py.B. She doesnt like the environment.C. Their hamburgers arent good.听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。12. What are they talking about?A. How to protect the environment.B. How to save money.C. How to recycle paper.13. How many ways does the boy mention?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.14. What will Alice tell her parents t

5、o do?A. Ride hikesB. Turn off the lightsC. Use paper or cloth legs.听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题15. When did Jack go to the welcome party?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last month.16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy?A. He bowed.B. He kissed him.C. He held out his hand.17. Where did Mar

6、ie come from?A. Japan.B. France.C. Brazil.听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题18. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Neighbors.19. What does Brian want to do in the future?A. To be an astronaut.B. To be a scientist.C. To be a teacher.20. Why are they hi

7、ving a party this weekend?A. To celebrate Mrs. Fengs birthday.B. To celebrate Brians birthday.C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时f间。短文读两遍。1. What did frank do?A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A high school s

8、tudent.22. Why couldnt Frank buy a gift for his father at first?A.His father didnt want him to do so.B.He lost all his money at school.C.He had no money at all.23. What idea did Frank think of?A. Doing a part-time job.B. Collecting waste things and selling them.C. Asking his best friend for help.4.

9、How long did Frank collect the waste things?A. A week.B. About half a month.C. A month.25. How did Franks father feel when he received the gift?A. Very surprised.B. Very sad.C. Very happy and mowed.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - Im thirsty, Mom. Id like something to drink.- We only have som

10、e _ in the fridge.A. orangesB. ice-creamC. juiceD. cheese【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据Id like something to drink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。故选C。2. - Dad, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.- Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of y

11、our eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】D【解析】句意：爸爸，我们的同学大约有四分之三戴着眼镜。哦，那太可怕了。你们都应该照顾好你们的眼睛。表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大约一时，分子用复数形式，表示四分之一用one fourth或one quarter，表示四分之三用three fourths或three quarters，故选D。3. - Did Qingdao show _ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会

12、)?- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything【答案】B【解析】句意：青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anything special，故选B。4. - Mus

13、t I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?- No, you _. You can finish it in two days.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. couldnt【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。neednt不必，表示必要性；mustnt禁止；cant不能，表示没有能力；couldnt是cant的过去式，表示不能。Must I？“我必须吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you neednt.或No, you dont hav

14、e to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。5. - Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：跑男和朗读者，你更喜欢哪一个节目？当然是朗读者，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“和都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither

15、;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢朗读者，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。6. - I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.- English is very important in our daily l

16、ife. Never _.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【答案】B7. - Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?- In April. I _ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】A【解析】句意：你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段for two months

17、连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用have had。故选A。8. - Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此

18、处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。9. - How hard you are working, Helen!- We must! President Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest【答案】A【解析】句意：海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！我们必须努力。习主席说

19、了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越越”，故选A。10. -1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me _ ?- Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A. w

20、hen will it he on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will he on show【答案】D三、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes its even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, sh

21、e made a_11_last August. She decided to take her grandmother_12_their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sallys family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother_13_her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sallys moth

22、er plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the_14_to take care of others, This was the only choice. No one else could_15_my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a_16_life, The old womans three sons have all died, and Sally couldnt leave her alone where_17_could look after her. A ro

23、om with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room_18_her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money_19_the family. I was brought up by my grandma, and now its my_20_to take care of her, said Sally. When she w

24、as young, her grandmother magically prepared every meal_21_for her every day, even though she could not_22_a clock.In the eyes of Sallys teacher, the girl is a(an)_23_student. Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of_24_, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even

25、preparing for an English singing contest, Her teacher said. Sally even_25_help from others. Its kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.11. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress12. A. from B. in C. to D.

26、for13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends19. A. supporting B. building

27、C. finding D. making20. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got【答案】11. B 12

28、. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C【解析】本文介绍了莎莉是一名大学生，她把祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打工挣钱来养家糊口。虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力，但是她的成绩非常好。11. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. promise 许诺；B. decision决定； C. living 生活； D. progress进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的She decided to take her grandmother_2_their

29、 hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.可知此处表示做决定，make a decision做了一个决定。故选B。12. A考查介词及语境的理解。A. from 来自； B. in在里；C. to 向； D. for为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from “把某人从带来”，故选A。13. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. kicked 踢； B. tied 系； C. broke折断； D. lost失去；句意：她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍

30、才能走路。根据she could walk only with a stick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选C。14. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. hope希望； B. ability 能力； C. dream 梦想；D. power力量；句意：她失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的No one else could_5_my grandma,可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选B。15. D考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. look for 寻找； B. wait for 等； C. search for 寻找； D. care for关心；句意：没有其他人能照顾我的祖母。根据前文的Her father died because of illness, Sallys mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the_4_to take care of others,可知她的父亲去世了，她的母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，故选D。16. C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless 无家可归的； B. boring 无聊的