1、蓝宝书增补版23日增补loathing n. 极端厌恶,憎恶(extreme disgust:detestation)(类)castigationreproof=loathingdislike 苛责:责备=极端厌恶:不喜欢(程度)dislikeloathing=pleasurebliss 讨厌:极度厌恶=快乐:天赐之福 (程度)(记)谐音“鲁迅”鲁迅憎恶一切反动派有意思的是loathing有ing反而是名词。loath什么都没有反而是形容词。意思也有较大差别。感谢网友anifly提供以上两个助记buffoon n.小丑(a ludicrous figure;clown)(类)ludicrous
2、buffoon=dissolutelibertine=humorouswag 滑稽的小丑=放纵的放荡的人=幽默的搞笑者 inexperienceneophyte=ludicrousbuffoon 缺乏经验新手 =滑稽小丑(记)谐音“布冯” 意大利守门员,这次世界杯的表演象小丑一样。condole vi. 表达同情或悲伤(to express sympathetic sorrow)(类)condolencesympathy/compassion=gibederision 表示同情同情=嘲笑嘲笑(记)con(一样)dole(悲哀)一样悲哀表达同情 参考:doleful / dolesome悲哀的
3、区别:condole 不及物:表达慰问之情 I condoled with him in his loss. 我对他的损失表示同情console 及物:安慰,慰问某人console a friend in grief 安慰一个正处悲伤的朋友aria n. 咏叹调(a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment, as in an opera)(类)operaaria=playmonologue 歌剧独唱曲=戏剧独白(双重对应)biographynonfiction=ariaopera自传非小说散文=咏叹调歌剧(干扰:sonnetpoem)【
4、注】本题也有双重对应的意味 独自+种属(记)来自 air 空气 因为咏叹调希望运用很足的气息。练声时a-I-a batch n. 一炉、一批一次烘烤出来的数量(an amount produced at one baking)(类)batchcookie 一炉甜饼 不确定答案compoundelement(例)a batch of cookies. 一炉小甜饼husk n.(果类或谷物的)外壳(通常用复数);皮;无价值之物(类)seed/cornhusk=orangerind种子/谷物外壳=橘子外皮(事物及其外皮)(反)husk core 外壳 核 husk vital part 无价值之物
5、主要部分self-abasement n.自卑, 自谦(degradation or humiliation of oneself;especially because of feelings of guilt or inferiority)(反)self-abasement self-asserting 自卑自信(干扰self-aggrandize增大自己的势力,实力)【注】self-aggrandizing:the act or process of making oneself greater (as in power or influence)22日censorious adj. 挑剔
6、的(critical)(类)pliableinfluence=ticklishoffend/ annoy 易受影响的影响 =易触怒的冒犯/骚扰【干扰:censoriouscondemn 挑剔的容易去谴责别人,是正面主动非被动】(反)censorious eulogistic 挑剔的 赞美的(同)carping, caviling, hypercritical, overcritical,faultfinding(例)censorious people delight in casting blame. 挑剔之人乐于责备。pliant adj易受影响的,易弯曲的,顺从的(easily influ
7、enced)(类)pliantindomitable=modeldifferentiated 顺从的不屈的=模范的不同的 (反义)pliantinfluence=ticklishoffend/ annoy 易受影响的容易被影响 =敏感的容易被冒犯/骚扰【干扰:censoriouscondemn 正面主动非被动】pliantyield=evanescentdisappear 易受影响的屈服=容易消失的消失(正面主动)(反)pliant mulish/ intransigence/ intractable/ incorrigible/ unbending顺从的 固执的/ 不妥协/ 倔强的/ 无法修
8、正的/ 难弯曲pliant rigid 易弯曲的 不灵活的 (同)adaptable, ductile, malleable, moldable, pliable, suppleinfuriate vt. 激怒(to make furious; enrage)(类)infuriaterage=commendesteem 激怒引起愤怒=赞美引起尊重(行为及其影响)infuriaterage=nonplusperplexity 激怒使人大怒=使困惑使人困惑(行为及其影响)(记)in+furi(愤怒)ate(同)enrage, incense, umbragenonplus vt. 使困惑,使进退两
9、难(to put at a loss as to what to do;bewilder) (类)infuriaterage=nonplusperplexity 激怒使人大怒=使困惑使人困惑(行为及其影响)sabbatical adj. 安息日的,周期性休息的(类)sabbaticalleave=flatteringinfatuation 周期性休息的休假=讨人喜欢的令人痴迷之物(后者的正面特征是前者)(记)sab(谐音:赛)+ bat(球棒,棒球)赛棒球 联想:美国人在休息日最喜欢赛棒球。infatuate vt. 使迷恋,使糊涂(to cause to be foolish)(类)sabb
10、aticalleave=flatteringinfatuation 周期性休息的休假=讨人喜欢的令人痴迷之物(后者的正面特征是前者)(反)odium infatuation憎恨 迷恋(记)in(使)+fatu(糊涂)ate人常说爱情使一个人糊涂(同)besotted, dotty, enamored7月21日ineluctable adj无法逃避的(not to be avoided,resisted)(类)ineluctablechance=serendipitouseffort无法逃避的偶然=善于挖宝(有发掘天赋的)努力(事物及其反面特点)ineluctableavoid=irrevoca
11、blerepeal 不可避免的避免=不可撤回的撤回imperviouspenetrate=ineluctableavoid =untenabledefend密封的无法穿透=无法逃避的无法逃避=无法防卫的无法防卫【注】untenable:being such that defense or maintenance is impossible(记)in(不)+eluctable(逃避的)(同)incommunicable, indefinableinfatuate vt. 使迷恋,使糊涂(to cause to be foolish)(类)flatteringinfatuation=sabbati
12、calleave 讨人喜欢的迷恋=假日的外出 (因果)(反)odium infatuation憎恨 迷恋(记)in(使)+fatu(糊涂)ate 使糊涂 参考:fatuous愚昧的,昏庸的(同)besotted, dotty, enamoredinfiltrate v. 渗透;秘密潜入(to passsurreptitiously into enemy-held territory)(类)infiltrateenter=conspireplan=insinuatesay=stalkfollow秘密潜入进入=阴谋计划=含沙射影的说说=暗中追踪跟随(行为及其特殊方式)(记)filtr(滤器) 参考
13、:filtrate渗透 filter 过滤,渗透;过滤器infirm adj. 虚弱的(of poor or deteriorated vitality)(反)hale infirm 强壮的 柔弱的(记)in(不)+firm(结实的,强壮的)不强壮的虚弱的(同)weak, decrepit, feeble, flimsy, fragileinfuriate vt. 激怒(to make furious; enrage)(类)infuriaterage=commendesteem 激怒愤怒=称赞尊敬 (同义)infuriaterage=nonplusperplexity 激怒愤怒=困惑困惑 (同
14、义)(干扰:scroungepossession 乞讨占有 )(记)in(使)+furi(=fury愤怒)使愤怒激怒(同)enrage, incense, umbrage7月20日elate adj. 兴高采烈的(elated) v.使兴奋(to fill with joy)(反)elate depress 使兴奋 使沮丧 elated despondent 兴高采烈的 沮丧的elated hangdog 兴高采烈的 垂头丧气的(downcast)elation dejection/ wretchedness 高兴 沮丧/ 可怜,悲惨(同)excite, exhilarate, inspire
15、, spirit(up), stimulate(记)e(=ex向外)+late(=wide 放大)心情好自然情绪向外释放。参考:dilate 扩大,膨胀 evict vt.赶出;驱逐(expel)(类)evictresidence=banishcountry 逐出住所=驱逐出境 evictiondwelling=deportationcountry 逐出住所=驱逐出境(反)evict harbor 逐出 收容(记)vict (征服) 参考:victory胜利,战胜 evince vt. 表明;表示(show clearly)(反)evince conceal/ keep hidden 表明 隐
16、藏(记)vince(战胜,证明)参考:invincible不可征服的 convince使确信,使信服exacerbate vt.激怒;使加剧(worsen;embitter) (反)exacerbate allay/ assuage/ palliate 加剧 缓和(记)ex(加强)+acerb(苦涩,尖酸)+ate=激怒 参考:acerbic酸的,尖刻的ewe n.母羊(ram公羊)(类)sheepewe=swanpen 羊母羊=天鹅雌天鹅(种属)exalt v. 提升;赞扬(raise in rank or dignity; praise)(反)exaltation condemnation
17、 赞扬 谴责exalt humble/lower in status 提升 贬抑/降低身份(记)alt(高)参考:altitude(海拔)高度exceptional adj.例外的,异常的,特别的(being an exception; uncommon)(反)exceptional commonplace/prosaic 特别的 平凡的(记)exception有两个重要义项1、例外2、异议,反对 分别有两个重要的派生词 exceptional和exceptionable adj.可反对的, 可抗议的, 要不得的;两者意思无任何交插excerpt v.做摘录n.摘录(selected pass
18、age) (类)summaryexcerpt=asidedigression 摘要摘录=偏离离题(同义)(记)比较except除了 联想:除去多余的东西摘录excoriate v. 严厉批评(to censure strongly;denounce)(反)excoriate accolade/extol/flatter/praise lavishly 严厉批评 推崇备至/赞扬/过分赞扬/高度赞扬(同)lambaste,castigate, flay, lash, scarify, scathe, scorch, scourge, slash(记)ex+cori(=core核心)+ate使黑心露
19、出来严厉批评;注:原义“擦破皮”。excruciate vt. 施酷刑;折磨(afflict)(反)excruciate exult 施酷刑 使欢跃(同)afflict, agonize, crucify, torment, torture(记)ex(强调)+cruc(=cross十字架)联想:钉在十字架上是一种酷刑施酷刑,折磨 参考:crusade十字军东征 cruciform十字形的exempt adj. 免除的 vt. 使免除(to free from an obligation to which others are subject)(类)exemptliability=pardonp
20、enalty 免除债务=宽恕罪过(记)联想:exemple榜样,模范模范乘车可以免票免除exonerate v. 免除责任;确定无罪(acquit; exculpate) (类)exonerateblame=disentangle/extricatesnarl 免除责任责备=解开/摆脱纠缠(反)exonerate censure/ incriminate/ inculpate/ prove guilty 免罪 责难/控告/证明有罪(记)ex+oner(= burden负担,责任)免除责任 参考:onerous费力的,负有法律责任的emulate vt. 努力赶上;仿效 (to strive t
21、o equal or excel)(类)emulationexemplar=deferenceauthority 仿效榜样=遵从权威 emulateexemplary=obviateunnecessary 仿效典范的=除去不必要的 (记)e+mul(骡子,执拗)+ate联想:象骡子一样的努力工作,追赶参考:mulish 骡子似的,执拗的 emulous 好胜心强的 emulable adj.可仿效的, 可超越的obfuscate v. 使困惑,使迷惑(to make obscure) (类)equivocationtruth=euphemismoffense=obfuscationclarit
22、y 说模棱两可的话真理=委婉的说法攻击,伤感情=使模糊清楚(反面特征)headstrongwillfulness=obfuscateconfusing 顽固任性=使困惑胡涂(同义) rationalizationplausible=obfuscationindiscernible(干扰:equivocationdefinite) 自圆其说给人假象的=困惑难识别的(正面特征)【注:plausible :giving a deceptive impression of truth, acceptability, or reliability;specious 给人假象的,华而不实的rational
23、ize:vi. to provide plausible but untrue reasons for conduct 找借口,自圆其说,文过饰非】cowardiceintimidate=perplexityobfuscate 懦弱容易被胁迫=困惑容易被迷惑(反)obfuscate demystify/ elucidate/ illuminate/ clarify / explain clearly 使迷惑 澄清,阐明 (反)obfuscated/ obfusticated lucid 困惑的 清晰的 (同)obscure, adumbrate, becloud, befog, darken,
24、 dim, gloom(记)ob(强调)+fusc(=dark黑暗)+ate黑暗中摸索迷惑,困惑参考:confuse 使糊涂 fuscous暗褐色的oblique adj. 倾斜的,间接的(not straightforward:indirect) (反)oblique direct 倾斜的 笔直的(记)ob(不)+ lique(谐音:立刻)不立刻不直接间接的obliterate v. 涂掉,删除(to remove from existence) (类)inspireinfuse=obliterateremove 鼓舞鼓舞=删除除去(同义)ineffabledescription=irrad
25、icableobliterate 不能说的描述=不能根除的删除inexpurgate obliterate 无法除去 除去(同)erase, efface, expunge, wipe (out)(记)ob(=over在之上)+liter(=letter字母)在字母之上覆盖东西涂掉,删掉oblivious adj. 健忘的,忘记的(lacking remembrance, memory, or mindful attention)(类)eruditefathom=obliviousneglect 博学的看穿=健忘的忽略(正面特征)【注】fathom :v. to penetrate and c
26、ome to understand 看穿,看透 例如:He couldnt fathom the problem 他不能看透这个问题(反)oblivious mindful/ vigilant 缺乏注意的 留意的/机警的oblivious cognizant 忘记的 知晓的(fully informed)(同)ignorant, incognizant, inconversant, unacquainted, unaware, uninformed(例)She was oblivious to our warnings. 她忘了我们的提醒(记)ob(不)+livi(=live活跃的)大脑不活跃
27、的健忘的,忘记的pandemic adj. 全国流行的(反)pandemic limited 流行的 限制的(记)pan(前缀,表示“整个,全部”)+dem(=people)全体人民全国流行的pandemonium n. 喧哗吵闹(wild uproar or noise)(反)pandemonium serene 喧嚣 安静(同)din , hubbub, jangle, racket, tumult, uproar(记)pan(全部)+demon(魔鬼)群魔乱舞喧哗,吵闹panegyric n. 赞扬,夸大的颂词(a eulogistic oration or writing)(类)pan
28、egyriceulogize=lampoonsatirize 颂词称颂=讽刺文章讽刺 (前者表达后者)panegyricpraise=valedictionfarewell 颂词赞扬=临别致词告别 (前者表达后者)(反)anathema诅咒 denunciation谴责 condemnation谴责(同)encomium, citation, eulogy, salutation, tribute(例)the modest hero blushed to hear the speakers delivering panegyrics about his valorous act.(记)pan
29、(全)+egyric(集市)在公众集会上演说正式的颂扬性文章赞扬,颂词19日blight blaIt vt. 破坏,使枯萎;vi.枯萎(反)blight flourish 枯萎 茂盛(干扰:cause to energetic使精力旺盛)【注:blight做枯萎意思时指植物,没有引申指人萎靡不振,而茂盛可指植物】blighted hale/sound/ robust 枯萎的 强壮的,健壮的blighted unblemished 毁坏的,枯萎的 无损坏的(记)b(不的音)light 没有阳光就枯萎了serendipity n. 善于发掘新奇事物的天赋(the faculty or phenomenon of finding valuable or agreeable things not
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1