初中英语音标教学课件.pptx

1、,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音标,学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全；字母 共计五十二，大写、小写各一半；音标 共计四十八，元音二十，辅音二十八；学英语，很容易，读写听说和翻译；多 模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记；只要 坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩；理 想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。赠七年级新生在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化 的学科，而词汇学习是学生学习英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆 单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利 的途径。许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课 本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从而丧失了学习英语

2、的兴趣和信 心。,国际音标,元音,单元音,分类：英语中共有48 个音标，元音20 个，辅音28 个。前元音/i:/,/,/e/,/,中元音/:/,/,/后元音/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,双元音/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,辅音,爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/磨檫音/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/鼻音/m/,/n/,/舌边音/l/半元音/w/,/j/,Vowels（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）,前元音：/i:/,/,/e/,/,/i:/,sea,t

3、ree,field,例词：he.,/i/,例词：pin,ship,hill,chicks,/e/-/,例词：,penhead,legwell,/,例词：apple,lantern,hand,parachute,Vowels（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）,中元音：/:/,/:/,例词：,girl,bird,work,turn,/,例词：teacher,picture,breakfast,welcome,/,例词：cuprunjump,flood,Vowels（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）,后元音：/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/u:/,例词：,zoowhofood,b

4、lue,/-/v/,例词：footwood,book,push,/:/,例词：forkball,morning,airport,/-/,例词：cockshop,jobhospital,/:/,例词：,cargarden,star,guitar,你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗?,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,/e/-/ei/,例词：,face,rain,cake,wait,/a/-/ai/,例词：skykite,write,bicycle,/-/i/,例

5、词：,boyboil,noise,coin,/-/v/,例词：,coast,throw,boattoe,/a/-/av/,例词：cowhouse,mouth,trousers,/-/i/,例词：,earqueer,zero,beard,/e/-/,例词：hairbare,pear,chair,/-/v/,例词：,tour,poor,jury,gourd,那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/p/例词：,pigpotpond,plan,/b/,例词：

6、,busbedbench,brush,/t/例词：,tietaxi,taptelephone,/d/,例词：doordoctor,head,wind,/k/例词：,carduck,clock,park,/g/例词：,bagdoggoat,grape,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/,/,/r/,/f/,例词：,laugh,fatfish,family,/v/,例词:vetvillage,volcano,television,/,例词：tooth,month,thin,thirsty,/,例词：father,b

7、reathe,that,feather,/s/,例词：,sunsmall,horse,bicycle,/z/,例词：,zooprize,bees,nose,/,例词：,fish,sugar,shoe,shop,/,例词：garage,pleasure,measure,collision,/h/,例词：,hathard,henhigh,/,例词：cheek,chicken,church,watch,/例词：,jeep,jugorange,bridge,/r/,例词：roselorry,rubber,rocket,Consonants（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）/m/,/n/,/,/m/,例词：

8、moonhome,medicine,mountain,/n/,例词：necktinnight,noise,/,例词：inkring,sing,monkey,Consonants（辅音）-lateral（舌侧音）,/l/,例词：black,light,jelly,lemon,/l/,Consonants（辅音）-semi-vowels（半元音）/j/,/w/,/j/,例词：,yellow,yacht,yolk,year,/w/,例词：weekwhale,winwindow,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,coats,c

9、ats,boats,students/dz/,heads readsbeds hands/tr/tree truck train trace/dr/dress drink draindream,请大声的读出下面的辅音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/l/,/m/,/n/,/w/,/j/,i:he see eat I it minute baby,:or door four all not u:ruler room dou book:her bird nur

10、se worker banana,e egg head many at,:class car half bus son eI late great no know coat aI hi by light,a how boy here,out noise hear,e there their hare,sure,ppopbBobtteaddaykkey clock Chrisggatetteach watchdage geographyffor phonevfivethank that,ssixnicezzoonoseffishsure 3 pleasurehhomemumnow ten thinksingwwewhatllettellrredjyes,