英语周报答案下学期高二外研综合ot第2730期参考答案及解析.docx

1、英语周报答案下学期高二外研综合ot第2730期参考答案及解析2017-2018学年下学期高二外研综合（OT）第27-30期参考答案及解析Book 7 Module 1 参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABCCB11-15 CBACA 16-20 BBAAC21-25 BDDBC 26-30 ADDAD 31-35 BBACC 36-40 EACFG41-45 BBCCA 46-50 CDBDC 51-55 BBCDA 56-60 CACDD61. out 62. officer63. to do 64. personal65. named 66. that / whic

2、h 67. gave 68. entirely69. what 70. making短文改错71. At the first . 去掉the72. . I hardly know . know knew73. I couldnt got on well . got get74. . looked forward to go . go going75. . concentrate my subjects. concentrate后加on76. . adapted me to . me myself77. . many new friend . friend friends78. . in tha

3、t I . that which79. . interested things . interested interesting80. . and unforgettably. unforgettably unforgettable书面表达One possible version：NingZetao, a world famous swimming player, was born on 6 March 1993 in Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province. Ning started swimming as a child. At age

4、11, NingZetao became a member of the swimming team in Henan province. He trained very hard and was accepted into the PLA Navys swimming team three years later. Everything comes to him who waits. At the 2014 Asian Games, he won several gold medals and broke several Asian records. After that, he won a

5、 gold medal in the 100-metre freestyle at the 2015 FINA World Championships. 部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇 (学校生活)本文是应用文。文章是一则课堂信息指南。21. B。细节理解题。由Class schedule部分的The class is held . every Monday and Wednesday evening可知，Dr. Lucia Mendez的课每周上两次。22. D。细节理解题。由Grading部分的A grade of B or higher is required to pass this cl

6、ass可知，要想通过Dr. Lucia Mendez的课程，学生必须要拿到B或以上的综合成绩。23. D。细节理解题。由Assistance outside class部分的If you need extra help or would like to discuss anything with the instructor, my office hours (Room 320)可知，Dr. Lucia Mendez的办公室位于320室，学生们可以到这里向该老师咨询请教问题。B篇 (周围的环境)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一项让Scott兄弟俩可以更加独立地生活的残疾人住宿支持服务。24. B。细

7、节理解题。由第三段的The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs可知，这个房子可以住4个人。25. C。细节理解题。由第四段的their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines可知，父母晚上起来是因为要查看Scott和Daniel两兄弟的呼吸状况。26. A。推理判断题。由第四段的it

8、 placed a physical and emotional strain on their parents和第五段Scott 说的We were heavyhearted可知，他感到内疚。27. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的The home is Scott and Daniels home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all可知，同时满足服务人员和被照顾者的需求是个挑战。C 篇 (自然

9、)本文是说明文。研究发现，狒狒能够发出五种类似人类元音的声音。28. D。推理判断题。由第一段的researchers report Guinea baboons . make five vowellike sounds similar to those used by humans. The findings back up a recent study showing Japanese macaques (a type of monkey) are also able to make some speech sounds可知，这两项研究有着相似的发现。29. A。词义猜测题。第三段的a m

10、isunderstanding of the monkey larynx可知，本段介绍了科学家对猿类喉部结构的错误认识。过去科学家认为，猿类的喉部比人类的位置高，因此它们不能发出元音。可是人类婴儿喉部的位置也高，他们却能够发出元音。这一事实应该是让Fagot和他的同事们感到困惑。30. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的the monkeys tongues have the same muscles as human tongues. This shows they can make exact movements to form each vowellike sound可知，狒狒用它们的舌头发

11、出类似元音的声音。31. B。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文报道了一项关于动物语言的研究成果。D篇 (文娱与体育)本文是记叙文。文章是对在推动美国民权运动方面所做出孜孜不倦努力的黑人棒球运动员Jackie Robinson的介绍。32. B。细节理解题。由第一段的broke the color line of Americas national game和第二段的white audience could see his great talent from any seat in the stadium可知，Jackie Robinson是通过自己在棒球赛场上出色的表现改变了白人对黑人球员的偏见

12、。33. A。篇章结构题。由第三段的positive civil rights changes . in the African-American community和划线部分前的speak publicly to blacks in U.S. cities about ending segregation可知，Jackie Robinson利用比赛的机会向美国黑人公开宣讲关于终结球场上的种族隔离和如何维护他们自己的权利。故这里的权利指的是美国黑人的权利。34. C。细节理解题。由第一段的his efforts in the civil rights movement . were equal

13、ly important and often ignored和最后一段的baseball achievements may be more widely known than his tireless efforts in the civil rights movement可知，Jackie Robinson在美国民权运动方面做出的努力不如他在赛场上取得的成就更为世人所知。35. C。标题归纳题。本文旨在介绍美国黑人棒球运动员Jackie Robinson，他不仅是一位伟大的球员，更是在推动美国民权运动方面做出了孜孜不倦的努力。C项作标题更符合本文主旨。第二节话题：旅游与交通本文是说明文。作者

14、通过亲身经历介绍了外出旅游之前的一些注意事项。36. E。E项中的Be adaptable与上文的try to find a compromise相呼应。他认为跟好几个朋友一起出行时要学会妥协、善于应变，这样可以减少争论的发生。37. A。由下文的Before you go, find out about the countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language可知，出行前要对目的地国家的文化和语言有基本的了解，也就是做功课。38. C。由上下文的some basic w

15、ords and useful phrases in the local language和say just a few words in their language可知，作者认为会说一些当地的语言很重要，只要能说出来，不要担忧口音问题。39. F。F项中的建议why not stay with a local family与文中作者提及他的亲身经历We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba相呼应。40. G。此段作者对比了住在当地人家中和住在旅店的不同。G项中的They . take you to places the gui

16、debooks dont tell you about和上文提到的find out much more about your hosts culture and way of life都是作者认为住在当地人家中的好处。语言知识运用第一节话题：个人情况本文是记叙文。文章讲述了害怕公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后开始积极改变的故事。41. B。42. B。由上文的I feared one thing greatly public speaking可知，作者“讨厌（hated）”公众演讲，因为他“从不（never）”觉得自己能做好这件事。43. C。“作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折

17、关系，故用But。44. C。由上文的I became CEO of a hospital可知，作为医院的CEO，做演讲是作者“工作（job）”中重要的一部分。45. A。46. C。47. D。由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知，他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人（host）”，同时还出现在庆典的“舞台（stage）”上“进行（handled）”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。on the stage本意为“登台演出”，此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。48. B。由下文的As we ate推测，作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭（dinner）”。49. D。由上文作者对自己的介绍became CEO .

18、 in this high position以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍both . like me in their companies可知，这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职（positions）”。50. C。由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知，他抱怨自己做了太多的“演说（speaking）”。51. B。由下文作者与友人交谈之后的改变可知，Bob的话“影响（affected）”了他。52. B。由上文的presentations are a big part可知，Bob认为作为CEO，公众演讲是工作中最“重要的（important）”一部分。53. C。54. D。由下文的I had obv

19、iously done that to get where I was和Communication skills可知，已经走到CEO这个位置的作者，想要证明自己在其他领域的“技能（skills）”的那些日子已经结束，而他现在“需要（needed）”的是交流技能。55. A。由下文的I realized I needed to make the time to .可知，作者认为Bob的话是“对的（right）”。56. C。由下文的write and practice可知，作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备（prepare）”和练习。57. A。由下文作者的行动I now schedul

20、e time into my workday calendar to .可知，他意识到需要改变并为此“付出行动（done）”。58. C。由下文的perfecting the presentation可知，作者安排出时间写和练习他的“演讲（presentations）”。59. D。在公众面前“发表（deliver）”演讲之前作者会花很长的时间来完善他的演讲。60. D。由上文的I spend a long time perfecting the presentation before I ever stand in front of a group to . it可知，作者花时间好好写一份演

21、讲，“最终会收获（end up with）”一份更加完善的作品。第二节61. out。考查固定结构。turn out意为“证明是”。62. officer。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语（表示人），且前面有不定冠词a限定，故填officer。63. to do。考查固定搭配。have . to do with意为“与有关”。64. personal。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰papers，且表示“个人的”，故填personal。65. named。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词boy，且name和boy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填named。66. that

22、/ which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰名词rules，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。67. gave。考查一般过去时。由had some association with和He helped found可知，设空处叙述的是过去的事情，故填gave。68. entirely。考查副词。设空处修饰动词invented，表示“完全地”，故填entirely。69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作know的宾语，指代Baseball came . along the way，故填what。70. making。考查动词-ing形式作补语的用

23、法。with many people . way作伴随状语，因make所表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生，且people和make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填making。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 DBBD 5-8 DCAC解析A篇 (科普知识与现代技术)本文是说明文。一家科技公司正在研发一项可以自动选择符合用户心情的音乐来改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能系统。1. D。推理判断题。由第二段的 . uses these readings to play different songs . After listening, you take a brief survey on ho

24、w relaxed you feel和第三段的people were using music to calm themselves down or relax可知，Unwind是一款利用生物统计学根据用户心情播放音乐的应用程序，用户在听到舒缓的音乐之后可以得到放松。2. B。推理判断题。由第三段的Sleep and relaxation was an obvious place to start .where people were using music to calm themselves down or relax和第五段的aims to develop its own artifici

25、al intelligence-based tools that will use music to improve general well-being and even treat clinical conditions可知，该公司通过分析这些数据，了解音乐对人的睡眠和放松状况的影响，从而研发出利用音乐可以改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能工具。3. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段David Eagleman的观点Music has certain obvious ways it can excite or relax us, but there are limits and it cer

26、tainly cant replace real treatments可知，他对音乐治疗临床病症的疗效持怀疑的态度。4. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的if the presenting insomnia is so mild it can be effectively managed with Spotify . its unlikely to have been a major clinical problem in the first place可知，Kevin Morgan认为能通过音乐改善的失眠是不需要通过医疗手段干预的。B篇 (历史与地理)本文是记叙文。经过修复者的努力，墨累河上再现

27、明轮船的身影。5. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的The popularity of these boats peaked in the late 1800s可知，19世纪后期明轮船盛行。6. C。细节理解题。由第三段的Robert OCallaghan knows this all too well the South Australian man from Mannum has just funded the restoration of the 130-year-old Paddle Boat Mayflower可知，他主要是为修复船只提供资金援助。7. A。词义猜测题。由划线词之后的Th

28、ere are millions of them around the world projects that get started and dont get finished可知，这里应该是说世界上有很多这样未被修复的船只。8. C。标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是经过很多修复者的努力，明轮船得以再现墨累河。C项概括较全面。Book 7 Module 2 参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCABA11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACACB21-25 DABDD 26-30 AABDC31-35 ADDBA 36-40 BFECD41-45 DBCBA 46-50 CA

29、DBA51-55 BCDCD 56-60 ADBCD61. which 62. immediately63. were impressed 64. to take 65. it 66. of67. that 68. did69. itself 70. happier短文改错71. . take my first adventure . take took72. . fascinating place . fascinating前加a73. . attracts many tourist . tourist tourists74. . was filling with . filling fil

30、led75. . bathed in the sunshine . bathed bathing76. . an enjoyably thing. enjoyably enjoyable77. . and I had a hard time .去掉and78. . adapt my eyes to . adapt adapting79. . was amazed with . with at / by80. . as good as . good well书面表达One possible version：An unforgettable experienceIll never forget t

31、he experience of being a volunteer for the Asian Games held in our city. Being one of the three volunteers chosen from our school, I felt excited and proud. To make sure that I could provide the best service, I practiced in my spare time, especially my spoken English. When the day finally came, I felt a little bit nervous because I was afraid of making any mistakes. Fortunately, I performed well and was spoken highly of by the volunteer organisation.It was the first time I had been a volunteer for such an important sporting