1、人教新课标必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour必修五 Unit 3 A taste of English Humour一、语言要点I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1. especially / specially / particularly 2. common / usual / ordinary3. convince / persuade词形变化1. humour n. 幽默,诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的,诙谐的2. fortune n.(大量) 财产,大笔的钱;运气,命运fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的
2、fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏3. bore vt. 使厌烦;n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的 boring adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的4. mouth n. 嘴,口mouthful n.一口;少量5. direct adj.直接的;坦率的 adv.直接地 vt.对准;指导direction n.方向pl.说明书;指引;指导director n.指导者,主管;董事;导演6. explain v. 讲解,解释explanation n.解释,说明,阐述重点单词 1. content vt. (使)满足;满意 n.u满足;内容;目录;adj.感到满足的
3、 2. astonish vt. 使吃惊 3. entertain vt. 使欢乐;款待4. convince vt. 使信服;使确信5. direct vt.&vi.导演,指示,指挥 adj.直的,直接的,直率的 adv.径直地6. whisper v.&n. 耳语;私语;密谈重点词组1. badly off 过得很差;穷的;缺少的做表语或定语2. pick out 挑出;辨别出3. cut off 切断(供应等);断绝(联系等) 4. star in 在主演;担任主角重点句子1. Not that Charlie s own life was easy!2. You may find it
4、 astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.重点语法V-ing 的基本用法(见语法部分)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. specially / especially / particularly【解释】 specially = on purpose故意地;专门地 (不是为了别的,而只是为了某一目的而专门采用的某种方式。如:I came here specially to see you. 我特地到这儿来看你。
5、especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特别地;尤其是;特别是,通常用来对前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充,是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,强调“超过其他,与众不同”,在介词或连词前用得较多。如:I like Harbin, especially in summer. 我喜爱哈尔滨,尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。【练习】用specially,especially,particularly填空。1). I like my hometown, _ in spring. 2). These shoes were _ made for you
6、. 3). A committee has been _ appointed to look into the matter.4). We did very well in this exam, _ our monitor. Key: 1). especially/particularly 2). specially 3). specially 4). especially2. common / usual / ordinary【解释】common意为“普通的,平常的”,指常见的,常发生的,不足为奇的。usual意为“通常的,习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情。ordinary意为“通常的,
7、普通的,日常的,随时都可以碰到的”,与common意思接近。【练习】用common,usual,ordinary填空。1). He arrived later than _. 2). Rabbits and foxes are _ in Britain. 3). Tom Sawyer was a/an _ American boy who kept getting into trouble.4). Our _ workday is eight hours. 5). He s not an officer, but a/an _ soldier.Key: 1). usual 2). common
8、 3). ordinary 4). ordinary 5). common/ ordinary3. convince / persuade【解释】convince “说服”,着重理智方面的“辩论,证明”。persuade “说服”,着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事”。【练习】用convince,persuade填空。1). He _ me that I should study law. 2). He _ me not to stay. 3). The officials were eager to _ us of the safety of the nuclear reactor
9、s. 4). I _ (convince) I saw you there, but it must have been someone else. 5). How can we persuade him into _ (join) us?Key: 1). convinced2). convinced/persuaded3). convince 4). was convinced 5). joiningIII 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. humour n. 幽默,诙谐humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的2. fortune n.(大量) 财产,大笔的钱;运气,命运fortu
10、nate adj.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏3. bore vt. 使厌烦;n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的 boring adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的4. mouth n. 嘴,口mouthful n.一口;少量5. direct adj.直接的;坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准;指导direction n.方向pl.说明书;指引;指导director n.指导者,主管;董事;导演6. explain v. 讲解,解释explanation n.解释,说明,阐述【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). _ (fortune),
11、 the drowning child was saved.2). He gave a _ (humor) account of their trip to Spain first. 3). Tom went off in one _ (direct) and Harry in another.4). He now felt ready to take on the role of _ (direct).5). The earthquake left thousands of people _ (home). 6). I m stuffed. I couldn t eat another _
12、(mouth). 7). Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their _ (bore) or difficult work is unnoticed. 8). There is no convincing _ (explain) of the overall structure of the universe.Keys: 1). Fortunately 2). humorous 3). direction 4). director5). homeless 6). mouthful 7). boring 8). explanation
13、 IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. content vt. (使)满足;满意 n.u满足;书的内容目录;容器里的东西 adj.感到满足的典例 1). As there s no cream, we ll have to content ourselves with black coffee. 既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了。2). He is content to remain where he is now. 他安於现状。重点用法content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物 be/feel content with 对感到满足 be conte
14、nt to do sth. 愿意做某事 to one s heart s content 尽情地;心满意足地练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Simple praise is enough to _ him.2). I like the style of the book but I dont like the _.3). She _ _ _ (感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children. Keys: 1). content 2). content 3). is/was content to 2. astonish vt
15、. 使惊诧;使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 典例 1). The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。2). I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。重点用法be astonished at/by sth. 因/被感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是 be astonished that 对感到惊讶练习 根据句子的要求在
16、括号里填入适当的词。1). It astonished me _ no one has thought of this before.2). We were _ (astonish) that he appeared at the party.3). I find _ quite _ (astonish) that none of you like the play. Keys: 1). that 2). astonished 3). it; astonishing 3. entertain vt.使欢乐;款待 entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的 entertainment n.
17、 娱乐;款待典例1). Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。2). Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper? 我做晚饭时, 你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?重点用法entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). He entertained us for hours _ (介词) his stories and j
18、okes. 2). He fell in the water, much to the _ (entertain) of the children. 3). We hired a magician to keep the children _ (entertain).Keys: 1). with 2). entertainment 3). entertained 4. convince vt. 使信服;使确信 convincing adj. 令人信服的典例1). We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞
19、机去。2). How can I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎样才能使你相信(她很诚实)呢?重点用法convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人相信 be convinced of / that坚信;确信练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). What she said _ (convince) me that I was mistaken. 2). I soon convinced him _ (介词) my innocence
20、.3). What convinced you _ (vote) for them? 4). Im _ (convince) that he is guilty.5). That was the most _ (convince) I had ever heard.Keys: 1). convinced 2). of 3). to vote 4). convinced 5). convincing5. direct vt.&vi.导演,指示,指挥 adj.直的,直接的,直率的 adv.径直地典例1). Can you direct me (to the station)? 你告诉我(到车站)怎
21、麽走好吗?2). She has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽。重点用法 direct 短语:direct.at/towards sb./sth. 把指向某人/事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). He was directed _ (介词) a table beside the window. 2). The
22、 judge directed that the mother _ (give) custody of the children. 3). There was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic. Keys: 1). to 2). be given 3). directing6. whisper v.&n. 耳语;私语;密谈 典例1). “I feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我觉得很害怕,”她低声说。2). He spoke in a whisper. 他低声说话。重点用法 whisper 短语:whisper
23、sth. 小声说某事 whisper to sb. 小声对某人说whisper sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事 whisper to sb. that 小声对某人说whisper that 小声说 It is whispered that 据说 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). He whispered a word _ (介词) my ear. 2). He whispered _ (介词) her so that no one else would hear.3). It _ (whisper) that the firm is likely to go bank
24、rupt. Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). is whisperedV 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. badly off 过得很差;穷的;缺少的 做表语或定语 典例1). They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。2). We shouldnt complain about being poor - many families are much worse off. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天 许多人的家境更糟。重点用法反义词:well off 过得很富;富的;富有的做表语或定语练习 根据句子的意
25、思翻译。 1). In the old days people _ _ _ (过得很差). 2). Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _ _ _ _ (并不如你想的那么穷) as you think. 3). In fact most people are _ _ _ (要富裕) they were five yeas ago.Keys: 1). were badly off / were very poor 2). not as/so badly off 3). better off than 2. pick out 挑出;辨别出
26、典例1). He picked out the ripest peach. 他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。2). The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls. 蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。 重点用法 pick out sb./sth. from. 从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pick up 捡起;让某人搭车;继续;摔倒后站起来;便宜地买到;接收(节目);无意中学会练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。1). She _ _ _ from thousands of applicants for the job.
27、 2). We ll _ _ where we finished yesterday. 3). She soon _ _ French when she went to live in France. 4). _ _ those books that youd like to read.Keys: 1). was picked out 2). pick up 3). picked up 4). Pick out 3. cut off 切断(供应等);断绝(联系等)典例1). Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。2). If you don t pa
28、y your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不立即付清煤气费,就要停止向你供气。重点用法 cut短语:cut down 砍倒;削减 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut sth in half/two把某物切割成两半 cut sth into halves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的cut短语或介词。1). The village was _ _ from the outside world by the heavy snow for days. 2). She alwa
29、ys _ _ when other people are talking.3). I won t have a cigarette, thanks - I m trying to _ _ on them.4). He was asking 400 for the car, but we cut him down _ (介词)350. 5). She _ _ the vegetables and then put them into the hot pot.Keys: 1). cut off 2). cuts in 3). cut down 4). to 5). cut up 4. star in 在主演;担任主角典例She is to star in a new film. 她将主演一部新影片。重点用法 star短语:star sb (in sth.) 使某人担任主角;由某人主演练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。1). Ben Kin
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1