begoingto结构用法精讲.docx

1、begoingto结构用法精讲be going to 与 will结构用法精讲be going to 的用法：一、be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形,begoing to +v原/begoing to +be含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next week ,this evening, in +一段时间（多久以后）等。词结构有如下两种用法1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人

2、。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对现有情况、某种迹象判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测） I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、be going to 在肯定句中的

3、形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is , are 。而going to 固定不变。即：当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be，因此be goin

4、g to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不过 I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?”。例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next we

5、ek. (否定句) Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be. (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六

6、我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的趋向性动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚小姐要来。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。4. “be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：There is going

7、 to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。（一定会发生）Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点！我们要迟到了。（仅表示一种推测）翻译下列句子1、我打算明天和朋友去野餐.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriendsI_haveapicnicwithmyfriends2、What_nextMonday? I_playbasketball.what_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买些水果。_yourmother_go

8、shoppingthis_?Yes.She_buysomefruit.4、你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_you_meet.一用括号动词的适当形式填空1.Thelibraryistooold.They_(build)anewone.3.-What_you_(be)whenyougrowup?-Imgoingtobeanactor.4.TeacherDayiscoming.I_(give)ourteachersomeflowers.5.-Areyougoingtohaveawelcomeparty?-Yes,we_(be)1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）al

9、lmyworkbeforeI_（leave）. 2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob. 3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight. 4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.二句型转换句

10、型转换1. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）2. He went there by plane.（some day next year）3. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）4. Do you study hard?（from now on）5. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）6、Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改为否定) Nancy_goingtog

11、ocamping?7、Imgotogetupat6:30tomorrow(改为一般疑问句)_gotogetupat6:30tomorrow8、Sheisgoingtomusicafterschool?(对划线部分提问) _she_afterschool?9Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_goingtoseeaplaythedayafter?will 在将来是中的用法一 意义：“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的另一种表达形式，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。（大多数情况下可和be going to

12、 互换，区别在下面）二 时间状语：与之常搭配的时间状语有：this evening, tomorrow, next week(month), in five years等。三构成：（1）肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它。例如：He will be fifteen years old next year.明年他就15岁了。（2）否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其它。例如：Mrs Green will not go shopping tomorrow.格林夫人明天不去购物。（3）一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.否定回答：No, 主语

13、+wont. 例如：Will you go swimming with me next Monday?Yes, I will. /No, I wont.你下周一和我去游泳吗？好的，我去。/不，我不去。（4）will在there be结构的将来时中的运用。肯定句：There will be+主语+其它=There is /are going to +主语+其他。例如：There will be more buildings in my city in twenty years.20年后我市将会有更多的建筑物。否定句：There will +not + be + 主语+其它。例如：There wo

14、nt be a tiger show in the zoo next week.动物园下周不会有老虎表演。一般疑问句：Will + there + be + 主语 + 其它？肯定回答：Yes, there will.否定回答：No, there wont. 例如：Will there be schools in the future?Yes, there will. / No, there wont.将来会有学校吗？是的，有。/不，没有。【巩固练习】句型转换1、Illgoandjointhem.(改为否定) I_go_jointhem.2、Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

15、30.(改为一般疑问句)_meetatthebusstopat10:30. 3 People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）4. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）5. He comes back late.（in two days）6. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）7. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（f

16、inish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys bir

17、thday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, n

18、ot）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.1 1. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.12. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.13. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.14.It_(be)2010nextyear.选择填空。1. Th

19、ere _a meeting next Monday.A. is B. will have C. will be D. had2. _ will he be back? In a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many3. Will there be any paper money in 100 years? _ . Everyone will have a credit card.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isntC. Yes, there will D. No, there wont4.

20、My parents will come back _ three hours.A. afte rB. In C. next D. at5. Do you know who _ tomorrows football match?A. will win B. won C. is winning D. win going to与will的区别 ：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter

21、 tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据说话人主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. There will be athe final exam on July 23. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，但如果没有打算，计划，只是临时之意，单纯表示动作发生在将来，用will 结构，不用be going to 结构。例如：如： She i

22、s going to teach us Unit2 next week. Where is the telephone book? 簿在哪儿？ Ill go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you5 关于will 和be going to. “预料”的区别 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to” Look at the clouds. Its going to ra

23、in. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗？ 当动词表示心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” I think

24、she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 练习题单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ ve

25、ry busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to;

26、will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, ple

27、ase.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturd A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is go