中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习含答案2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(含答案)一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. Its also _ (call) quick response code (QR code). Its a group of black square dots on a white backgr

2、ound. This special code was invented _ a Japanese company in 1994. Its _ (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used _ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a specia

3、l app, and then you can get _ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _ (appear)

4、on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards _ QR codes were introduced to old peopl

5、e in some cities in China. If they get _ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填c

6、alled。 （2）句意： 这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。 （3）句意： 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词 ， 故填 widely。 （4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to store。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。 （6）句意：自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been

7、used 可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。 （7）句意： 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 ， 故填 will appear。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards和QR codes可知

8、是一种携带关系，with，有，故填with。 （10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。2语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he _(ask)why he was a

9、ble to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I _(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didnt know what to

10、 do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I _(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of _him, she said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like

11、_(play)in the milk for a while? We _(clean)it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you _a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. You know, we

12、 _how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you _(discover)a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.

13、What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；havent seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 （1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过

14、去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。 （2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。 （3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider的现在分词是considering，故填am

15、 considering。 （4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing，故填punishing。 （5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，根据not，可知用否定句，主语是I，构成否定句要借助助动词havent，see的过去分词是seen，故填havent see

16、n。 （6）句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩， 故填to play。 （7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。 （8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填make。 （9）句意：他妈妈然后说。”你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fa

17、il，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事，根据just now可知，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。 （10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法，discover发现，can可以，能，此次用can discover，可以发现，故填can discover。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britai

18、n you arent allowed _ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license _ you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school. A

19、 friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a _ (drive) test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woma

20、n passed her _ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ (health). Britains _ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even _ (child). From t

21、hen on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。 （1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive。 （2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。 （3）句意： 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总

22、是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。 （4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。 （5）句意： 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。 （7）句意： 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，

23、只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。 （8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。 （9）句意： 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。 （10）句意： 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，

24、词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _(begin) to ta

25、lk about it. The young mas also _(interest) in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it _(difficulty)to live in. T

26、he young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big _(company) and explained

27、the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man _(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；

28、Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。 （1）句意： 当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。（2）句意： 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so.that.，固定搭配，如此.以至于.，故填that。（3）句意： 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin是动词，它的过去式是began，故填began

29、。（4）句意： 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。beinterested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。（5）句意： 他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下车，故填 off。（6）句意： 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him是he的宾格，故填him。（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是difficult

30、，故填 difficult。（8）句意： 这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填 Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介词，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意： 他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动词是was，pay的过去分词是paid，故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注

31、意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 Thomas Edison was a great American _ (invent).When he was_child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three _ (month). His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they) were not about his lesson