高考英语完形填空真题详解.docx

1、高考英语完形填空真题详解2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解安徽卷I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _36_ and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be _37_ but a failure.”After five years of _38_ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best _39_ that could have happened to me.

2、I _40_ I wanted to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to _41_ that what people said about me was _42_. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets _43_ it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my _44_ and went to college. My first nov

3、el (小说) _45_ while I was at college.After college I taught during the _46_ in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a _47_ in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of _48_ that job to write full time _49_ I was offered a part-time job at Lee

4、ds University. I began to feel proud of myself_50_ was a working-class boy whod _51_ school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and _52_, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. _53_ what does it mean? I _54_ wish all

5、 the people that have put me down had _55_: “I believe in you. Youll succeed.”36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful39. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing40. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D.

6、 told41. A. me B. them C. her D. it42. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty43. A. see B. know C. understand D. face44. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back46. A. day B. night C. month D. year47. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. succ

7、ess48. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up49. A. while B. if C. when D. or50. A. there B. here C. it D. that51. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated52. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous53. A. And B. But C. However D. Well54. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very55. A. praise

8、d B. said C. answered D. advised【答案与解析】本文主要讲我们即便身处劣境，也不要气馁，而应保持积极的心态，努力进取。同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不很出色的人多一些鼓励。36. B。前句说“我”在学校表现不好，故此处用useless表示校长认为“我”是一个“无用”的人。37. A。anything but 是习语，意为“决不”“根本不”，与其前的否定词never构成双重否定，表示强调的肯定，即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。38. B。从下文来看，情况一直都不好，故用poor。39. D。对“我”这样一个境况如此糟糕的人来说，能与 a very nice midd

9、le-class girl谈恋爱，当然是一件最好的事了。40. B。此处指作者下决心(decide)要做一些积极的事情以改变自己的境况。41. C。此处指作者要向其女朋友证明不像别人所说的那样不行。42. A。指作者想证明，人们认为他不行的看法是错误的(wrong)。43. D。Lets face it 意为“咱们面对现实吧”。44. C。根据下一句提到的 my first novel 可知此处应填空C。45. C。come out 在此指“出版”。46. A。与下文的evening class 相对，处指用 during the day。47. C。get a degree 指获得学位。de

10、gree 意为“学位”。48. D。此处指作者想辞掉工作做一个专职作家，故用give up。49. C。指就在那时作者得到了一份在大学兼职的工作，when意为“就在那时”。50. B。此处here表示一种自豪的心态。51. A。leave school 指“退学”。52. D。下文中说作者出现在电视上，并且与rich 并列，因此填famous。53. B。but 表转折，即有钱和有名又能意味什么呢?54. A。/ 55. B。此句的意思是：“我”只是想，要是那些曾经瞧不起我的人能说“我想信你，你会成功的”该是多好啊。2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解北京卷Dear Laura,I just h

11、eard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you _36_.I wanted to do something very _37_ for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He _38_ all summer to

12、 earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it _39_ it looked almost new. I was so _40_ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could _41_ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went

13、 to the kitchen to _42_ the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a _43_:” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so _44_. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could _45_ lessons. “Learn to play the

14、piano, and Ill get you one” was my husbands _46_.I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could _47_ this expensive gift.Of course, the _48_ awoke, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were _49_, and I immediately wanted him to _50_ my gift.As he saw the h

15、elmet and outfit, the look on his face was not _51_ what I was expecting. Then I _52_ that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother _53_ on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still _54_ and li

16、ves even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!I thought youd love to _55_ this story.Yours,HilaryP.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.36. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage37. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private38. A. played B. studied

17、C. traveled D. worked39. A. after B. before C. unless D. until40. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident41. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly42. A. start B. cook C. set D. serve43. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign44. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired45. A. give B. take C. dra

18、w D. teach46. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response47. A. present B. afford C. find D. order48. A. neighbor B. building C. home D. house49. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited50. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive51. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly52. A. realiz

19、ed B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed53. A. only B. still C. ever D. even54. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts55. A. send B. publish C. share D. write【答案与解析】本文通过讲述一对母子互相为对方买礼物的故事，说明世界上仍有无私的爱的存在。36. A。针对Laura对“当今世界是否有无私的真爱”的怀疑态度，作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明无私的真爱是存的。比较4个选项，同时结合下文的内容，只有A最佳。37. C。下文(51空处)讲，“

20、我”希望看到儿子激动的表情，所以是想给儿子一个特殊的(special)礼物。38. D。因为要挣钱买摩托车，所以整个夏天都在work。39. D。此处指儿子在这辆二手摩托车上花费了很长时间，一直到(until)它看上去跟新车一样。40. C。从搭配上看，四个选项都是对的，即：be sure of对有把握，be fond of喜欢， be proud of为而骄傲，be confident of对有信心(把握)。但根据文章意思可知，作者的儿子是一个优秀而且很懂事的孩子，所以作者应该是对他引以自豪。41. D。此处指母亲等不及希望儿子早点见到礼物，描述的是母亲的迫切的心情。hardly 意为“几乎

21、不”。42. A。由于 tea 和 morning goodies 无需cook，故排除B；而set 和 serve 不合语境。start 在此表示“开始准备”。43. A。note在此指“字条”“便条”。44. C。没想到儿子会给自己买keyboard，所感到很吃惊。另外，根据下文的I stood there shocked 也可推知答案。45. B。根据下文说的 Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one 可知，作者还不会弹钢琴，此处用take lessons表示“上课”，也就是学钢琴。46. D。作者想拥有一架钢琴，而她的丈夫的答复是Lear

22、n to play the piano, and Ill get you one。47. B。此处指作者想知道儿子是怎样弄到那么钱来买这个礼物的。afford 指“付得起钱”。48. D。家里人都醒了，也就是整个屋子的人都醒了，这是拟人的写法。49. A。指家人之间因高兴而互相亲吻。比较：exchange交换，experience经历，expect期待，exhibit展览。50. B。此处用open 表示打开礼物的包装。51. D。此处指作者的儿子看到礼物后脸上的表情并不像作者所期待的那样兴奋(因为他把摩托车卖掉了)。exactly意为“确切地”。52. A。根据作者儿子给她买的贵重礼物以及儿

23、子收到礼物后的表情来看，此时作者意识到儿子是把摩托车给卖掉了。53. C。ever与最高级连用表示加强语气，ever的意思“一直以来”，又如：It was the best result theyve ever had. 这是他们历来取得的最好成绩。54. B。指作者想让 Laura 相信，无私的爱仍然存在(exist)。55. C。指作者认为Laura 会与自己分享(share)这个故事。2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解福建卷A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appo

24、intment (预约) into the outer _36_of Harvards president. But they were _37_ by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, _38_ that the couple would finally become _39_ and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though _40

25、_.A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a _41_ face. The lady told him, “We had a son that _42_ Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was _43_ here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to _44_ a memorial (纪念物) to him, somewhe

26、re on campus.”The president wasnt _45_ Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this _46_ would look like a cemetery (墓地).” “Oh, no,” the lady _47_ quickly, “we dont want to put up a statue. We would like to give

27、 a _48_ to Harvard. “The president rolled his eyes and _49_ at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any _50_ how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was _51_, because he could get

28、 rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a _52_? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. _53_ their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their _54_, a

29、 memorial to a son that Harvard no longer _55_ about.36. A. Lab B. library C. hall D. off ice37. A. watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed38. A. hoping B. finding C. realizing D. imaging39. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled40. A. hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpected D. unwi

30、llingly41. A. pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad42. A. attended B. visited C. studied D. served43. A. clever B. brave C. proud D. happy44. A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over45. A. satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed46. A. house B. part C. garden D. place47. A. explained B. expressed

31、 C. refused D. admitted48. A. building B. yard C. playground D. square49. A. laughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called50. A. suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion51. A. bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased52. A. department B. university C. business D. club53. A. Once B. While C. Since D. Though54. A. name B. character C. picture D. sign55. A. talked B. knew C. beard D. cared【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了Stanford大学是怎样创建的。36. D。Stanford夫妇没有预约来找Harvard的校长，根据常识，他们应该是在校长办公室