八年级下新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Units15.docx

1、八年级下新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Units15八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units1-5） Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定） 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon） 4. fall in love with 爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love wit

2、h him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. th

3、e same as 和相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数

4、名词、不可数名词都可以） 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study on computers 通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词） 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 23. many diffe

5、rent kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者 27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明 28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来 30. no more=not anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生） 31. no longer=n

6、ot any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生） 32. besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括） 33. be able to与can 能、会 l （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must） 本单元目标句型： 1. W

7、hat do you think life will be like in 1000 years? 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. l fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。 3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will 本单元语法讲解 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词： 1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间

8、； 3.how soon； 4.by+将来时间； 5.by the time sb.do 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客

9、观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you. 掌

10、握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。 JJJJ一般将来时常见的标志词JJJJ 1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon； 4.by+将来时间； 5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick,you will be late 6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5） Unit 2 What should I do? 1. too loud 太大声 2. out

11、 of style 过时的 3. in style 流行的 4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话 5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) 6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格

12、 8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone 用电话 10. pay for 付款 11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 13. borrow from 从.借( 借进来) 14. lendto 把借给（借出去） 15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend） 16. buy sth for sb 为买东西 17. tell sb to do /not

13、 to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 20. play ones stereo 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格 22. fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败,变弱 23. succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功 24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信 25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有

14、：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） 26. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是. 27. to ones joy 使某人高兴的是. 28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果） 29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果） 30. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤 32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33. have a fight

15、 with sb.=fight with 与某人打架 34. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 35. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 36. after-school clubs 课外俱乐部 l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事 l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 37. fill up 填补；装满八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10） Unit 6 How long have you been coll

16、ecting shells? 1. raise money 筹钱 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. run out of 用尽 4. by the way 顺便说一下 5. on the way to. 在的路上 6. be interested in 对感兴趣 7. more than=over 超过 8. fly kites 放风筝 9. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 10. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子

17、/牛仔裤 l How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? l How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本单元目标句型： 1. How long have you been skating?

18、你滑冰有多长时间了？ 2. Ive been skating since nine oclock./since I was four years old. 我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。 3. Ive been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。 4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。 本单元语法讲解 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。 现在完成进行

19、式结构：have / has +been+ doing 1I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续） 2I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。 3 How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续） Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. tu

20、rn down/turn up 关小声/调大声音（电器） 2. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器） 3. move the bike 移动自行车 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到 6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed 变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在身上 10.

21、 half an hour 半小时 11. at first 首先 12. at last=in the end=finally 最后 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事 14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 16. in public places 在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则 18. pick up 捡起 19. put out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. k

22、eep the voice down 控制声音 本单元目标句型： 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗? 2. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫. 3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗? 4. Sorry, well go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打. 5. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗? 6. Thats no prob

23、lem . 没问题. 7. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗? 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night. 2.在there

24、be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing foo

25、tball. 5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事； 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）； 7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事； 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try

26、doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事； 12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15. practice doing sth 练习做某事； 16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事； 18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做; 19. keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做 20. stop sb.(from)doing

27、 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B 22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） 如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go ski

28、ing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎) .注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost Keepclosed/ a boy called/named Tom Unit 8 why dont you get her a scarf? 1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give away 赠送；分发 3. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于 4. would dorather than do 宁愿不愿做 5

29、. hear of 听说 6. make friends with 和交友 7. photo album 像册 8. too personal 太私人化 9. not interesting enough 不够有趣 10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子 12. these days 最近 13. notat all 根本不 14. different kinds of 不同种类 15. make her happy 使她高兴 16. someone else 别人（else总是后置） 17. improv

30、e English 提高英语 18. in different ways 以不同的方式 19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 20. make progress 取得进步 21. take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣 本单元目标句型： 1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么? 2. Why dont you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢? 3. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你