最新高考常用词汇词性转换.docx

1、最新高考常用词汇词性转换高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能-able (a.)-unable (a.) disability (n. ) disabled (a.)be able to do= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 - absent (a.) -present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的-absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 -abu

2、ndance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 - academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受-acceptable (a.)可接受的 - refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 -accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achi

3、eve (v.) 取得，达到 - achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 - acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动-action (n.) active (a.) 主动的 inactive (a.) actively (adv.) activity (n. ) 活动 -passive (a.) 被动的 -actor (n.) actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适

4、应；改编 -adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 -adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- -addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto 将(添)加到 add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 -addicted (a.) addition

5、(n.) -addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)20. advance (v.

6、) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，提升advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 - adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为做广告-advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 - advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响 - affectio

7、n (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 - African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 - aged (a.)老年的 elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业 agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许-allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 - amazemen

8、t (n.) -amazed (a.) amazing (a.) to ones amazement 32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心-ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使快乐 - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to ones amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析 - analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 - angry (a.) 36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement (n.) - announcer (n.) 37

9、. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to ones annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 - annually (a.) 39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 - anxiety (n.) 40. apologize (v.) 道歉 - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 -appeara

10、nce (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面 42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用- application (n.) 申请表 - applicant (n.) 申请人- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 - appreciation (n.) 45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 - approval (n.) approve of赞成 (opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成 disapprov

11、e of46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 -Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 - assessment (n.) 51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 -assistant (n.) 助手，助理 52. associate (v.) 联系，交往- association (n.) - associ

12、ated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 - assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 - astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 - astronomy (n.) 天文学 - astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 - athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料 - attendance (n.)出席，参加 - -attender

13、 (n.) 出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心- attentive (a) attentively (ad v.) 59. attract (v.) 吸引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 - awareness (n.) be aware of 61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 -(pl. ) bacteria 62. bad (a.) 坏的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) - good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better,

14、 best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以为基地 - basic (a.) - basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素 - (pl.) bases 65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 - unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的- be

15、auty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 - behavior (n.) 70. belief (n) 信条，信念 -（pl.） beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 第二组：72. bend v. 使弯曲 （bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 - ben

16、eficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from从中受益； be beneficial to对有益 74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 -unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)-bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学 -botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 -bravery n.勇敢 -coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸,

17、气息 -breathe v.呼吸, 发出 -breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 -brought(分去式)-brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 -buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 -businessman -businesswoman 83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算-calculation n.计算, 考虑 -calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(

18、天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意 -careful(a.) -careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）-(caught, caught) 87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 -cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典 -celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的

19、, 某一个-certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革 -changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质-characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品-chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择

20、, 精选品-choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen) 95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料-clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服-clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集-collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款-collective adj.集体的 n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 -comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-communication n. 99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争 -competition

21、n.竞争, 竞赛 -competitor n.竞争者-competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的-confidence n.信心-confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的 -craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about 对疯狂/着迷； like cr

22、azy拼命地；发疯似地2create vt.创造，产生 （syn.）-produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建-creativity n.创造力 -creator n.创造者；创作者 -create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯 -criminal n.罪犯 -commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过-crossing n.十字路口 -crossroads n.交叉路口 -at the crossroads 5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤-c

23、rowded adj. 拥挤的 -crowdedness n. 6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的-be cruel to sb -cruelly adv.-cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化 -cultural adj. -cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击 -multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好-a cure for cancer -cure sb of ones disease/ones habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth） -cu

24、riosity n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfy ones curiosity 满足好奇心 -out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环-recycle v.再循环，回收再用-cyclist n.骑自行车的人11damage n&vt 毁坏，损害 -do /cause damage to (the earth) 对.造成损害12 danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使濒临危险 -endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中 13. dead.

25、adj. 死的 the dead/living -death n. 死亡-cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡 deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的 be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言 - declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战 16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰 - deco

26、ration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫 -defense in defense of 为保护某人 为辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 -on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. b

27、e delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜欢，以为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的 be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的 be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. d

28、eep adj/adv. 深的 -deeply adj.深深的 - depth n.深度 - deepen v.加深 far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected -Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写 description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计 n.图案，图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝

29、望的 -be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望- desperation n.绝望 28destroy vt.破坏，毁坏- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发 冲洗（照片）development - with the development of developing world/developed

30、 world - develop an interest in sth -develop a new product31.devote vt.把奉献于； devote oneself/ones life/ones energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对全心全意 32differ vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于 different adj. difference n. -tell the difference between A and B - make a difference (to) 有影响，改变 ;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34.