自己作文之用拟人手法描述自己的英语作文.docx

1、自己作文之用拟人手法描述自己的英语作文用拟人手法描述自己的英语作文【篇一：英语写作常用句型】 八.原因结果 1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构 2.(结果), attributable to（原因） attributable to为形容词短语3.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） 同位语从句 4.（结果）result from（原因） 句型一般 5. it is precisely because （原因）that （导致结果） 强调结构 6. , as a result, （导致结果） as a result做插入语 7. （原因

2、）be responsible for（结果） 常见句型 8. （原因），which in turn（结果） eg. they give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic. 九采取措施，提出建议 1. my suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. in the first place,. secondly,. finally, 常见句型 2. if we

3、 let the situation go as it is, . by that time, . 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么。 到那个时候，。比较好的句型 3. more and more people are realizing the importance of进行时态， more and more比many好 4. great efforts/more measures/due attention must be taken/paid to do 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配 5. if, will there be anything tha

4、t can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。条件句，反问句 6. it is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. it is for to do句型 7. enhance the awareness of people that 8. the first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的是。 比the first thing we should do is 句型高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多

5、9. as soon as possible 常见句型 10. sth. be of the utmost importance be of n. 结构，比sth. be much important好 十方式，比较 1. (just) as , so 正如 比较句型 eg. just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that 正如, 和一样 eg. the americans spend christ

6、mas day in much the same way that the europeans do. 十一. 让步 1. now that 既然 让步从句 eg. now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unlessnot 让步从句 eg. it is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are

7、not serious about meeting the challenges. 注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑 十二. 强调句 1. only 既是强调句,又是倒装句 eg. only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. it is that eg. it is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不过；只有 eg. if

8、what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词) 十三. 假设 1. supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态 eg. supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely yo

9、u would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement. 十四. 反问 1. what else can ? 还能做什么呢? eg. what else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢? 2. how could ? 怎能. eg. how could i put the english books aside to read pastime books?十五. 比较 1. a is to b what x is to

10、 y. a对于b 就象x对于y eg. food is to man what oil is to machines. 2. more, less eg. the closer to christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient. 十六. 否定 1. 双重否定 not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)

11、 2. by no means 并没有;当然不 3. no longer/more 不再 eg. i am no longer that ignorant girl. 十七. 程度 1. all the more 更加 eg. that makes london all the more fascinating, doesnt it?eg. it is all the more surprising therefore that 2. more than 做副词, 意为 多过, 比以上, 比更eg. i am more than happy to hear from you. 3. more

12、than you can 远超过你 eg. the situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受. 十八. 论相互关系 1. a have much(nothing) to do with b 2. a be closely related to b 3.a be directly bound up with b 4. a definite link between and 十九.直陈观点 1. more thancan 简直不,无法,难以 eg. the beauty of the city is more

13、 than i can describe. 2. beyond description 无法描述 eg. the beauty of the city is beyond description. 3. there is no point(use) in doing 是没有任何意义的. 4. the first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的问题是 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策 6. while with one hand, with the other. 当(我们)一方面., 而另一方面 eg. while money is

14、eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不 eg. far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to eg. any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of educatio

15、n. 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of sth.用来衡量 eg. success is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity. 11. (现象), upon which views vary from person to person. 12.a be more essential to b. 对b来说, a是尤为关键重要的. 13.distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity

16、 and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) 14. from the point of view 从角度来看 eg. from the health point of view 从健康的角度来看 15. must be rooted out in order to . 必须根除以 eg. moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.

17、16. represent only the tip of the iceberg. .只是冰山一角 eg. the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. 17. the rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界

18、生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年*的七.一讲话). 18. .stand tall and aim far, broaden ones vision and give full play to ones intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年*的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (an

19、d) opening-up等)19.demonstrate the value of ones life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上) 20.when asked about, the overwhelming majority of people say that .but other people think of as. / but i thi

20、nk quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点) 21.it is generally believed/accepted/held that 通常认为. 22 it is no denying the fact that. 无可否认 23 , sothat eg. the river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it. eg. everything is covered with a thick layer of d

21、ust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die. 二十. 辨证分析 1. just as the popular saying goes, every coin has two sides. from one side,. from the other side,. 正如一个谚语所说的, 每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的).从一方面看 从另一方面来看 二十一. 比喻,拟人 1. they are taken prisoners by fame and their achiev

22、ements turn into a bar to further advance. 2. true and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power. 二十二.副词 1. admittedly 应当承认: admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. 2. simply 简而言之: the answer is simply money. 3. discreetly 小心谨慎地: point out discree

23、tly that 4. conceivably 可以想象地: smoking may, conceivably, be harmful. 5. surely 肯定地: this is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. 6. eagerly 渴望地 7. increasingly 不断增长地 while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the ot

24、her. 8. honestly: 诚实地: the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利 9. certainly: 当然地 as individuals we are certainly weak, but if 作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果 结束语 这份句型总结,只是包含了大部分的句型结构.对任何人的写作都有一定的帮助.但是请不要完全依赖这份总结.（更多更好的短语,句型需要自己在阅读中不断积累总结.【篇二：英语写作修辞欣赏】 英语写作修辞欣赏 英语写作修辞连

25、载（教你如何写出漂亮的文章） 修辞可以有效的表达思想感情，了解一些英语中常用的修辞手法，你的写作可以得到极大的提高. 明喻（simile)是比喻的一种，是一两种具有共同特性的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的相类关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词有： like; not unlike; it was a bit like can be likened to ; as ; as if ; as though; as it were as comparable to ; many be compared to ; similar to; akin to ; be analogous to ;

26、be someting of等。 共分三种类型：描写型（descriptive) 说明型（illustrative)和启发型（illuminative） 【描写型明喻】 example one：撒切尔夫人辞职，老友里根撰文回忆中的一句 i know it helped put me at ease when i felt like the new kid at school at my first economic summit in ottawa in 1981. 1981年，在渥太华第一次参加经济首脑会谈，当时我觉得自己好似一个刚上学的学童 example two: he is somet

27、hing of a political chamelion.(newsweek; december 3,1990) 他有点象政治上的变色龙 注释： something of ,有些相似（to some extent; somewhat)，表示a接近b example three:美国求职者可以委托专业公司代写履历 too many professionally prepared resumes read like a pitch from an old-time snake-oil pedlar. 雇请职业枪手代写的履历念起来往往都带有老式江湖郎中的推销口吻。 注释： snake-oil(蛇油

28、)指江湖郎中所卖的万灵丹，以次比喻代写的履历，含有“假货赝品”的意思。 pitch是resume的喻体。原意为定调的基音，联想到高嗓门，转义为“大肆宣扬”。同句子中peddlar（街头小贩）呼应，使读者仿佛听的见他声嘶力竭的叫卖声。所以pitch一词用的精彩之极。 【说明性明喻】 这一类型的特点，同通过具体的形象说明复杂、抽象的概念或过程 exampe one:卡洛斯。雷德是著名的哥伦比亚毒枭 carlos lehder was to cocaine transportation what hey ford was to cars. 卡洛斯。雷德与可卡因贩运的关系，正如同行利。福特与汽车的关系

29、。注释： 这是一句两队关系的对照的结构: a is to b what or as c is to d 本句通过喻体（福特）说明本体（雷德），属于说明性明喻 example two:人是土豆-隐喻，电视机的图象犹如照片-说明性明喻 many retirees are couch potatoes who like popping cold beers and relaxing in front of their $2,500 wide-screen, high definition television set. its big picture will be as rich and deta

30、iled as a millimeter photograh. 许多退休者喜欢窝在沙发里长时间的看电视，一边手里拿着冰镇的啤酒，一边惬意的观赏价值2500美圆的大屏幕高清晰度电视机里的节目。这些大屏幕彩电色彩丰富，线条清晰，有如35mm照相机拍出来一般。 注释： couch ,长沙发；potato,泛指个人；couch potatoes ,长时间窝在沙发里看电视的人。视觉形象非常的生动。 high-definition television,高清晰度电视机扫描线为1125条，图象细致，可同照片媲美。 这是一个典型的说明型明喻。 【启发型明喻】 其特点是通过暗示性的联想（suggestive a

31、ssociation ）启发人们洞察深层的内涵。所设的比喻比一定能够直接理解，必须思索，方能豁然，有一种言近意远的效果。 example: 政策产业和汉堡包之间有什么联系？ presidential candidates all espoused(提倡) industrial policies, on the basis of which the labor, the management and the administration will pool(协同) their efforts to repel(击退) foreign competition so that american workers wont become what lee lacocca of chrysler describes as ?double-cheeseburger-hold-the-mayo? king. 竞选总统的候选人都呼吁制订“产业政策”。以次为根本，劳方、资方和政府携手努力，击退外来的竞争，以免美国