学年高中英语北师大版版必修4课件Unit11SectionⅡWarmupam.docx

1、学年高中英语北师大版版必修4课件Unit11SectionWarmupam识帕淆单把基础打牢、这样记单词I 基础词汇1.chat n.2.affair n.3.current adj.4 widespread 哪记得准写得对闲谈，聊天 事情，事件 当前的，现在的 广泛的5 Poverty n.6.reform n.7.debt n.mittee n.9 publish10e incident n.贫穷，穷困 改革，改良 债务，欠款 委员会出版，发行 事件，事情II 拓展词汇1. media n.大众传播媒介，传媒復数形式）f medium媒体，媒介（单数形式）2.photographer n

2、摄影师photograph %拍照，摄影-photography w.摄影3.nation n.国家，民族national adj屆家的，民族的4.political 龙.政治的politics n,政治f politician n.政治家5 electricity n.电-electric adj.电的，用电的f electrical adj.与电有关的7.demand机要求，请求-demanding adj.过分要求的，苛求的,严格的& belief n.信仰，信心，信任f believe v.相信，认为9. painful 令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的-pain n.疼痛，痛苦10. host

3、 n.主人，主办（国/城市/机构）祝主办hostess 女主人11. announce w宣布，宣告announcement 宣布，宣告13. delighted 奶高兴的，愉快的-delightful adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的-delight n. &e（使）高兴，（使）快乐n.14. evidence.弘 证据，证明-evident仇伉明显的，清楚的16. explode 祈爆炸explosion n.爆炸记得快记得多1.affairn.事情，事件同义 incident; event; matter; business词块 a public/private affair 公/私事th

4、e Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部2.current adj.前的，现在的同义present时事词块current affairs3.debt n.债务，欠款欠债词块in debtget/fall/run into debt负债pay off one s debts还清债务4.incident n.事件，事情同义affair; event5.reform n.改革，改良词块economic/educational reform经济/教育改革6.political仇伉政治的联想economic adj.经济（上）的cultural adj.文化（上）的同义coun

5、try; statedemand vt.&n.要求，请求同义 request; require满足要求词块meet demand2on demand 一经要求3in demand 广受欢迎；销路好9.belief n.信仰，信心，信任同义faith联想reliefs. 减轻，缓解，宽慰词块beyond belief 难以置信的religious beliefs 宗教信仰lO.announce e/宣布，宣告同义declare; claim11.delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的同义happy; joyful; cheerful; pleased; glad12.publish vt.出

6、版,发行同义come out出版（不及物动词短语）二、这样记短语1 .stand for 2.react to 3be made up of4. in detailS.prevent. from记牢固定短语 代表；支持对 作出反应由组成，构成详细地防止做7.the National Olympics Committee国际奥林匹克委员会make an application申请9collect evidence搜集证据lO.rush hour（上，下班的）高峰期三、这样记句式讨论的问题。先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Their belief is that this is the only way f

7、or many of thesenations to escape their painful pasts.他们坚信，这是使许 多非洲国家摆脱痛苦 过去的唯一出路。that引导表 语从句，表 语从句的引 导词that 般不可以省 略。His suggestion is that we should take action without hesitation.他的建议是我们应毫不 迟疑地采取行动。将新知全握第一板块I核心词汇集释1.（教材P22）What does “G8” stand for?G8代表什么?stand for代表，象征；支持，主张；容忍，忍受写出下列句中stand foi的含

8、义 As is known to us，the letters PLA stand for the People sLiberation Army.代表，象征We will not stand for this sort of behavior young man!容忍，忍受We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes bystand bystand out袖手旁观；支持；信守，遵守 突出；引人注目；杰出，显眼stand upstand up for起立；站立；经得起(to)保护，维护，支持peaceful means.主

9、张，支持A true friend you will stand up for you when you need it.Also when you don t ask them to.真正的朋友会在你需要的时候站在你这边。即使在你没有要求 他们这么做(他们也会这么做的)。How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help? 当她需要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观什么也不干呢？After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excel

10、lent spoken English and quick response. 经过几轮的比赛，因为她的出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。2.(教材P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.全世界的人们都要求改革。demandW要求请求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.ofrom sb.要求某人某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事demand that. (should) do 要求（从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略）1The

11、 workers in this factory demanded to raise their salary.这家工厂的工人要求提高他们的工资。2The manager demanded that the workers (should) woik (work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.=The manager demanded of the workers to work (work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。3Yes

12、terday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me.昨天晚上，这对夫妇来到我家要求我帮忙。名师点津表示要求某人做某事”，不可以说demand sb.todo sth.,但可以说demand of sb.to do sth或ask/require/requestsb.to do sth. o（2”要求，请求；需要，需求be in (great) demand（迫切）需求，需求大on demand一经需求meet/satisfy one，s demands 满足某人的需求4The Harry Potter

13、 books are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.哈利波特系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。5The manager promised that they would try to meet theii customeiW demands .经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。名师点津常见的动词后接宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词:四建议(suggest,一坚持(insist)；二命令(order, command)；四要求(require，request,advise, propose，recommend)；dema

14、nd，desire)等。3.(数材P22)Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦过去的唯一出路。belief n.信仰，信任，信心It s one s belief that.(=One s belief is that.)相信hold/have a belief that 相信 have/lose belief in 对 有估心/失去缶心beyond belief难以置信If you are sell

15、ing，you have to have belief in the product.如果你在销售东西，就必须对所销售的产品有信心。2It s beyond belief that parents have to spend nearly onemillion yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays.现如今，在中国抚养一个孩子花费父母将近一百万，这太让人难以置信了。3It is my belief that we will find a cure for cancer in the nextten years.我相信在未来的十年里我们会找到治愈癌症

16、的方法。(4)1 hold the firm belief that only when everybody makes aneffort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.我坚信只有我们每个人都作出努力，我们的社会才会变得更温 馨和谐。4.(教材P23)At 12： 45 UK time today，the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC)

17、in Singapore.今天英国时间12： 45,国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了 2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。announce此宣布,宣告 After everyone was seated, the chairman began to announce his plan to reform the tax system.大家就座后，主席开始宣布他的改革税收制度的计划。It s announced (announce) that Japan will host the 2020Olympic Games.据宣布日本将举办2020年奥运会。I d like to make an

18、important annoimcement (announce) to you.我要向你们发表一项重要声明。4It is wise to announce the news to the public.把这则消息告知公众是明智之举。名师点津announce不能跟双宾语。即没有announce sb. sth. 结构。如要表达“向某人宣布某事”要用announce sth. to sb.o类似用法的动词还有:suggest, explain, report等。辨析比较announce declare指正式地公开；发表；宣布,侧重预告人 们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息 指正式地.明确

19、地向公众宣布；宣告；声明,declare侧重当众发表,多用于宣战.议和.宣判.表明立场等语境串记He announced to us that the government haddeclared that they would try every possible means to preventthe disease throughout the country.他向我们宣布称政府已经发表声明，他们将尝试任何可能的方法阻止疾病在全国范围内蔓延。5.(教材P23)Applications to host the games had also been made byMoscow，Madrid

20、, New York and Paris.申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。application n.申请（书）；应用，运用申请人(3)applicant n.It was announced that they had received 500 applications for the post.据宣布，对这个职位，他们已经收到了 500份申请书了。2I made an application to the hospital for a job as a nurse and to my delight，my application was accepted.我向这家医

21、院申请了这份当护士的工作，令我感到高兴的是, 我的申请被接受了。3our daily workWe must apply what we have learned to because in no case should theory be separated from practice. 我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践 绝不能分开。4After a short holiday，he applied himself once more tohis studies.经过短暂的假期后，他再次专心致力于学习中。5It s said that more than 5,000 p

22、eople to Ourcompany for the job.据说五千多个人向我们公司申请了这份工作。6（数材P23）In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and Le down to可归结为；（风俗、习惯等）流传到，落（传）到 手中；沦落为（to为介词）come about发生，产生，出现come across偶然发现（某物）；偶然遇到（某人）come outcome tocome up出版，发表，显露，泄露合计达；苏醒；达到（某种状态，情况）出现，发生；走近；（话题、议题等）被提出讨论come up with提出；提供（主意

23、，建议，答案等）1It comes down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave.归结起来有两条出路：你或者改进工作，或者辞职。2He had come down to begging (beg) when his father found him.父亲找到他时，他已沦落到乞讨的地步。3We ve just come across an old friend we haven; t seen for ages.我们刚刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。He came up with a gOO(i design for

24、 the repairs of the oldtemple.对于这座古老的寺庙的修缮，他提出了一个好的设计方案。It is obvious that the magazine comes ut once a month.很显然，这种杂志每月出版一次。7（教材P23）Prince William, who is now in New Zealand, said hewas delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held inLondon and he was looking forward to the Games.正在新西兰的威廉王子说，

25、他很高兴伦敦将主办2012年奥运 会，他期盼着这次盛会的到来。delighted adj兴的，愉快的(l)be delighted at/by由于而高兴be delighted with喜欢；对满意be delighted to do sth./that.高兴做某事(2)delight n.高兴take (great) delight in (doing) sth.以（做）某事为乐with delight高兴地；愉快地to one s delight使某人高兴的是1He was delighted at/by the news that his son was admitted into th

26、e Peking University.听到儿子被北京大学录取的消息，他很高兴。2I am very delighted to tell (tell) you something about the college entrance examination.（2014-四川高考书面表达）我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。3Our teacher was very delighted with the explanation.我们老师对这个解释感到非常满意O41 my delight 勺 j was chosen from hundreds ofapplicants to attend the o

27、pening ceremony.令我高兴的是，在上百位申请者当中我被选中去参加这个开幕式。5As for me，I take great delight in gardenings for my father is an advanced gardener.就我而言，我非常喜欢园艺，因为我父亲是一位高级园艺师。口第二板块I重点句型解构1.It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year， as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.今年的会议将会作为一次历史性的

28、会议留在人们的记忆中， 因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。句中有两个as,其中第一个是介词，意为“作为”，形成短 语be remembered as 作为 被怀念/记着”。第二个as是 从属连词，意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，可以 放在主句之前或之后，表示理由时，语气没有because那么 强，不能用来回答why的提问或被强调。1As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn t reply to your email as soon as I received it.(2013-山东离考写作)因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一

29、收到信就给你回信。as作连词的其他用法：(l)as引导时间状语从句，主句和从句的动作同时发生，意为“一 边一边”或“随着”。2They sang songs as they were doing farm work. 他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。3As time went by (=With time going by), I gradually adapted myself to the school life.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(2)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”，常构成倒装结构。4Strange as it might sound 号 his idea

30、was accepted by all the people at the meeting.虽然他的主意听起来很奇怪，但参加本次会议的所有人都同意了 O名师点津as意为“尽管”时，须将表语、状语等提前，其他成 分保持陈述语序；名词提前时，去掉冠词。5Child as he was , he knew a lot.虽然是个孩子，但他懂得很多。as引导方式状语从句，意为“以方式”。When in Rome, do as Romans do .入乡随俗。(4)as用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，与such, the same等搭配，或引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。This is the same book as I lost yesterday.这与我昨天丢的那本书一样。fish can t live without water.众所周知，鱼离不开水。2.The