汽车行业常用术语.docx

1、汽车行业常用术语CRONYMTERM中文译名(CP)ConfirmationPrototype确认样车FinalStatus最终状态(J1)Job1整车投产(PT)P/TDesignComplete动力传动系统设计结束PT（P/T）PowerTrain动力传动系统(ST)SurfaceTransfer表面参数传递ChangeCut-Off更改完成LaunchReadiness投产准备就绪LaunchSign-Off投产验收ProgramApproval项目批准Proportions&Hardpoints比例与固定点ProductReadiness产品准备就绪PreMilestone1SI前里程

2、碑1PreMilestone2SI前里程碑2StrategicConfirmation策略确认StrategicIntent策略意向StrategicPlanning策略计划(SP)StructuralPrototype样车结构(TTO)ToolTry-Out工装设备试运行Global8DEightdisciplinaryActionsG8D(福特公司解决问题的标准方法)14DMoreDetailedthanGlobal8D(usedtocontainandresolvestop-shipment/recallproblems)更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题)1MISOneMont

3、hinService投入使用1个月1PPFirstProductionProveout第一次试生产2PPSecondProductionProveout第二次试生产3MISThreeMonthsinService投入使用3个月4PProductionProcessProveoutProgram生产程序验证项目AAAAmericanAutomobileAssociation美国汽车工业联合会ABSAffordableBusinessStructure可承受商业结构ABSAntiskidbrakesystem防抱死制动系统AIAGAutomotiveIndustryActionGroup机动车工业

4、行动小组AICAcceleratedImplementationCentre快速实施中心AIMAutomatedIssuesMatrix问题结构图AIMSAutomatedIssuesMatrixSystem问题结构图系统AMEAdvancedManufacturingEngineering先进制造工艺AMPPEAdvancedManufacturingPre-ProgramEngineering先进项目前制造工艺ANOVAAnalysisofVariance多样性分析APAttributePrototype设计样车APEALAutomotivePerformanceExecutionandL

5、ayout机动车性能实施与规划APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先进产品质量计划ASQAmericanSocietyforQuality美国质量协会AVAppraiserVariation评估者的多样性AVTAdvanceVehicleTechnology先进车辆技术AWSAnalyticalWarrantySystem分析性的保修系统AXODAutomaticTransaxleOverdriveTransmission自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&ABody&AssemblyOperations(NewTerm:VehicleOperations)车身与组装

6、操作(新术语:车辆操作)BCGBusinessConsumerGroup消费者工作组BICBestinClass等级中的最佳BISBodyShopInformationSystem车身工作间信息系统BLIBusinessLeadershipInitiative领导层初始意向BOMBillOfMaterials零件清单BTBBumper-to-Bumper保险杠到保险杠BTSBuild-To-Schedule按日程建造BURBusinessUnitReview业务小组讨论CASCapacityAnalysisSheet能力分析表C/ECause&Effect成因及影响CACustomerAttr

7、ibute消费者特性CADComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计CAEComputerAidedEngineering计算机辅助工程CAPCorrectiveActionPlan纠正行动计划CBGConsumerBusinessGroup消费者业务小组CCCriticalCharacteristic评价特性CCCourtesyCopy抄送CCCarbonCopy副本CCCCustomerConcernClassification客户问题分类CDSComponentDesignSpecification零件设计参数CETCampaignableEventsTeam召回情况小组CET

8、sCommonExternalTariff普通关税CETPCorporateEngineeringTestProcedures公司工程测试程序CFRConstantFailureRate连续故障率CIMComputerIntegratedManufacturing计算机综合制造CIWGContinuousImprovementWorkGroup持续改进工作组CLCenterline中心线CMMCoordinateMeasuringMachine协调测量设备CMMSCommonMaterialManagementSystem通用材料管理系统CMMS3CommonManufacturingMana

9、gementSystem-3通用制造管理系统-3CodeXPre-buildfocusingonexteriorcomponents制造前关注的外部零件CodeYPre-buildfocusingoninteriorcomponents制造前关注的内部零件CPCommonPosition通用位置CpRelatestheallowablespreadofthespecificationlimitstothemeasureoftheactualvariationoftheprocess.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPEChiefProgramEngineer首席项目工程师C

10、pkMeasurestheprocessvariationwithrespecttotheallowablespecification,andtakesintoaccountthelocationoftheprocessaverage测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPUCostPerUnit单位成本CQDCCorporateQualityDevelopmentCenter公司质量开发中心CQISCommonQualityIndicatorSystem一般质量指标系统CRConcernResponses问题回复CRTComponentReviewTeam零件讨论组CSACorpo

11、rateSecurityAdministrator公司安全管理员CSICustomerServiceIndex客户服务指数DCODutyCycleOutput责任循环结果DCPDynamicControlPlanning动态控制计划DDLDirectDataLink直接数据连接DfDegreesofFreedom自由度DFADesignforAssembly总成设计DFMDesignforManufacturability制造能力设计DFMEADesignFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析设计DFRDecreasingFailureRate故障下降率DMADa

12、tabaseMaintenanceAdministrator数据库维护管理人员DOEDesignofExperiment试验设计DOMDealerOperationsManager经销商业务经理DPDesignParameters参数设计DQRDurabilityQualityandReliability耐久性质量与可靠性DTDDocktoDock码头至码头DTDDesigntoDelivery设计到交付DVDesignVerification设计验证DVMDesignVerificationMethod设计验证方式DVPDesignVerificationPlan设计验证计划DVP&PVDe

13、signVerificationProcessandProductionValidation设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&RDesignVerificationPlan&Report设计验证计划和结果DVPRDesignVerification&ProductReliability设计验证和产品可靠性DVPVDesignVerificationandProcessVerification设计验证和程序验证EAOEuropeanAutomotiveOperations欧洲机动车协会EASIEngineeringAndSupplyInformation工程和供应信息ECARElectronicCo

14、nnectorAcceptabilityRating电子连接接受比率EDIElectronicDataInterchange电子数据交换EESEElectricalandElectronicSystemsEngineering电力及电子系统工程EMMExpandedMemoryManager扩展内存管理器EMSEnvironmentalManagementSystem环境管理系统EOLEndofLine线的端点EQIExtraordinaryQualityInitiative特别初始质量ESEngineeringSpecifications工程参数ESIEarlySupplierInvolve

15、ment早期供应商参与ESPExtendedServicePlan延期服务计划ESTAEarlySourcingTargetAgreement早期选点目标协议ESWPEarlySourcingWorkPlan早期选点工作计划EVEquipmentVariation设备变更F&TFacility&Tooling工装设备FACTFacilitationandCertificationTraining简易化及认证培训FASSFieldAction/StopShipment区域行动/停止运货FA/SSFieldAction/StopShipment(PreferredAcronym)区域行动/停止运货

16、(优先使用缩写)FAOFordAutomotiveOperations福特机动车协会FAPFordAutomotiveProcedure福特机动车程序FAQFrequentlyAskedQuestions常见问答FCPAFordConsumerProductAudit福特客户产品审核FCSDFordCustomerServiceDivision福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVSFordDesignVerificationSystem福特设计验证系统FERFreshEyesReview其它行业人员论证FERFinalEngineeringReview最终工程论证FEUFieldEvaluation

17、Unit区域评估组FIFOFirstinFirstOut先进先出FMEAFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析FMVSSFederalMotorVehicleSafetyStandards美国联邦机动车安全标准FPDSFordProductDevelopmentSystem福特产品开发系统FPSFordProductionSystem福特生产系统FPSIFordProductionSystemInstitute福特产品系统学院FPSITFordProductionSystemInformationTechnology福特产品系统信息技术FOBFordofBrita

18、in福特英国FQRsFrequentQualityRejects经常性质量不合格品FRFunctionalRequirements功能要求FRGFAOReliabilityGuideFAO(福特机动车运作)可靠性指导FSFinalSign-off最终验收FSICFordSystemIntegrationCouncil福特系统综合委员会FSNFordSupplierNetwork福特供应商网络FSSFullServiceSuppliers全方位服务供应商FTDCFairlaneTrainingandDevelopmentCenter培训和发展中心FTEPFordTechnicalEducatio

19、nalProgram福特技术培训项目FTTFirstTimeThrough首次通过FUNC-APPRVFunctionalApprovals功能批准FVEPFinishedVehicleEvaluationProgram下线车辆评估项目GAPGlobalArchitectureProcess全球建筑设计程序GCGlobalCraftsmanship全球技术工艺GCARSGlobalCraftsmanshipAttributeRatingSystem全球技术特性评分系统GCEQGlobalCoreEngineeringQuality全球核心工程质量GEMGenericElectronicModu

20、le通用电子模块GIS1GlobalInformationStandards全球信息标准GPIRSGlobalPrototypeInventoryRequisitionandScheduling全球样车库存及控制安排GPPGlobalPartsPricing全球零件定价GQRSGlobalQualityResearchSystem全球质量调查系统GRCUN-ECEGroupdesRaporteursdeCeintures欧盟ECE安全带规划小组GRCGovernmentRegulationsCoordinator政府法规协调员GR&RGageRepeatabilityandReproducib

21、ility量具重复性和再现性GRVWGrossVehicleWeight车辆质量GSDBGlobalSupplierDatabase全球供应商数据库GSSMGlobalSourcingStakeholdersMeeting全球选点股东大会GYRGreen-Yellow-Red绿-黄-红HIHigh-Impact重大影响HICHigh-ImpactCharacteristics重大影响特性HRHumanResources人力资源HTFBHardTooledFunctionalBuild成形机功能建造HVACHeatingVentilatingandAirConditioning加热通风和空调IC

22、AInterimContainmentAction过渡性补救措施ICCDIntensifiedCustomerConcernDatabase强化的客户问题数据库ICCDCRSIntensifiedCustomerConcernDatabaseConcernResolutionSpecialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IEIndustrialEngineer产业工程师IFRIncreasingFailureRate故障率增长ILVSIn-LineVehicleSequencing车辆顺序IMIndustrialMaterials工业材料IPInstrumentPanel仪表板IPDIn

23、PlantDate进厂日IQIncomingQuality进货质量IQS2InitialQualityStudy初始质量研究IRInternalReject内部不合格品ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准化组织ISPCIn-StationProcessControls过程质量控制JITJustinTime及时JPHJobsPerHour每小时工作量JSAJobSafetyAnalysis工作安全分析KKKPSWnotreadyforinspectionPSW(零件质量合格验收)未做好检测准备KLTKeyLifeTest关键使用寿命

24、测试KOKickoff起动LCLLowerControlLimit低控制限值LDEMLeanDesignEvaluationMatrix设计评估表LOALetterofAgreement协议书LP&TLaunchPlanning&Training投产计划和培训LRLaunchReadiness投产准备就绪LRRLaunchReadinessReview投产准备就绪论证LSLaunchSign-Off投产验收LSLLowerSpecificationLimit低参数限制LTDBLightTruckDataBase轻型卡车数据库MBJ1MonthsBeforeJobOneJob1（投产）前1个月M

25、BOManufacturingBusinessOffice制造办公室MEManufacturingEngineering制造工程MISMonthsinService使用中的月份MMSAMaterialManagementSystemAssessment物料管理系统评定MP&LMaterials,PlanningandLogistics材料、计划与物流MPPSManufacturingProcessPlanningSystem制造程序计划系统MODModule模块MRBMaterialReviewBoard物料论证板MRDMaterialRequiredDate物料要求到厂日MSMaterial

26、Specifications物料参数MS3(MSIII)MaterialSupplyVersionIII物料供应（第三版）MTCManagetheChange管理变更MYModelYear年度车型NAAONorthAmericanAutomotiveOperations北美汽车工业协会NFMNoiseFactorManagement噪声管理NISTNationalInstituteofStandardsandTesting全国标准和测试协会NMPDCNewModelProgramDevelopmentCenter新车型项目开发中心NovaCNewOverallVehicleAudit新车总评审

27、NTEINewTooledEndItems新工具加工成品NVHNoise,Vibration,Harshness噪声、振动、操纵平顺性OCMOperatingCommitteeMeeting工作委员会会议OEEOverallEquipmentEfficiency总体设备效率OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer设备最初制造厂ONPOwnerNotificationProgram车主告知程序OSOperatorSafety操作者安全OTGOpentoGo可进行PDiagramsParameterDiagrams参数图表PAProgramApproval项目批准PAGPremierAutomotiveGroup首要机动车项目组PALProjectAttributeLeadership项目特性领导层PATProgramActivityTeam,ProgramAttributeTeam,orProgramActionTeam项目促进小组、项目特性小组和项目行动小组PCAPermanentCorrectiveAction持续改进行动PCIProductChangeInformation产品变更信息PDProductDevelopment产品开发PDLProgramDesignLanguage项目设计语言PDQ1ProductDevelopmentQ1