1、英语六级听力词汇精要英语六级听力场景词汇精要一、学习相关场景词汇精要 1. 回家作业类型:Home assignment projectPresentation speech addressEssayResort book report lab reportTerm paperThesis2. 完成作业:RectifyRewritePolishTurn in / submit the thesisSupervisorDeadlineOverdue3. 图书馆借阅书籍:LibrarianStudents ID cardIndexCatalogueAuthorVersion editionBe p
2、ut on reservationBe on circulationMagazine journal back number current numberReaders DigestMulti-media centerAudio & visual centerOverdue fine二、工作相关场景词汇精要1. 日常工作:Staple StapletPunchClipFolderShredderScan scannerCopy duplicate xeroxTo send/forward an emailReceive a telefaxPs = post scriptCc = carbon
3、copyBcc = blind carbon copyTake down the minituesArrange conferenceBusiness tripAppointment2. 招聘面试:Want ad recruitment adCv = curriculum vitaeResumeApply for a jobJob-seeking job-huntingHead hunterJob-seeker job-hunter candidate job applicantFilteringShort-listPaper testInterview interviewee intervi
4、ewerOfferJob appointmentDepartmentJob responsibilityReport to sb。Immediate bossJob-hoppingResignResignationDismissDismissalBe laid off 三、生活相关场景词汇精要:1. 机场:Travelling by air / planeBook/reserve a flight ticketMake a reservationSingle ticket one-way ticketRound-trip ticket return ticketDirect flight tr
5、ansfer at.First class business class economy class cargoWait at the airportWating room loungeGo through the customs to clear ones luggage/baggageGo through the security checkConvey beltBoarding passFasten the safety beltSeat beltLife beltTake off soarDestination2. 用餐:Make an orderMenuServeCourseport
6、ionKnife & fork chop sticks西餐中的六道用餐顺序:AppetizerSoupMain dishGround beefSteak rare/medium/well-done/over-donePork sausagePoultrySea foodSide dishVegetable saladDessertCoffeeWineLiquorCocktailBeerSoft drink结帐买单:Its my treat。Let me treat you。Its on me。Its my turn to pay the bill。Lets split the bill。Let
7、s pay the bill on a 50-50/half-half basis。Go dutch3. 医疗:疾病症状SymptomScratchSwellTwist strainBreak fractureVomitBe allergic to sth。Headache stomachacheSwine flu influenzaBlow ones noseHave a runny noseHave a high feverRun a high temperature诊疗手段Take some medicineTablietPillCapsuleAspirinInject injectio
8、nOperationSurgery surgeonPhysicianDentistIn-patientOut-patientMeasure/take the blood pressure body temperatureDo the X-rayFill the cavity英语六级考试听力高频词Aabnormal a. 异常的,反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;同谋accord v.n. 一致,符合(with)acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquaint vt.使认识,了解acute a.尖锐的,剧烈的adhere vi.粘附;遵
9、守,坚持(to)administer vt.掌管,执行advocate vt.倡导,拥护 n.倡导者alert a.n. 警觉,警戒allege vt. 断言,声称alliance n.结盟,联盟allowance n.津贴,补贴alternate vi. a. 交替,更迭(in)ambiguous a. 模棱两可的,含糊的ambitious a.有抱负野心的amend vt.修改,修订applaud vt.鼓掌,喝彩appreciable a. 相当可观相当大的apprehension n. 粗心,疑惧;领悟array n. 一系列;排列articulate vt.明确有力地表达a.善于表达
10、ascend vt.攀登 vi.升高ascribe vt.把.归因属于(to)assurance n.保险;保证,把握avail n.效用,利益2009年12月英语六级考试听力高频词Bbarren a.贫瘠的,不生育的betray vt.背叛,失信于bewilder vt.使迷惑,难住bid v 出价,喊价blunder vin. (犯)大错budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for)bump vi. n. 碰,撞capsule n. 胶囊,密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块,屑片circulation n. 流通,发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突
11、,冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住,依恋,坚持(to)coincide vi.同时发生,相符(with)collide vi.互撞,冲突(with)combat n. vt. (与.)战斗,斗争commence v. 开始,参与commentary n.实况报道,解说commitment n.信誉,承诺,保证commonplace a. 平凡的,普通的compact a. 紧凑 vt. 把.压实compatible a.可兼容的,合得来的compensate v. 补偿,弥补competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的complement vt.补充,补足 n.互为补充compliment v
12、t.赞美 n.恭维(话)comply vi.遵从,依从(with)compulsory a.必须做,强制性的concede vt.承认,失败 vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出 vi.认为,设想,怀孕conception n. 思想,观念,构想concise a.简明的confidential a. 机密的,表示信任的configuration n. 构造,配置conform vi.顺从,适应(to, with)confront vt.面临,面对conscientious a.认真的,诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a.显眼的constrain
13、 vt.限制,约束,强迫consultant n.顾问,会诊医师contaminate vt.弄脏,污染contemplate vt.盘算,思量,注视contribution n. 贡献,捐款contrive vt.设法做到,谋划correspondence n.通信;函件counsel n.忠告,劝告,律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的,渐增的capsule n. 胶囊,密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块,屑片circulation n. 流通,发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突,冲撞cling
14、 vi.紧紧抓住,依恋,坚持(to)coincide vi.同时发生,相符(with)collide vi.互撞,冲突(with)combat n. vt. (与.)战斗,斗争commence v. 开始,参与commentary n.实况报道,解说commitment n.信誉,承诺,保证commonplace a. 平凡的,普通的compact a. 紧凑 vt. 把.压实compatible a.可兼容的,合得来的compensate v. 补偿,弥补competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的complement vt.补充,补足 n.互为补充compliment vt.赞美 n.恭
15、维(话)comply vi.遵从,依从(with)compulsory a.必须做,强制性的concede vt.承认,失败 vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出 vi.认为,设想,怀孕conception n. 思想,观念,构想concise a.简明的confidential a. 机密的,表示信任的configuration n. 构造,配置conform vi.顺从,适应(to, with)confront vt.面临,面对conscientious a.认真的,诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a.显眼的constrain vt.限制,约
16、束,强迫consultant n.顾问,会诊医师contaminate vt.弄脏,污染contemplate vt.盘算,思量,注视contribution n. 贡献,捐款contrive vt.设法做到,谋划correspondence n.通信;函件counsel n.忠告,劝告,律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的,渐增的2009年12月英语六级考试听力高频词Ddecent a.过得去的,得体的decisive a.决定性的,果断的dedicate vt.把.献给,题献(to)defy vt. 公然反抗,挑,激degrade
17、vt.降低身份,使降级deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧,萧条;凹地deprive vt.剥夺(of)destiny n.命运,天数deteriorate v.(使)恶化diffuse v.扩散,弥漫,传播dilemma n.两难,困境diminish v.变小,缩小,降低disable vt.使丧失能力,致残disastrous a. 灾难性的discountn. vt.(打)折扣disguise n.vt.假扮,化装disperse v.(使)分散,驱散dissipate v.(使)消散,消失,挥霍diversion n.转移(向),临时叉路div
18、ert vt. 使转向,改道,转移注意力dominant a.占优势的,支配的dominate vt.在.占首要地位,支配,控制donation n.捐赠,捐款doubtless ad. 无疑地,肯定duplicate vt.复制,复写a.复制(的),完全一样的earnings n.工资,收入elegant a.优雅的,讲究的,精致的elevate vt.抬高,拔高,提高,举起eligible a. 有资格的,条件(符合)的,合适的embark v.(使)上船(飞机等);从事,开始(on)empirical a. 经验主义的,凭经验的engagement n.约会,受聘,订婚enhance v
19、t.提高,增加,增强enrich vt.充实,丰富entrepreneur n.企业家,承包者entertainment n.娱乐(节目)essence n. 本质,要素(in)eternal a.永恒的,永世的,不朽的evoke vt.唤起,引起exclusive a.排除的,独有的,奢华的expedition n.远征(队),考察(队)expenditure n. 经费,支出expire vi.期满;断气extinct a.灭绝的,绝种的extinguish vt.熄灭,使消亡extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的;放肆的emigrate n.移民出境enclosure n. 圈地,围
20、墙;(信中的)附件,装入物endanger vt. 危害;危及epidemic adj. 流行病;传染病;流行病的;流行性的erase vt. 擦掉,删去;消灭esteem vt. 尊重,尊敬;认为,以为evacuate vt. 撤空,从.撤退evaporate vt.使蒸发;使脱水fabricate vt.捏造,建造facet n. 方面fake n. 假货 a. 假的,伪造的 vt.伪造,伪装fantastic a.极好的,奇异的;异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的,无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀),飘动flaw n.缺点,瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动,涨落formidable a.
21、可怕的,令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝 v.熔合gear n.齿轮 vt.使适应generalize v.概括,归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮,闪光gloomy a.昏暗的,阴沉的,沮丧的grief n.悲伤,悲痛grope v. 摸索 (for)hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍;束缚hatch vt.孵化haul vt.n. 拖,拉;运送heave v举起,发出(叹息)hinder v.阻碍,妨碍hoist vt.举起,吊起homogeneously ad. 同类,同质hospitality n.好客,热情humanity n.人类,人性,人道;(复数)人文学科hurl vt.猛攻,力掷hy
22、pothesis n.假说,假设,前提identification n.鉴定,认出,认同 ignite vt.点燃,激起illuminate vt.照明,照亮imaginative a.富有想象力的immerse vt.使沉浸在,专心于impart vt.告知,透露;给予,传授impulse n. 冲动incentive n.刺激,鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句incredible a.难以置信的indignant a.义愤的induce vt.引起,导致indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容infectious a.传染(性)的ingenious a.(人头脑)灵巧的,足智多
23、谋的inherent a内在的,固有的initiate vt. 开始,创始insight n. 洞悉,洞穿力inspiration n. 灵感,妙计insulate vt. 隔离,绝缘integral a. 构成整体的必需,基本的integrity n. 诚实intelligible a. 可理解;明白易懂的intensify v. (使)增强,(使)变尖锐intent n. 意图,目的 a. 专注的(on)intervene vi. 干涉,干预,干扰intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁intricate a. 错综复杂的,复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的intuitio
24、n n. 直觉invalid n. 病弱者 a. 法律上无效的irritate vt. 使恼怒,使烦躁landscape n.风景,全景 leaflet n. 传单,小册子lease n. 租约,租契,出租legislation n. 法律,法规;立法liability n.不利条件,复负债,债务;责任linear a. 成一直线,线性的literal a. 字面上的,逐字的magnify vt. 放大,夸大manifest a. 显然 vt.使显现manipulate vt. 操纵,控制massive a. 大而重的,大规模mechanism n. 机械装置,机制mediate v. 调动,
25、斡旋merge v. (使)结合,合为一体mess n. 凌乱,乱七八糟 v. 弄乱migrate v. 移居,迁移mingle vt. 使混合,使相混miniature a. 小型的,微小的 n.缩影minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度misfortune n. 不幸(事故),灾难morality n. 道德,品行nasty a. 令人讨厌的,难弄的negligible a. 可忽略不计的notify vt. 通知,告知notorious a. 臭名昭著的nutrition n. 营养panic n. 恐慌,惊慌paradox n. 似是而非的说法participant n. 参与者p
26、astime n. 消遣,娱乐patent n. 专利(权)pathetic a. 引起怜悯的patriotic a. 爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻(兵)peer vi. 仔细看,费力看 n.同龄人,同等地位的人penalty n. 处罚,惩罚pension n. 养老金,抚恤金permeate v. 影响,渗透,漫遍perpetual a. 永久的,永恒的perplex vt. 使困惑,使费解persistent a. 持续的,坚持不懈的personality n. 人格,个性;名人persuasion n. 说服(力),劝说pertinent a. 有关系的,相关的pledge n.
27、 保证,誓言ponder v. 思考,考虑preclude vt. 阻止,排除predominant a. 占主导地位的,显著的premise n. 前提,假设;(s) 房屋连地基,经营场地prescription n. 处方presentation n. 提供,报告,表演,表象preside vi. 主持,主管 (over)presumably ad. 大概,可能prevalent a. 流行的,普遍的prey n. 捕获的 v. 猎取食物(on)priority n. 优先(权)probe v. 探索,探测proclaim vt. 宣告,宣布prolong vt. 延长,拉长propel vt.推进,推动prospective a. 预期的,未来的provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的purify vt. 使纯洁,提炼
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