英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读训练word1.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读训练word12020-2021年英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读训练（word）1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读B Michelle Giaquinto is from AustraliaShe is working as a cook in a restaurant in ItalyShe has travelled to over 30 countriesShe is having a talk with a presenter about her travels（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：Whats the mo

2、st beautiful place youve ever been to?A：Its difficult to choosethe most beautifulplace Ive visited,because every place is beautiful in its own wayBut I have very good memories（回忆）of the Himalayan mountains in NepalQ：_A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in MarrakechMoroccoIt wasnt very big，but it had a g

3、reen yard with a fountain（喷泉）in the middleThe colourful tiles（瓷砖）everywhere were fantasticQ：_A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in BangkokThailandAnd they weren 7 t badQ：_A：I have always been very lucky in my travelsbut someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in IndiaGetting very ill in a lon

4、ely part of Pakistan wasnt very nice eitherQ：_A：Indonesiaa country with a very interesting cultureI plan to go there next yearQ：_A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as its so largeBut my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North QueenslandI also love the big,open s

5、paces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。AWhats the most interesting place youve visited in your own country?BWhich country have you always wanted to visit?CHave you ever made any friends while travelling?DWhats the nicest hotel youve

6、ever stayed in ?EWhats the strangest thing youve ever eaten in your travels?FHave you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。（1）根据后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in MarrakechMorocco可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。（2）根据后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangko

7、kThailandAnd they weren 7 t bad可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。（3）根据后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。（4）根据后文Indonesiaa country with a very interesting culture可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。（5）根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as its so large可知此处是问在你自己

8、的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。2每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。 NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccer_Chen TangEnglish_JoyMovies_Gong WeiMusic_LucyReading_A. Show free movies to the villa

9、gersB. Sing for sick peopleC. Train a soccer tcam for kidsD. Teach kids to start a good reading habitE. Help teach English to those poor kids【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。 A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。D. Te

10、ach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。 （1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。 （2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。 （3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。 （4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。 （5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首

11、先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, _. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides

12、, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly, _. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark ci

13、rcles under the eyes. Next, _. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash. Lastly, _. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine f

14、rom shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB.

15、you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2）What is the best title of the passage? A.The tips of eating healthilyB.The tips of wearing sunglassesC.The tips of doing eye exercisesD.The tips of looking after

16、eyes【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。 A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。 B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。 C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛 D. its necessary f

17、or you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。 由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。 （1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。 （2）

18、根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the e

19、yes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。 （3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。 （4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to you

20、r eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。 （5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只

21、有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（AE）。请将这些问题与建议配对。 A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because I

22、nterest is the best teacher. B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy. C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）

23、for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out whats going wrong. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? Its good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. E. A good way to remember English words is to us

24、e them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier. （1）Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If Im ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. （2）I argued with my best friend yesterda

25、y. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? （3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I cant play it well. I want to learn painting. （4）Im not good at English. My pro

26、blem is：If I learn a new word today, Ill forget it tomorrow. Im very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）. （5）Im getting fatter and fatter. Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）? 【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。 （1）根据 Its easy for me to h

27、ave a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If Im ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是Why not try your best to take more exercise? Its good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果

28、你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。 （2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendsh

29、ip. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out whats going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。 （3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best

30、to practice the guitar but I cant play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher如果你真的对绘

31、画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师 ， 故选A。 （4）根据 Im not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, Ill forget it tomorrow. Im very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差 ，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记