外研版八年级英语下册Module 2知识点汇总.docx

1、外研版八年级英语下册Module 2知识点汇总外研版八年级英语下册Module 2知识点汇总重点单词学习】1. experience n. 经验(不可数)，经历(可数)【例句】She has little experience because she has worked for only one month.He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.考题链接Mr. Guo is a teacher of much teaching_(经验).【用法】用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等。【例句】He experi

2、enced a great adventure.2. kind n. 种类;adj. 仁慈的，和善的【用法】all kinds of 各种各样的【例句】There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.Its kind of you to invite me to your party.注意：This kind of books is very good.这类书都很不错。(把这类书看作一个整体)3. problem n. 问题，难题【考查点】辨析：problem 与questionproblem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle(解

3、决)搭配。而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。【例句】The problem is difficult to solve.May I ask you some questions?考题链接They have some _ about getting there.A. questions B. problems C. question D. problem答案：B解题思路：要完成以上题目，必须了解question和problem的区别，从而选择正确答案。该句的意思是他们到达那儿有一定的难度。question多指要求回答的问题，而problem是指较难

4、或有待解决的问题。4. ever adv. 永远，曾经，究竟【用法】主要用于否定句、疑问句等，常位于助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，意思是 “曾经”“以前”，有时往往有较灵活的译法。【例句】Have you ever been abroad?考题链接Have you _ read the poem?Yes, I really enjoy it.A. still B. ever C. yet D. never答案：B解题思路：考查副词，问句为现在完成时，可以和完成时连用的副词有ever, yet, never,结合句意可知答案为B。5. before prep. 以前;在之前【考查点】辨析：

5、before与agoago 是副词，“以前”。它指从此刻起若干时间以前，常与过去时连用。【例句】His parents died ten years ago.before 也可以用作副词，表示“以前”，常与完成时连用。也可放在时间点之前。【例句】I have never been there before.Please come here before six oclock. 考题链接 I remember seeing you somewhere 2 years_. I have read the novel_.答案： ago before解题思路： ago常与过去时连用 before常与完

6、成时连用6. another (三个或三个以上当中的)另一个【例句】This coat is too big. Please show me another.【考查点】辨析：another, the other作代词的用法the other“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩;another“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。【例句】His parents both work in a hospital.One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.【重点短语】1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事2. think abo

7、ut 考虑3. make up 编造4. stop doing sth 停止做某事5. come with 和.一起去 6. the first prize 一等奖7. at the moment 此时，现在8. so far 到目前为止9. ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩12. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最.之一13. be different from 与.不同 14. count down 倒数15. send sb to do s

8、th 把某人送去做某事16. enter a competition 参加竞赛17. write about 编写；写作19. travel around the world 环游世界20. work for 效力于21. for example 例如22. look forward to doing/sth 期盼；期待23. have a wonderful time 玩得开心24. a pair of 一双25. the rest of 剩余的【重点句型学习】1. Have you ever entered a competition? 你曾经参加过竞赛吗?【用法】enter 进入，参加2

9、. And Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day.Sally邀请我某天去英国跟她住在一起。【用法】invite常用短语：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to+地点 邀请某人去某地【例句】He invited some friends to have dinner.I invite her to my house next Sunday.3. Han Li has been to San Francisco in the USA. 韩力曾经去过美国的旧金山。【用法】have

10、 / has been to 去过【例句】I havent been to the USA yet.【考查点】辨析：have / has been to 与 have / has gone to考题链接Where is Mrs. Smith?She isnt here. She _ to England.A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes答案：A解题思路：由句意可知，她不在这里，说明已去某地，故选A。【重点语法】现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。基本结构：肯定：主语+have / has+动词过去

11、分词+其他否定：主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have / has.否定回答：No, 主语+havent / hasnt.常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since，1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用;2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时

12、间段或since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+过去分词，动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:1. 直接加ed ; 2.以e 结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;4. 重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;5. 不规则变化知识点：1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.5.before 以

13、前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时以前,常和完成时连用ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今以前,常用于过去时态中6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做9.what a pity /Thats a pity .多遗憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think ab

14、out 思考,考虑两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,

15、常与一般过去时连用.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.17. 5. the + 姓氏s :一家人，夫妇 ,18. 1)have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用2) have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).3)have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.19.on ,i

16、n at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的21.be different from ,与 不同, 其反义:the same as .与一样.22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是的.23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和.混合24.ask

17、 sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物ask for help 寻求帮助 26.count down 倒数,倒计时27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事28.all over the world 遍及世界29.around the world 整个世界30.the rest of ones life 某人的余生.31.good luck好

18、运32.make up 创造，编造33.at the moment 目前，现在34.so far到目前为止，与现在完成连时35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴36.whats more而且37.from to 从到38.the lack of 缺乏39.around the world =all over the world 全世界40.交通方式的表达:1)take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by sh

19、ip水路 by air /by plane 乘飞机3)on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.4)动词+to +地点 动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地点.【单元作文】请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游;2.来过北京两次，跑遍了北京城;3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum);4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。Beijing is in the north of China. There are ma

20、ny places of interest there. A lot of people come to visitBeijing every year. I have been to Beijing twice. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. But I havent seen the Beijing Opera. Its a pity. I hope I can visit it again one day.