学年英语新导学人教浙江专用版必修三讲义Unit 2 Period Two Word版含答案.docx

1、学年英语新导学人教浙江专用版必修三讲义Unit 2 Period Two Word版含答案Period TwoWarming Up & ReadingLanguage Points一、词汇过关基础词汇1.diet n日常饮食；vi.节食2nut n坚果；果仁3roast adj.烤制的；vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤4ought v& aux.应当；应该5slim vi.变细；减肥；adj.苗条的；纤细的6raw adj生的；未加工的7vinegar n醋8lie n谎话；谎言；vi.说谎；躺；位于9customer n顾客；消费者10discount n折扣拓展词汇1.balance vt.平

2、衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的2fry vt.& vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的3curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的4hostess n女主人；女主持人host n主人；主持人；v.主持；主办5weakness n虚弱；缺点；弱点weak adj.虚弱的6strength n强项；长处；力量strong adj.强壮的联想归纳1构词法规则host(n.主人) hostess(n.女主人)联想(1)actress女演员(2)waitress女服务员2话题词汇与蔬菜和水果有关的词汇(1)bean豆；豆科植物(2)pea 豌豆(3)cuc

3、umber 黄瓜(4)eggplant茄子(5)pepper胡椒粉；辣椒(6)mushroom蘑菇(7)peach桃子(8)lemon柠檬二、短语互译汉译英1.balanced diet平衡膳食2.ought to 应该；应当3.lose weight 减肥；体重减轻4.get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚5.tell a lie/lies 说谎6.win.back 把赢回；重新获得英译汉1.by lunchtime到午饭时间2.be made of 由制成(能看出原材料)3.be tired of 对厌烦4.be amazed at 因/对感到惊奇/吃惊5.think

4、 about 考虑；想起6.do some research 做一些调查三、重点句式教材原句1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”分析解读形容词比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级含义仿写运用I have never heard a better voice than it.我从未听到过比这更好的嗓音了。教材原句2.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did

5、.要是李昌不像往常一样到他的饭馆吃饭，那么一定是发生了什么严重的事情。分析解读must have done“一定做过”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。仿写运用Tom must have played in the park yesterday afternoon for I saw him there.汤姆昨天下午一定在公园玩耍了，因为我在那看到他了。教材原句3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！分析解读have sb.doing sth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/

6、容忍某人(一直)做某事”。仿写运用I wont have you telling me what to do.我不能容忍你来对我指手画脚。重点词汇1Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都要吃饭，但是你的饮食是健康的吗？diet n.饮食，日常饮食；vi.节食go on a diet节食表动作be on a diet 节食表状态(1)Every person needs water and a diet of healthy food.每个人都需要水和健康的日常饮食。(2)I really ought to go on a

7、diet.Ive put on so much weight since I gave up jogging.我真应该节食了。自从我放弃慢跑后，我的体重已经增加了很多。(3)I hear that the actress has been on a diet for nearly a month.我听说那个女演员已经节食将近一个月了。2What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？如果你没有一个平衡的饮食，将会怎样呢？(1)balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet平衡膳食(2)balance n天平

8、；平衡；结余，余额；vt.平衡；权衡keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡out of balance不平衡balance.against.权衡与(1)Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit.多吃些水果，使饮食均衡合理。(2)The doctor advised me to have a balanced diet.医生建议我平衡膳食。(3)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fa

9、ll.在追赶哥哥时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。(4)The girl seemed to be out of balance on the ice.这个女孩好像是在冰上失去了平衡。(5)We must balance the advantages against the disadvantages before we decide.在做决定前我们必须权衡利弊。3Tired of all that fat？肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？be/get/become/feel tired of doing sth.be sick of doing sth.讨厌做某事be tired from因而感到疲

10、倦be tired outbe worn out 非常疲倦(1)We are tired of watching the TV plays about the Qing Dynasty.我们对关于清朝的电视剧很厌烦了。(2)I am tired from staying up all night.一夜没睡，我感到很疲倦。(3)If youre tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.如果你到周五晚上非常疲倦了，那么周六睡懒觉听起来不错。(2017全国)高级表达(4)As he was tir

11、ed of the long speech，he got up and left the hall.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Tired of the long speech，he got up and left the hall.4Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驱使王鹏进去了。(1)curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地(2)curious adj.好奇的be curious about sth.对某事好奇be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事(1)Ju

12、st out of curiosity，how old are you?只是出于好奇，请问你多大了？(2)She took part in the ceremony with curiosity/curiously.她带着好奇心参加了这次典礼。(3)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.上中学时，我变得对电脑很好奇，然后建了自己的第一个网站。(4)I was curious to find(find) out what she had said.我很想知道她说了什么。一句多译(

13、5)小孩子对一切事物都很好奇。Little children have curiosity about everything.(curiosity)Little children are curious about everything.(curious)5He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！get away with被放过；做坏事不受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃；偷走get across把解释清楚；被理解get along/on with进展；与相处get over从病、损失等中

14、恢复过来；克服get through通过；接通电话(1)The man got away with one million yuan.那个人携带着一百万元潜逃了。(2)He was so shy that he was not good at getting his ideas across.他很害羞，所以不擅长表达自己的想法。(3)George is hard to get along/on with.乔治很难相处。(4)If we can get over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.如果我们能克

15、服现在的困难，那么一切都应该会好的。(5)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt get through.我试着拨打电话到她的办公室，但是没有接通。lie n.谎话；谎言；vi.说谎tell sb.a lietell a lie/lies to sb.向某人撒谎lie to sb.向某人撒谎,注意下列词形变化：lieliedliedlying撒谎lielaylainlying躺；位于laylaidlaidlaying放置；产卵(6)Its wrong of you to tell lies/a lie to your teacher.你向老师撒谎是不对

16、的。(7)He lied(lie) to us that he had laid(lie) the watch on the table.他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了。(8)The book is still lying(lie) where I laid(lay) it.那本书还在我放的地方。6Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.或许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。(1)discount n折扣 at a discount打折扣get/give/offer a discount

17、得到/给予/提供折扣(2)win back赢回；重新获得(1)These goods will be sold at a discount.这些货物将打折出售。(2)We give a 10 percent discount for cash payment.现金付款，我们九折优惠。(3)How can I win back the love she has given to the other man?我怎样才能重新获得她已经给了别人的爱呢？7The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plen

18、ty of energygiving food.王鹏餐馆里的饭菜的优点是提供含有足够热量的食物。1strength n.强项；长处；力量2strengthen vt.加强；增强；巩固3strong adj.强壮的4strongly adv.强烈地(1)He hasnt enough strength to lift that box.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。(2)Think about your own strengths and weaknesses.考虑一下你自己的长处和短处。(3)One idea is that sleep helps us (to) strengthen(str

19、ength) new memories.一个想法是睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。(2017北京)(4)Most of us are strongly(strong) against the new plan.我们中的大多数人强烈反对这个新计划。经典句式1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：再也没有比这更的了。(1)Did you sleep well last night?Nev

20、er better，like a rock.你昨夜睡得好吗？从没这么好过，睡得很沉。(2)I cant think of a better(good) idea.我想不出一个更好的方法。(3)I have never spent a more worrying(worry) day.我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。(4)In my opinion，nothing is more pleasant than traveling.在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people

21、lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！have sb./sth.doing sth.让一直不断地做某事wont/cant have sb.doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事；不允许某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事have sth.done请别人做某事；主语遭受了不好的事情；使某事被做have sth.to do有事情要做(1)He had me waiting for him for two hours.I cant bear it any more!他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！(2)I wont have you speaking to your fath

22、er like that in future.今后我不许你再像那样跟你父亲说话。(3)Jack needs to have his motorbike repaired(repair)杰克需要找人把他的摩托车修理一下。(4)Im afraid I cant go with you tonight，for I have some clothes to wash(wash)恐怕今晚我不能和你一起去了，因为我有衣服要洗。(5)We will have the gardener plant(plant) more flowers and trees.我们将让园丁种更多的花和树。.单句语法填空1It i

23、s healthier to keep a balanced(balance) diet every day.2A strong curiosity(curious) drove me to take his position.3The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.4Miss Gao couldnt carry the heavy box because she is a woman without great strength(strong)5She was tired of her job，so she decided to

24、find a new one.6Nowadays parents cant understand us sometimes.I cant agree more(much)My parents often misunderstand me.7The boss has his workers working(work) day and night.8Youd better find a better way to win your girlfriend back.9If you break the law，you wont get away with it.10The weakness(weak)

25、 of the diet is that it doesnt give energy.完成句子1在我看来，在这个世界上没有什么比健康更重要了。In my opinion，nothing is more important than health in the world.(more)2我不允许你们这样浪费时间。I cant have you wasting time in this way.(waste)3医生建议他节食并且多锻炼，因为他超重了。The doctor advised him to go on a diet and take more exercise，because hes o

26、verweight.4昨晚一定下过雨，因为道路都是湿的。It must have rained last night，for the road is all wet.5如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？Do you give/offer a discount if I buy a whole case of wine?.单词拼写1You look much slimmer(苗条的) these days than before.2A balanced(均衡的) diet is essential for everybody.3The minute the shopping mall opened，t

27、he customers(顾客) came crowding in.4These fish are often eaten raw(生的)5If you want to keep slim，protective(给予保护的) food is your best choice.6Some people prefer the mutton roasted(烘烤) over the fire in summer.单句语法填空1Fried(fry) things are considered unhealthy food.2We call for less homework，thus leaving(

28、leave) students more time to sleep and take exercise.3Remember no one can get away with breaking(break) the law.4Claire had her luggage checked(check) an hour before her plane left.5In order to attract more customers，many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends.6Too many swee

29、ts and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.7The doctor advised him to go on a diet and take exercise to keep fit.8He sat in his empty restaurant feeling(feel) very frustrated.9Tired(tire) of the dull story，he left the hall without telling anyone.10Its important to know your own strengths

30、 and weaknesses(weak).阅读理解In the tenth grade，I began working for free at a vets that was run by a friend of my parents.I wanted to get experience for what I thought would be my future job.However，on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could only pay for the most basic treatments.On this Saturday，a man and his young son，who was probably about 7 years old，walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box.There was something wron