1、大学英语四级常考600词汇600词汇过四级A1 abandon vt.抛弃,放弃abandon oneself to despair 陷于绝望;abandon oneself to failures 自暴自弃 2 abrupt adj.唐突的,卤莽的(举止、言谈) an abrupt reply 生硬的回答 3 absolute adj.绝对的,彻底的 enjoy absolute power 享有无限权力;have absolute proof拥有不可辩驳的证据 4 absorb vt. 吸收,使全神贯注 名词absorptionabsorb ones views/knowledge/inf
2、ormation 接受某人的意见/知识/信息;absorb the full meaning of a remark 吃透或理解一句话的全部含义;be absorbed in 专注于, 聚精会神(干某事) 形容词absorbing 极有趣的, 吸引人的。5 abuse vt. n.滥用, 辱骂 形容词abusive abuse ones trustkindness 辜负某人的信任好意6 academic adj.学术的,学业的 an academic thinker 学究式的思想家;an academic question 纯理论问题;an academic year学年7 accelerat
3、e v.(使)加快,(使)增速 名词acceleration accelerator加速器 .accelerate world peace 促进世界和平 8 access n. 接近(或进入,享用的)机会 形容词accessible gain/get/have access to 有接近进入使用的机会或权利;a man of easy/difficult access 易于难接近的人 9 accommodate vt.容纳,向提供住宿 名词accommodationaccommodate somebody for the night 安排某人过夜;accommodate somebody wi
4、th something为某人提供某物;afford/supply/provide/give luxurious accommodations 提供豪华的住宿条件 10 accomplish vt.(圆满)完成,实现(计划等) 名词accomplishment 成就;完成accomplish much/nothing 有很多/没有任何建树成 11 account n.描述 vi. 解释;占(比例) 形容词accountable可以被解释的a first-hand account 第一手报道; by somebodys own account 据某人自己所述;by all acounts大家都说
5、,人人都说;account for 解释;占(比例) 12 accumulate vt./ vi. 积累,积聚 名词accumulationaccumulate knowledge/wisdom/wealth积累知识/智慧/财富13 achieve vt.完成,达到 形容词achievable 做得成的 名词achievementachieve fame 成名;achieve success 获得成功 14 acknowledge vt.承认,对表示谢忱(后要跟名词或动名词做宾语)acknowledge oneself beaten 自认失败;Its universally acknowled
6、ged that 一致公认15 acquire vt.获得,学到 名词acquirement / acquisition acquire a habit 养成习惯; acquire a college education 受到高等教育;acquition of knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能短语16 activate vt.激活,使活动起来 名词activation be activated by selfish motives 在私欲的驱使下 17 adapt v.(使 )适应或适合 名词adaptation 形容词adaptable 能适应的adaptability“适应
7、性”adapt oneself to 使自己适应;be adapted for/to a purpose 使适合某一目的;adaptation of relationship 调整关系; an adaptation from a English novel 一部英国小说的改编本 18 addict n.对某物有瘾的人 名词addiction a work addict 对工作入迷的人;an alcohol addict 饮酒上瘾的人;addict oneself to sth,/doing sth.或 be addicted to sth./doing sth 对(做)某事上瘾 19 adhe
8、re vi. 遵守,坚持 名词adherence adherent 支持者;追随者 adhere to 坚持,遵守20 adjust vt.校准,调整 形容词adjustable可调整的 名词adjustment。.adjust expenses to income 量入为出; adjust oneself to 调整/改变自己以适应 21 advance 预先支付,提出advance ones own interests at the expense of others 损人利己;an advance on salary/royalities 预付工资/版税;advance an argum
9、ent/an opinion/a proposal 提出论据/意见/建议;in advance 提前,事先 in advance of 在前面,在之前 22 advantage n.优点,有利因素 形容词advantageous at an advantage 处于有利地位; have/win/gain an/the advantage over 胜过,优于;take advantage of 利用(某人的处境、弱点,机会等);to sbs advantage 对(某人)有利 23 adverse adj.不利的,有害的 adversity 逆境,苦难 under adverse condit
10、ions 在不利条件下;be adverse to 与相反,对不利 24 advertise vt .给做广告 vi. 登广告 名词advertisementadvertise through the press 通过报纸宣传;advertise on a bulletin-board 在布告栏上出广告;place/put an advertisement on television 在电视上播广告;answer an advertisement in a newspaper 根据报纸所登广告应聘 25 advocate vt.提倡n.提倡者26 affect vt.影响 affection(
11、喜爱的)感情 形容词affectionate 挚爱的,深情的be affected with high fever 发高烧;be affected with pity/compassion 感到同情/怜悯;be affected with awe肃然起敬;have a deep affection for 对怀有很深的感情;be held in deep affection被深深热爱;gain/win sbs affections 获得某人的爱慕 27affiliate vt. 使附属于 名词affiliation 联系;从属关系 be affiliated to/with 隶属于;affil
12、iate oneself to a club 参加一个俱乐部 28 agenda n.议事日程place/put sth. on the agenda 把某事列入议事日程 29 aggressive adj. 有进取心的,敢做敢当的 名词aggression an aggressive nation 侵略成性的国家;take aggressive actions 采取积极的行动 30 agree vi.赞同,相符 agree to (对计划、提议等表示)同意;agree with(对意见等表示)赞同 agreeable adj.令人愉快的,惬意的an agreeable voice 悦耳的声音
13、; agreeable in manner 举止娴雅/风度讨人喜欢 agreement n.协议,一致come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议;sign/conclude/break an agreement 签定/缔结/破坏协定;in agreement with 与持相同意见,与。一致31 alarm vt. 使惊恐 n.警报be alarmed at/over 对担忧;false alarm 虚惊;give/raise the alarm 报警,告急;sound an alarm 拉警报,敲警钟 32 alert vt. 使警惕 adj. 警觉的
14、be alert to 对保持警惕; on (the) alert for 警戒着,防备着 33 alien adj.外国人的 n.外星人 be alien to 与格格不入的;be alien from 与不同的;be alien to ones feelings/nature/character/taste 违背某人的感情/天性/个性/爱好 34 allege vt. 断言,宣称(该词表示没有根据或证据不足的“断言、宣称”)名词allegation。35 alleviate vt. 减轻,缓解 名词alleviation 形容词alleviatory起缓解作用的alleviate pain
15、 减轻疼痛;alleviate severe unemployment 缓和严重的失业状况; alleviate a crisis缓和危机36 ally v. (使)结盟 n.同盟国 alliance结盟,联盟alley oneself to/with 与结盟;be in alliance with=form/enter into an alliance with 与结盟(或联姻); make an alliance against 联合起来共同抵御37 allocate vt. 分配,拨给 名词allocation allocate resource/funds/time 分配资源/资金/时
16、间 38 alter vt. 改动,变更 名词alteration 形容词alterable 可变的39 alternate adj.交替的 v.(使)轮流/交替 副词 alternately 交替地, 隔一个的 alternate with / between轮流,交替 名词alternation alternative adj. 两者择一的 n.取舍,抉择 alternatively 或,非此即彼地have/there is no alternative but 除外别无选择 40 altitude n.海拔absolute altitude 绝对高度;breath-taking alti
17、tude 惊人的高度;rise to an altitude of 上升到的高度41 amaze vt. 使大为惊奇,惊愕 名词amazement amazing 令人吃惊的be amazed at 对。觉得惊奇 42 ample adj. 足够的,面积大的an ample biography 材料翔实的传记 amplify vt. 放大(声音等);进一步阐述 43 amuse vt.逗乐 amusing 逗人乐的 amusement逗乐amuse oneself by/with reading 通过读书消遣;an amusing speaker 言谈风趣的演讲者;to ones amusem
18、ent 使某人感到有趣的是44 analyze vt. 分析 analysis分析,分析报告 analytical分析的analyze the causes of 分析的原因;in the final/last/ultimate analysis 归根结底,说到底 45 annoy vt. 使恼火,打扰 名词annoyance 烦恼,厌恶之事 形容词annoying 令人恼火的be constantly annoyed at the thought that 不断地为想到。而烦恼 46 anticipate vt. 期望,预期(后可跟名词、代词、动名词及从句作宾语)名词anticipation
19、 预期,预料47 appeal vt.诉诸于 vi.呼吁;有吸引力sth. appeals to sb.某事对某人有吸引力48 apply vi.申请,适用 vt. 使用,运用apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物;apply to 适用于;applyto把应用于;apply oneself to sth. 努力进行,致力于applicable adj. 可应用的be applicable to sth. 适用于 application n.申请;申请表;应用application for employment 求职申请;in response to application
20、 from 答复的申请49 appreciate vt. 欣赏;赏识;为表示感谢 形容词appreciativeappreciate sth. by a high standard 以高标准鉴赏某物;be appreciative of 欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏,赏识;感激cultivate literary appreciation 培养文学鉴赏力;in sincere appreciation of 对表示赞赏 50 approach n. 接近,方法 vt / vi.接近,临近 make approaches to sb. 想法接近/认识某人 形容词approacha
21、ble 可接近的,平易近人的 51 arbitrary adj任意的;武断的,专横的an arbitrary character 反复无常的性格;an arbitrary government 专制的政府 52 argue v.争辩;(坚决)主张 形容词arguable可论证的,可辩论的 argue against 据理反对, 争辩说不应该;argue for/in favor of 据理赞成, 争辩说应该;argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使做/使不做某事;argue with sb. over/about sth 为某事与某人争辩argument n
22、.争论;论点beyond argument 无可争辩的地;settle a dispute by argument 通过说理解决争端;state ones argument 陈述论点 53 arouse vt.唤起;唤醒arouse sb. to action 激励某人采取行动;arouse sb. to anger/ consciousness 激怒某人/使某人意识到;arouse ones curiosity/ interest 激发/引起某人的好奇心/兴趣 54 arrest vt./ n.逮捕,扣留 形容词arrestable 够得上逮捕罪的arrest sb. on suspicio
23、n of 因有嫌疑而逮捕某人;under arrest 被捕的,在押的 55 ascertain vt. 查明,弄清 形容词ascertainable 可确定的 名词ascertainment 查明,发现56 assemble vi. / vt.集合;聚集assemble for a meeting 召集开会;assemble information for 为收集信息 57 assert vt.肯定地说,断言 名词assertion 断言,声明 assert oneself 维护自己的权利 58 assess vt.评价,评估 形容词assessable 可估价的 名词assessment
24、估价assess sth. at its true worth 评定某物的真正价值 59 assign vt.指派;布置(任务,作业等) assignment作业assign sb. protection 给予某人以保护;assign sb. a job或assign a job to sb 把某项工作分派给某人 60 associate vt.使有联系,联想associate sth., with sth. else. 把一事与另一事联想在一起association n.协会;联想;社团61 assume vt. 假定;呈现 assume a realistic attitude 采取现实的
25、态度; assumption n. 假定on the assumption that 以为设想;under the assumption that 假定;make an assumption 作假设62 assure vt. 保证;使放心assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事;assure oneself 确实弄清楚,确保 63 attach vt. 使附属;使依恋;连接 名词attachment 附加;附件become/be attached to sb./sth. 依恋某人/某物,对。有感情;attach importance / emphasis to sth. 强调;看重
26、附加装置64 attain vt. 达到;获得 形容词attainable 可达到的, 可实现的attain ones goals 达到目标;attain success 获得成功;attain to perfection 达到完美境界;attain to knowledge 获得知识 65 attempt vt./n.尝试;企图make an attempt at/on sth 企图做某事;make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事66 attract vt. 吸引attract sbs attention 引起某人的注意 attraction n. 吸引力,具有吸引力
27、的事物或人 attractive adj.有吸引力的be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力;an attractive idea 一个使人感兴趣的想法 67 attribute vt. 把(成功、责任、过错等)归因于attribute his success to hard work 认为自己的成功是努力的结果;attribute his failure to carelessness认为自己的失败是因为68 authentic adj. 真正的,可信的 形容词authoritative 有权威的an authentic portrait 逼真的肖像 69 automatic
28、 adj. 自动的;不加思索的70 available adj. 可得到的;可取得联系的;可用的名词为availability 可用性, 有效性 71 average adj.平均的 n./ v.平均on (the/an) average 按平均值,一般说来;average out 平均(计算)为 72 avoid vt.避免,避开(该词后常跟名词、动名词、代词做宾语)73 award n. 奖(物品或金钱) vt. 授予,颁发gain/receive/obtain/win an award 获得奖品;award sb. sth. for 为而给某人颁奖 74 aware adj.意识到的;知
29、道的 名词awareness 知道,晓得be aware of 知道, 意识到 B75 balance n.平衡;天平 vt.使平衡keep balance 保持平衡;lose balance 失去平衡;be off balance 失去平衡;strike a balance between实现两者之间的平衡76 bargain vi.讨价还价 n. 特价商品strike/make a bargain 达成一致的意见 77 barrier n. 障碍;栅栏a barrier to ones success 通向某人成功之道的障碍;a barrier to understanding 理解上的障
30、碍 78 base vt.基于base sth. on sth else 把。基于。;be based on 基于basic adj.基本的;基础的basis n.基础;根据(复数形式 bases )on the basis of 在。基础之上 79 behalf n.利益,方面on behalf of someone/on someones behalf 代表。;为了某人 80 benefit n.好处; vt. 有益于 vi.得益 beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的be on benefit靠救济金过活;benefit from 从中得益;be beneficial to sb
31、./sth. 对某人或事情有益81 blunt adj.钝的;直言不讳的82 boast vi.夸耀 n. 自夸的话boast of 夸耀某事或物 83 boost vt./ n.推动;提高give a boost to sth. 推动/提高某事 84 bounce v.(使)反弹;(使)颠簸85 breed n.品种 vi.繁殖 vt.饲养86 brilliant adj. 灿烂的;卓越的87 broad adj. 宽广的,广泛的broad jump 跳远;in broad daylight 光天化日之下;broad-minded 心胸广阔的 88 budget n.预算89 burden n.负担,负荷bear a burden 承受负担 90 bypass vt.绕过,越过 C91 calculate vt. 计算;推
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