译林版完整版初中英语中考语法总复习专题提优版.docx

1、译林版完整版初中英语中考语法总复习专题提优版译林版完整版初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation? I _ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.Amust Bshould Cmay Dshall2To my joy, we_ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dwouldnt3 E

2、xcuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is? Go along this road for five minutes. You _ miss it. Its a huge building.Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dshouldnt4Hurry up, Jack! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still red?Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cmustnt Dn

3、eednt5We shouldnt throw any objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed6Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, I am afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule.Amay Bcan Chave to Dneed7 Is Lang Lan

4、g going to perform at Art Center this Friday? Yes. It _ be him. He has been here for three days.Amight Bmust Cmustnt Dmay8 Mom, must I clean my room now? No, you _. You can do it after dinner.Aneednt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dcant9Hurry up, or we _ miss the beginning of the film.Ashould Bmust Cmay Dhave to

5、10 Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? At least I _ spend much time going from shop to shop.Ashouldnt Bcant Cneednt Dmustnt11Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girls voice.It _ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.Aneed Bmust Cmay Dcan12Please do

6、nt make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well.Aneednt Bcant Cshouldnt Dmustnt13-Will you be back early this evening?-Yes, but I _ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.Amay Bmust Cneed Dwill14When I was young, my father _ take me to climb the hill which was not far from

7、our house.Amay Bmust Cwould Dshould15You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.Ashouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt16My bike was broken yesterday，so I_walk home Amight Bhad to Cmust Dcould17Would you please_in that way? Thats not safe!Sorry. I wont do

8、 it any more.Anot driving Bnot to drive Cno driving Dnot drive18 Ready? Lets get started, Martin. Swimming? I just _get used to it in winter.Acant Bneednt Cmustnt Dshouldnt19Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.Amay Bcant Cshouldnt Dmustnt20A lot of online resources _ be u

9、sed either by teachers at school or parents at home.Acan Bshould Cneed Dmust21You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt Dneednt22According to the rule, used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.Amay Bwould Cshould Dmight2

10、3You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.Aneednt Bmustnt Ccan Dmay24Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.Aneednt Bshouldnt Ccant Dmustnt25Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.Her memory _ be completely ba

11、ck.Ashall Bneed Cmust Dcould26Is that Mr Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.Acan Bmay Ccant Dshouldnt27Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He _come and it depends on how much homework he will have.Amay Bshould Cmust Dneed28I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they _

12、 get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.Amustnt Bdont need Cneednt Dcant29You _ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.Amustnt Bneednt Cmay not Dshouldnt30 Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that. It _ be him. He is absent from school today.Aneedn

13、t Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dcant31 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.Amust Bmay Cneed Dwould32 Excuse me. I havent finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer? Sorry, you _. You must return it on time.Aneednt Bcant Cwont Dshouldnt33Cars _ give way to walkers on some

14、roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.Amay Bwill Ccan Dmust34Youve got an A in the maths test again. You _ be good at it.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould35Could you tell me how to renew the library books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.Acant Bmustnt C

15、neednt Dshouldnt36For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns _ be carried on board.Amay not Bneednt Cmight not Dmustnt37In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.Acan Bshould Cmust

16、 Dneed38Whos the man over there? Is that Mr. Black? It _ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.Amay Bmust Ccant Dmustnt39Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you _ , you will be fined according to the rules.Acan Bwill Cmay Dmust40Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?Yes. But it _ be rath

17、er cold sometimes.Amust Bshould Cwould Dcan【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must 必须，一定；should 应该，shall的过去式；may 可能；shall 应该。根据“But it depends.”可知，出国深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故选C。2B解析：B【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，不需要；couldn

18、t不可能；wouldnt不会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。3B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗？沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不可能，表否定推测；neednt无需，指没有必要；shouldnt不应该，表建议。根据下文“Its a huge building”，可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。4C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。不，你不能这样，你

19、没有看到是红灯吗？考查情态动词。couldnt不能，不会；wouldnt不愿意；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不需要，不必。根据下文“Dont you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a gre

20、at height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；have to必须；need需要；根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”及“Thats the traffic rule”可知，每个人都必须要遵守交通规则，应用have to，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗？是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许；must

21、必须；mustnt禁止；may也许。根据“Yes.”和“He has been here for three days.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？ 不，不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。neednt不需要；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；cant不能。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用neednt，不用mustnt。故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；have to不得不。根据语境可知，此处表

22、推测，故应用情态动词may。故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“neednt”表示“不需要”，故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，会；表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It.be Jane. But she seldom sin

23、gs English songs.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，且是肯定句，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必，指没必要；cant不能，指不能够；shouldnt不应该，表建议；mustnt不能，表禁止。根据上文“Please dont make so much noise”可知，别人发出了太多噪音，所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话，需用情态动词cant。故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：你今晚会早点回来吗？ 是的，但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A. may也许；B. must必须；C.

24、 need需要；D. will将，将会。由下文的句子Our boss sometimes has extra work for us. 我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知，今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用may be表示推测；选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由When I was young 可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是

25、过去将来时；故答案选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldnt不应该，mustnt禁止，cant 不可能， neednt 不必。cant too much太也不过分，故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能；had to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。根据 “My bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情

26、态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。故选B。17D解析：D【详解】句意：请不要以那样的方式开车可以么？那不安全。对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车，动名词/现在分词形式；to drive动词不定式；drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形，否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。18A解析：A【详解】句意：准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据getusedtoitinwinter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用cant，故答案

27、选A。19A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；cant不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空

28、格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。21B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不能，表能力；shouldnt不应该，用于建议；neednt无需，指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。22C解析：C【详解】句意：根据规定，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；would将会；should应该；m

29、ight可能。根据“used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中，故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B。24A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或do