倍速语法专攻9 春九年级英语中考专项精讲九3A动词及动词短语辨析.docx

1、倍速语法专攻9 春九年级英语中考专项精讲九3A动词及动词短语辨析(2016辽宁丹东)36.Lets go out for dinner. Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan. A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off36. C 考查动词短语。句意：我们去吃晚饭吧。太好了！但是清理日距今只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划。take off脱下，起飞；set off送行；put off推迟，拖延；cut off切除。计划只能用推迟，故选C。 (2016

2、云南昆明)25. High technology is used in EURO 2016 to _the matches are fair enough in France. A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over25B 考查动词短语。句意：高科技被应用在2016欧洲杯足球比赛中来确保在法国的赛事足够公平。A. make up由组成；B. make sure确保； C. come out出来；D. come over过来，顺便来访。make sure后面可以接从句作宾语。(2016辽宁大连)6. Tom and Jerry are v

3、ery funny. I cant help _ when I watch them. A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking 6. B 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意：汤姆和杰瑞很有趣。当我看他们的时候，我忍不住_。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking交谈。结合第一句的语境，故选B。(2016辽宁大连)7. Dont ride to fast, David. _ the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D.

4、Try out 7. C 本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：大卫，骑车不要太多。_事故的风险。Take away带走；Write down写下；Think about考虑；Try out尝试。结合第一句的语境，故选C。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 8. Here are your gloves, please _.A. put them away B. put it away C. put away them 8. A 考查动词短语。put away是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语需要放在中间，上文主语是gloves，用them代替。句意：你的手套在这里，请收好他们。故选A。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔

5、) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. _ proud her parents felt!A. How B. What C. What a 19.A 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语！根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀！故选A。(2016黑龙江大庆)11. Tony, look at the books!

6、What a mess! _!Okay! Okay!A. Put them away B. Put it on. C. Put away them D. Put them on11. A 考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法。句意：托尼，看这些书！真乱！收起来！可以！put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；代词做动副型短语的宾语时要放在中间，结合句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。(2016黑龙江大庆)6. I _ go sailing on the lake.A. am used B. am used to C. used to D. used6. C 考查固定短语。句意：我过去常常在湖里航

7、海。be used to doing习惯于；used to do 过去常常 。根据句意可知选C。(2016云南)23. As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down23. A 考查动词短语。句意：只要所有的中国人团结在一起，我们的中国梦就会实现。come true实现；come out 出版，发行，出来，开花；come up上来；come down下来，故选A。(2016江苏常州) 2. Our t

8、eacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up2. B考查动词词组。句意：我们老师在教室后面_个书架，作为读书角。pick up捡起，学会；put up张贴，建造；take up占用；get up起床，安排。根据句意，选B。(2016吉林)35. Many parents have to _ early to make breakfast for their kids.A. get up B. s

9、tay up C. give up 35. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多家长不得不早起给他们的孩子做早餐。A.起床；B.熬夜；C.放弃。根据句意理解，此处表示“早起”，故选A。(2016辽宁沈阳)6. We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first.A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practiced6. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了这个问题，蒂姆建议先做些研究。由前句中的talked about the problem及语境可推知，do some rese

10、arch first应是提出的“建议”。finish 完成；enjoy 喜欢，享受；suggest 建议；practice 练习。故选C。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)26. This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out26. C 考查短语动词的用法辨析。句意：这路公交车并不去火车站。我恐怕你将不得不在红山站下车然后乘坐BRT1号线。take off

11、“脱下；起飞”；put off“推迟”；get off “下车”；get out“出去”。由第一句中“this bus”结合句意可以此处表示从公交车下车，要用get off。故选C。(2016福建厦门) 25. Ive made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _ worked out fine. Glad I could help.A. came up with B. ran out of C. looked up to25A 考查动词短语。句意：我已经在语法方面取得了很大进步。你_的主意很有效果。很高兴我能帮助。A. came up with

12、想出，提出；B. ran out of用完； C. look up to抬头看，仰视。come up with后面接主意、方法等名词作宾语。(2016福建厦门) 22. Tom, lets hang out after school. Sorry, I have _ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advised B. expected C. promised22C 考查动词。句意：汤姆，放学后让我们一起闲逛吧。对不起，我已经_弗兰克和他一起从事于生物报告了。A. advised建议；B. expected期待； C. promi

13、sed许诺。promise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“答应某人做某事”，动词promise后跟动词不定式作宾语。(2016青海西宁)27. Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up27. B 考查词组的辨析。turn down（声音)调低；turn off关掉，关闭；turn on 打开； turn up出现，发生。句意：当你刷牙时，请关上水。结合语境可知选B。(2016青海西宁)28. How do you like this s

14、peech?I like it very much and it can _ me _ to achieve my dream. A. cheer; up B. connect; with C. let; down D. take; up28. A 考查词组的辨析。 cheer; up使某人振作；connect; with把和相连接；let sb down 让某人失望；take up占据。句意：你认为这个演讲怎么样？我很喜欢。它使我振作起来，让我实现我的梦想。结合语境可知选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)23. My grandfather _ live in the countryside, bu

15、t now he_ living in the city.A. used to; used to B. got used to; gets used to C. used to; gets used to23. C 考查动词词组辨析。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事。”句意：我祖父过去住在乡下，但是现在已经习惯住在城里。故选C。(2016黑龙江龙东) 28.Look! Whats on the ground ?Oh, its my sweater. Please_ for me.A. pick up it

16、 B. pick it up C. pick it out28. B考查动词词组辨析。pick up 捡起，pick out挑选，都属于“动词+副词”结构，代词放中间。上文“在地上”提示下文用pick up表示“捡起来”。句意：看，地上是什么？哦，是我的毛衣，请帮忙为我捡起来。故选B。(2016湖北荆州)25. Could you _ me your bike, Tom? OK. And you can _ it for a week. A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep25. A考查延续性动与非延续动词。

17、句意： 你可以借给我你的自行车吗，汤姆？ 可以。你可以借一周。动词lend “借(出) ”,非延续性动词；borrow“借(入) ”，非延续性动词；keep “借”,延续性动词，与“for +时间段”连用。因为题干在问“你可以借给我自行车吗？”属于借出，应用动词lend ；而答语中存在时间状语for a week.，所以第二空必须为延续性动词keep。2016湖北荆州)27. Mum, I have nothing to do inn my free time but do homework. My dear, you should _ a hobby like drawing or taki

18、ng photos. Atake up B. make up C. set up D. put up27. A考查动词短语。句意： 妈妈，在我的空闲时间里，除了做家庭作业，我没有什么可以做的。亲爱的，你应该着手于一种爱好，如绘画或拍照。take up “着手；开始做”; make up “组成;编造”; set up “建立”；put up “张贴”。由题意可知答案选A。(2016江苏镇江)11. Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?My parents only allow me to read paper books. T

19、hey _ my eyes.A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about11. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：纸质书或电子书，你愿意读哪一个？我父母只允许我读纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛。talk about谈论；hear about听说，得知；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据句意可知是担心，故选D。(2016江苏镇江)4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They _ them as their hobby.A. sell B.

20、design C. receive D. collect4. D 考查动词辨析。句意：现在有些人买邮票不是为了寄信，他们收集邮票作为爱好。sell卖；design设计；receive接收；collect搜集。根据句意可知是把收集邮票作为他们的爱好，故选D。(2016贵州铜仁)34. Where is Maotai _? In Guizhou China. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by34. C 考查词义辨析 句意：茅台是在哪生产的？在中国的贵州。be made of/from意为“由制成”；be made in意为“在地方生产”；b

21、e made by表示“由（谁）制造”。根据where“哪里”，可知选C。(2016贵州铜仁)33. Remember to _ the lights leave the room. OK! I will. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down33. B 考查词义辨析 句意：记得离开房间时关掉灯。好的，我会的。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn up意为“调高，开大”；turn down意为“关小，调低”。此处是离开房间应该记得关灯，故选B。(2016贵州铜仁)32. What is the most im

22、portant thing to remember in the earthquake？ We should try to _. A. run out of the building B. jump out of the window C. stay calm D. stand in the middle of the room32. C 考查动词短语和应急常识。句意：在地震中，最重要的事情是记得做什么？我们应该尽量保持冷静。run out of the building意为“跑出建筑物”；jump out of the window意为“跳出窗户”；stay calm意为“保持冷静”；sta

23、nd in the middle of the room站在房子中间。根据自我安全保护意识，可知选C。(2016贵州铜仁)25. How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept25. C 考查动词的用法 句意：这本书我能借多长时间？五天，但你必须按时归还。情态动词can后跟动词原形，排除D；borrow, lend都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，排除A、B。故选C。(2016广东深圳)15. I had a quarrel wit

24、h my friend Jim yesterday, and now I _ it.Why not go and say sorry to him at once? Its never too late to mend. A. feel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am interested in15. A 考查短语辨析。句意：昨天我和我的朋友吉姆吵了一架，现在我 _它。为什么不立刻去给他道歉呢？改过不嫌晚。A. feel ashamed of 感到羞愧；B. am proud of为而骄傲； C. am interested in为感兴趣。ashamed是形容词

25、，意思是“羞愧的”，feel ashamed of表达对自己所做某事的愧疚。(2016广东深圳)13.This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to _ the 2016 Rio Olympics.I love sports and I cant wait to enjoy the exciting moments. A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in13. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年夏天许多运动员将去巴西 _ 2016里约热内卢奥运会。我喜欢运动而且我迫不及待要享受那令人激动的时刻

26、了。A. take part in参加；B. take pride in因而骄傲； C. take in理解、吸收、欺骗。take part in后面接活动。(2016广东深圳)11. Miss Wang, Im sorry I am late because I _ to catch the early bus.It doesnt matter. Youd better come to school earlier next time. A. needed B. failed C. managed 11. B 考查动词。句意：王老师，对不起我迟到了因为我 _ 早班车。再见，妈妈。没关系。你最

27、好下次早点来学校。A. needed需要；B. failed失败； C. managed设法对付。fail to do sth.意思是“没能做成某事”，迟到的原因是没能赶上早班车。(2016广东深圳)6. My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.Im sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon. A. look at B. look for C. care for6. C 考查短语辨析。句意：我的妈妈病了。我不得不待在家里照看她。听到那我很难过。我希望她能尽快康复

28、。look after照顾，照看；A. look at 看；B. look for寻找； C. care for照顾，照看。look after, take care of和care for都表示“照顾，照看”。(2016广东深圳)4. How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs. A. collect B. put up C. spend4. A 考查动词。句意：你的同

29、学们怎样为医院里那个贫穷的老人筹款的？我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展览并且出售书和光盘。raise是动词，意为“筹集，募捐”；A. collect收集，筹集；B. put up举起，张贴，悬挂；C. spend花费；raise money和collect money都可表示“筹款”。 (2016黑龙江哈尔滨)4. As middle school students, we should _ to protecting our school environment. A. make a contribution B. make a decision C. make progress4.A考查动词短

30、语辨析。句意：作为中学生，我们应该_来保护我们学校的环境。A项意为“做贡献”；B项意为“做决定”；C项意为“取得进步”，make a contribution to doing为固定用法。故选A项。(2016青海) 36._ your sweater, or you may catch a cold. A. Take off B. Dont wear C. Put on36. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：_你的毛衣，否则你可能会感冒。take off脱下；dont wear不穿；put on穿上。根据语境可知选C。(2016青海) 32. Would you please help me _ the invitations to all my friends? 一Sure,Youd better let me know their phone numbers.A. make up B. clean out C. give out32. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 你愿意帮我_邀请函给我的所有朋友吗？当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。make up编造；clean out清理；give