人教版九年级英语全册教师用书Unit 9.docx

1、人教版九年级英语全册教师用书Unit 9Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.1prefer更喜爱；更喜欢prefer相当于like.better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred。常用于以下结构：(1)prefer名词/代词，意为“更喜欢”。如：I preferred music.我更喜欢音乐。Which do you prefer？你更喜欢哪个？(2)prefer动词不定式，意为“宁愿做”。如：She prefers to live among the working people.她宁愿生活在劳动人民之中。(3)prefer动词ing，意为“

2、更喜欢做某事”。如：I prefer living abroad.我更喜欢住在国外。(4)preferto复合结构，常见的搭配有：1)prefer名词to名词，意为“喜欢甚于喜欢”，to为介词。如：She prefers Chinese to math.比起数学，她更喜欢语文。2)prefer doing to doing，意为“喜欢做甚于喜欢做”，to为介词。如：He prefers playing basketball to running.他喜欢打篮球甚于喜欢跑步。3)prefer to do.rather than do sth.，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。如：He prefers to

3、 play games rather than watch TV.他宁愿玩游戏而不愿看电视。2What do you dislike about this CD?关于这张唱片你不喜欢的是什么？dislike是like的反义词，意为“不喜欢”，其后接名词、代词或动词ing作宾语。如：I dislike selfish people.我不喜欢自私的人。He dislikes playing computer games.他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。3sense(1)sense作及物动词，意为“感觉到；领悟；发觉”。如：He sensed something move in the bushes.他察觉到灌

4、木丛中有东西在动。She sensed what her mother said.她领悟了她妈妈所说的。(2)sense作名词时有以下几种含义：1)意为“意义；意思”，与meaning同义，是可数名词。如：The word “make” has many senses.“make”这个词有很多种意思。2)意为“感觉官能”，是可数名词。如：The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.五感是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。3)意为“感觉”，多用作单数，并与a 连用。如：Im afraid I havent got a very

5、 good sense of direction, so I get lost easily.恐怕我的方向感很差， 因此我容易迷路。4)意为“判断力；见识；道理”，常用作不可数名词。如：Although shes not very clever, she has got lots of common sense.虽然她不是很聪明，但她有很多常识。1The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.二胡听起来如此悲伤以至于我听的时候几乎随它落泪了。as的用法：(1)用作连词，意为“当的时候”，着重强调两

6、个动作同时发生。如：She often listens to music as she does housework. 她常边做家务边听音乐。(2)用作连词，意为“按照”。如：Please do it again as the teacher told you.按照老师告诉你的，请再做一遍。(3)表示原因，意为“因为；由于”，比较口语化，语气也较弱。如：As I didnt know the way, I asked the policeman.由于我不认识路，我问了警察。(4)表示比较。常用于as.as.结构，意为“和一样”。如：He runs as fast as his elder br

7、other.他和他哥哥跑步一样快。2I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。dance to相当于dance to music，意为“跟着音乐跳舞”，to为介词。如：They danced to the disco music.他们跟着迪斯科音乐跳舞。3I like music that I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。along with意为“伴随；同一道”。如：I will go along with you.我将同你一道去。I sang along with the electronic music.我伴随

8、着电子音乐唱歌。定语从句定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰一个名词(短语)或代词，被修饰的名词(短语)或代词被称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(when, where, why)引出。关系代词的用法(1)that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：I prefer music that has great lyrics.我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。(that指music，作主语，不能省略，从句的谓语动词跟随先行词而定单复数，此句的先行词是music，故谓

9、语动词用单数形式has)I suppose Ill just listen to the new CD (that) I bought.我想我就听我买的新唱片。(that指the new CD，作bought的宾语，可以省略)Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.徐飞更喜欢演奏轻柔缓慢歌曲的组合。(that指groups，作主语，不能省略，从句的谓语动词跟随先行词groups，故谓语动词用复数形式play)(2)which用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：The book (which) y

10、ou lent to me was wonderful.你借给我的那本书很精彩。(which指the book，作宾语，可以省略)The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(which指the building，作主语，不能省略)(3)who, whom用于指人，who用作主语或宾语，whom只用作宾语。如：Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。(who指mu

11、sicians，作主语，不能省略)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？(whom指the teacher，作宾语，可以省略)【注意】(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who, that, which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词which/whom”结构。如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告

12、诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。(2)含有介词的固定动词短语中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。如：This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。(3)that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。(4)关系代词只能用that的情况：1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。如：My brother was the fir

13、st person that passed the exam.我弟弟是第一个通过考试的人。2)被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。如：Is there anything that you want to say now?你现在还有什么要说的吗？3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。如：This is the only question

14、 that I want to ask.这就是我唯一要问的问题。4)先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。5)以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。如：Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？6)主句是there be结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。如：There is a book

15、on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上有本汤姆的书。(5)关系代词只能用which，而不用that的情况：1)先行词为that, those时，用which，而不用that。如：Whats that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那个东西是什么？2)关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。如：This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。3)引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。如：Tom came back, which made us happy.汤姆回来了，

16、这使我们很高兴。一、完形填空Tchaikovsky(柴可夫斯基) was born in 1840 in presentday Russia. His father was an engineer. Tchaikovsky began piano lessons at the age of five, and within three years he learned _1_ as well as his teacher. In 1850, Tchaikovsky received his _2_ in a law school. The only music instruction(指导)

17、he _3_ was piano lessons from a _4_ teacher who sometimes made visits to the school. He _5_ attended the opera and theater with his classmates. What he enjoyed most was Mozarts _6_ Tchaikovskys mother died in 1854, which gave him much _7_. He responded by turning to music. It was at this time that h

18、e _8_ to be a composer(作曲家) In 1855, Tchaikovskys father asked a wellknown German piano teacher to encourage his _9_ interest in music. _10_， when Tchaikovskys father asked about his sons musical ability, his teacher said that _11_ showed he would be a fine composer or performer. Then his father ask

19、ed Tchaikovsky to complete his course of study and then work in the Ministry of Justice(司法部). He did as he was asked, _12_ his interest in music never left him.In 1861，Tchaikovsky heard about classes offered by the Russian Musical Society. He _13_ his studies again. Eight years later, Tchaikovsky _1

20、4_ his first work，Romeo and Juliet. Tchaikovsky showed much _15_ in Shakespeares writing，and in later years he composed other works for The Tempest and Hamlet.()1.AphysicsBmusic Cmath Dart()2.A.emailBinformation Cletter Deducation()3.A.receivedBhelped Cthought Drefused()4.A.drumBviolin Cguitar Dpian

21、o()5.A.only Balso Cnever Dhardly()6.A.jobs Bworks Cwork Djob()7.A.pain Bhappiness Ctrouble Dpleasure()8.A.needed Bregretted Ctried Drequired()9.A.sons Bdaughters Cfathers Dmothers()10.A.And BHowever CAlso DOr()11.A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing()12.A.unless Bif Cbut Dbecause()13.A.finishe

22、d Bsupposed Cbegan Dstopped()14.A.composed Bgot Csupposed Dstuck()15.A.dream Binterest Cbeauty Dhope二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1_ a foreign language is not easy. You must work hard at it.2I havent got a very good _ of direction, so I get lost easily.3Tim did best in the exam and the teacher _ him three times i

23、n class.4Wendy is the pride of her family. She has never let her parents _5The wound on my little finger was so _三、用所给词的适当形式填空1A child should be _(praise) when he is successful and encouraged when he fails.2Some of the chess _(master) are going to attend the meeting.3Movies like Titanic make me feel

24、 even _(sad)4Jack _(prefer) swimming to dancing in the past.5I like _(music) who play different kinds of music.6I saw two _(documentary) last week.7When Scott entered the kitchen, he _(sense) something unusual in the air.8He _(stick) to his dreams and succeeded in the end.9Some people _(perform) hip

25、hop dancing in the movie. 10Xie Jin is one of the most famous _(direct) in China.11The teacher asks us to practice _(dialogue) in English every day.12I dont like the singers who dont sing the words_(clear)13The smooth surface of the lake _(reflect) the bright full moon.14He had many _(pain) experien

26、ces working in the countryside when he was young.15Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are sports _(superhero) in China, even in the world.四、根据中文提示完成短文Charlotte Kane and Ella Marks are good friends. The girls dreams are to become 1_(导演). They have made movies together 2_(自从) they were in the fifth grade. They of

27、ten spent their 3_(空闲的) time making movies together in their Noe Valley neighborhood. Charlotte and Ella taught 4_(她们自己) how to use editing software(剪辑软件) for their first movie, The Adventures of the Annoying Apple. Because they had so much fun, they 5_(决定) to start their own production companies. C

28、harlotte named hers Murphy Films after her dog and Ella named hers Avocado Films after the avocado(鳄梨) tree in her yard. They asked their 6_(更年轻的) sisters, Caitlin Kane and Maggie Marks to 7_(表演) some roles in the movies.Now, Charlotte, Ella, Caitlin and Maggie are 8_(分享) their love for moviemaking

29、with the world.“It is a pity that there arent 9_(许多) filmmakers that are girls，” Ella said. “We love to make movies and we want to increase the 10_(数量) of girls who want to do filmmaking, too，” Charlotte added.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。You may know the English letters A, B and C. But

30、 do you know there are people who 1_(call) ABCs? You may like 2_(eat) bananas. But do you know there is 3_ a thing called a “banana person”？ How strange! Are these people from “another earth”？ No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC 4_(mean) Americanborn Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United S