高考英语常考熟词生义.docx

1、高考英语常考熟词生义高考常考熟词生意She looked at the picture in an absent way.2. achev.渴望(熟义：v.&n.疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.1. absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)3. addressvt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4. againstprep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nic

2、e against the white wall.5. attendv.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6. availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7. blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8. blueadj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs a

3、lways make me feel blue.9. cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10. coachv.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11. countvt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12. coursen.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary

4、with seasons.13. crossadj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he is a child.14. desertv.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15. developv.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?16. disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noti

5、ced flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016全国卷)17. drivev.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18. divorcev.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You cant divorce science from ethical questions.19. drawv.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20. expressn.快车(熟义：v.表达)Is

6、 there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21. encouragev.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22. escapev.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23. explodev.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke his promise again.24. exploitv.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You mu

7、st exploit every opportunity to learn English.25. failv.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26. foreignadj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us. x.kw 27. freshadj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28. gainv. (钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Dont worry.My watch

8、 gains. We still have time.29. groundn.理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30. governvt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31. hitn.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhaois quite a hit of this year.32. illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)Its no good speaking ill of o

9、thers.33. interestn.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34. invitev.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.35. inspirev.启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36. jumpn. &v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jum

10、ped.37. kidv.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.38. killv.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39. losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40. lastadj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41. meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)I

11、ts mean of you to eat up all the apples.42. notev.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43. openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44. operatevi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45. partv.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had

12、 to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46. pleasantadj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)Hes always been very pleasant to me.47. positionn.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)Whats your position on the problem?48. promisev.有的希望；使有可能(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain. x#kw 49. ratev.对作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)T

13、hese potatoes rate among the best.50. readv.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.51. reflectv.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52. safeadj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53. sayvt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，wha

14、t will you do?54. shoulderv.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55. springv.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56. strengthn.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57. walkn.行业(熟义：v.&n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all wal

15、ks of life.58. wearvt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59. weighv.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！附录：交际用语1.how could I. .我怎么能呢2. not exactly不完全是这样3. thats for sure毫无疑问4. I cant remember it我想不起来5. thanks anyway不管怎样还是要谢谢你6. why not为什么

16、不7. you should know你该知道，你该明白这一点8. thats all right没关系，不要紧9. it depends视情况而定10. so what那又怎么样11. do you think so你认为是这样吗12. hurry up快点13. why bother何必那么麻烦14. by all means当然可以，好的15. go ahead吃吧，做吧，说吧，干吧16. you must be disappointed你肯定非常失望17. well，not quite嗯，还不太像18. then what然后怎么办19. You did？你们确实如此吗？20. gue

17、ss what你猜怎么着21. oh，that would be great哦，那太好了22. no problem没问题23. I dont mind我不介意24. never mind没关系25. so am I我也是26. what a relief这下可放心了27. its not the case事实并非如此28. no，thats all不，就这些了29. I really envy you我真的很羡慕你30. of course当然可以31. I couldnt agree more我完全同意32. you must be joking你肯定是开玩笑吧33. dont worry

18、 about it别担心了34. itsup to you这取决于你；你说了算35. you too你也是36. 50 each每件5037. its a pity太遗憾了38. I dont know我不知道(该怎么做)39. so it is的确如此40. take it easy别烦恼，不要生气41. all right then那好吧42. I have no idea我不知道43. yes，indeed是的，确实是44. how come怎么会45. for here or to go在这里吃还是带走46.Im not sure我不确定47. what can I do for yo

19、u我能为你做点什么48. let me see让我看一看49. perfect完美50. I hope I didnt bother you我希望我没有打扰到你51. as long as it doesnt take long只要不花很长时间52. youre lucky你很幸运53. but why但是为什么呢54. good idea好主意55. Im not available today我今天没空56. it is nothing这没什么57. no，thanks不，xx58. well，I can do without it哦，没有它我也能做到59. not really并非如此6

20、0. I dont think so我不这样认为61. dear me天哪62. thats true的确如此63. keep it up坚持下去64. good for you好极了65. Ill make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的66. youre not alone不止你自己这样67. Im in no hurry我不急68. you cant be serious你不会是当真的吧69. congratulations祝贺70. really真的吗71. just go ahead用吧72. oh，Id like to哦，我愿意73. Id love to我想(多待一段时间)74. it looks fine to me我觉得看上去不错75. Nothing serious.没关系。xk.w 76. No，not much.不，没那么多。77. No，whats up？不，怎么了(出什么事了)?78. I wouldnt mind that.我很想那样做。79. Come on in.进来吧。80. Why me？为什么是我？