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成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析.docx

1、成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析第I卷(选择题,共125分)得分评卷人I Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answe

2、r by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1.单选题选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。A.landB.lambC.fatherD.ladder答案C解析2.单选题选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。 A.challenge B.cheapC.chooseD.character答案D解析3.单选题选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。A.sweat B.pleaseC.beatD.meat答案A解析4.单选题选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。 A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD

3、.argue 答案B解析5.单选题选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。 A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.question答案D解析I.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence

4、 corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6.单选题There()no one to help me at this moment,I need to handle the work all by myself.A.be B.being C.to beD.been答案B解析句意:现在没有人能够帮我,我需要独自完成这项工作。分析句子结构可知,后半句是一个完整的句子,并且该句不缺少成分,“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构,在句中充当状语。结合各选项,只有 being符合要求,故选B。7.单选题Mary took a part-time j

5、ob last summer,but her parents were unhappy about()she did.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what答案D解析句意:玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职工作,但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不满。分析句子成分,空格处需要填入一个连接词来引导宾语从句,并且该连接词在宾语从句中作宾语。 these不能引导宾语从句,that不可放在介词后面作引导词,排除AC项。再根据句意可知,这里表示“干了什么”,引导词what符合要求,故选D。8.单选题I did not do well on the writing exam,for the topic to

6、 write on was unfamiliar()me.A.to B.forC.withD.about答案A解析句意:我在写作考试中没考好,因为写作主题不是我熟悉的。 be unfamiliar to sb.为固定短语,意为“对某人来说不熟悉”,故选A。9.单选题I can hardly distinguish the two girls,since they look quite(). A.like B.unlikeC.alikeD.likely答案C解析句意:我很难分清这两个女孩,因为她们长得非常像。like意为“喜欢”,unlike意为“不像”,alike意为“十分相像地”,likel

7、y意为“可能”。 look alike为固定搭配,意为看“起来很像”,故选C。10.单选题Youd better speak loudly at the meeting()everyone can hear you.A.except that B.such that C.in thatD.so that答案D解析句意:在会议上你最好讲话大声点,以便每个人都可以听到你的声音。except that意为“除了以外”,such that意为“使得,结果是”,in that意为“因为”,so that意为“以便于,为了”。各选项中,只有so that符合句意要求,故选D。11.单选题Peter wou

8、ld()stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom. A.ratherB.quiteC.betterD.still答案A解析句意:皮特宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿和他妈妈一起去购物。would rather do sth.than do sth.为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做而不愿做”,符合句意,故选A。12.单选题By the time you return in two years,your hometown will()a new look.A.have taken onB.take onC.have been taken onD.

9、be taken on答案A解析句意:两年后你回来时,你的家乡会呈现一种新的风貌。by the time引导状语从句时,从句如果用一般现在时来表示将来的动作,主句用将来完成时,且这里是主动语态,故选A。13.单选题Please make sure that your name is entered in the()space when you fill out this form. A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty答案C解析句意:当填写这张表格时,请确保你的名字填写在空白区。vacant意为“空着的,空缺的”,bare意为“赤裸的,空的”,blank意为“空白的”,em

10、pty意为“空的”。blank space意为“空白区”,故选C。14.单选题Reading aloud every day can be one of the most()ways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favorite D.favorable答案B解析句意:每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一。evident意为“显然的”,effective意为“有效的”,favorite意为“最喜欢的”,favorable意为“有利的”。结合句意,此处表示“最有效的”,故选B。15.单选题If Peter had

11、told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework,she()him before the exam. A.helpsB.will helpC.would have helpedD. world help答案C解析句意:如果皮特过去告诉他的老师他在数学作业方面的困难,她一定会在考试前帮助他。题目表达的是对过去事实的虚拟,从句用要用“had done”形式,主句用“would have done”的形式。题目中的后半部分属于主句部分,所以谓语部分用would have done形式,故选C。16.单选题()all the difficul

12、ties,the researcher continued her research. A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.Instead of答案B解析句意:尽管困难重重,研究员仍继续她的研究。in case of意为“万一”,in spite of意为“尽管”,because of意为“因为”,instead of意为“代替”。结合句意,前后为让步关系,in spite of表示让步关系,故选B。17.单选题The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those st

13、udents()from out of town. A.to come B.come C.comingD.to have come答案C解析句意:会议组织人员已经为从外乡来的学生安排了酒店房间。分析句子可知,句子不缺少成分,空格后的内容作定语,修饰students,又因为students和come之间为主动关系,所以用动词的现在分词形式,故选C。18.单选题The job applicant was worried about the interview()he was well prepared. A.if B.because C.whenD.though答案D解析句意:尽管求职者准备得很充

14、分,但他还是对面试感到担心。if意为“如果”,because意为“因为”,when意为“当时候”,though意为“尽管”。结合句意,前后为让步关系,though表示让步关系,故选D。19.单选题It was suggested that this hardworking girl()an example for other students.A.be setB.will be setC.could be setD.had been set答案A解析句意:有人建议,这个勤奋的女孩应该作为其他学生的榜样。根据句意,空格处的词汇表示被动语态,应用be set,suggest意为“建议”,其后的宾语

15、从句用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”的形式,且should可以省略。因此A项符合题意。20.单选题Since computers were introduced,they()to be useful tools for people weak in math. A.had proved B.have provedC.will proveD.are proving答案B解析句意:自电脑问世以后,它们已被证明是一种对数学薄弱的人们有用的工具。since引导的从句中的动词用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选B。完形填空.Clze(30 points)Directions:For each b

16、lank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening th correspo onding letter or the answer sheet. 21.共享题干题In our online life,we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail,gaming sites,social

17、networking sites,and other shopping sites. 22 ,the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others.In fact,the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are?They are:Nam

18、es of baseball teams,birth dates of a family26 ,the year of a special sports event,the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend,pet,favorite TV star,or band. There are programs 28 to break into peoples online accounts.These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary an

19、d the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages,in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward.Some will try 32words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So,you are advised to be careful about 34

20、passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.211单选题以下选项21题答案为()。A.toB.withC.byD.for答案D解析空格所在句句意:我们将密码用于邮箱、游戏网站、社交网址以及其他的购物网站等。use for是固定搭配,意为“用于”,故选D。221单选题以下选项22题答案为()。A.HoweverB.ThereforeC

21、.MoreoverD.Besides答案A解析分析上下文的逻辑关系,前一句提到人们将密码用于多种用途,后面提到密码很容易被其他人破解,很明显前后是转折关系。However意为“然而”,Therefore意为“所以”Moreover意为“而且,同时”,Besides意为“除此之外”。各选项中只有However可以表示转折关系,故选A。231单选题以下选项23题答案为()。A.naturalB.safeC.strangeD.clear答案B解析空格后提到密码很容易被其他人破解,由此推知大多数人使用的密码其实是不安全的。natural意为“自然的”,safe意为“安全的”,strange意为“陌生的

22、”,clear意为“清晰的”。只有safe符合要求,故选B。241单选题以下选项24题答案为()。A.minorB.smallC.littleD.tiny答案C解析句意:事实上,最常使用的密码非常简单,几乎不需要花费什么力气就可以弄清楚。minor意为“次要的,较小的”,small意为“小的”,little意为“很少的”,tiny意为“微小的”。very little effort意为“很少的努力,几乎不花费力气”,little符合要求,故选C。251单选题以下选项25题答案为()。A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which答案A解析分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个宾语从句,所以需

23、要填入一个可以引导宾语从句的连接词,且在句子中担任主语成分。结合句意可知,这里问的是“最常使用的密码是什么”,故选A。261单选题以下选项26题答案为()。A.figureB.memberC.creatureD.character答案B解析根据上下文可知,这里指的是“家庭成员的出生日期”。figure意为“人物”,member意为“成员”,creature意为“生物”,character意为“性格”。因此,各选项中只有member符合要求,故选B。271单选题以下选项27题答案为()。A.as close as B.as good as C.as dear asD.as well as答案D解

24、析根据上下文可知,这里指的是“还有朋友、宠物、电影明星等的名字”。as well as意为“还有”,符合题意,故选D。281单选题以下选项28题答案为()。A.formedB.shaped C.composedD.designed答案D解析句意:设计的这些程序可以侵入他人的在线账户。formed意为“形成”,shaped意为“塑造”,composed意为“组成”,designed意为“设计”。designed符合要求,故选D。291单选题以下选项29题答案为()。A.typical B.capable C.sureD.true答案B解析句意:这些程序能够把英语词典中的每个单词都试一下。typi

25、cal意为“典型的”,capable意为“胜任的,有能力的”,sure意为“确信的;确实的”,true意为“真正的;名副其实的”。be capable of是固定搭配,意为“能够”,符合要求,故选B。301单选题以下选项30题答案为()。A.fromB.withC.ofD.for答案C解析本句句意为:这些程序能够把英语词典和许多其他外语词典中的每个词都试一下。of表所属,意为“的”,故选C。311单选题以下选项31题答案为()。A.TheyB.ItC.ThatD.Those答案A解析句意:它们甚至可以反向搜索单词。分析句子可知,空格处的主语指的是前文的“These programs”,所以应用

26、复数人称代词they,故选A。321单选题以下选项32题答案为()。A.addedB.gathered C.combinedD.collected答案C解析句意:有些人会尝试组合单词或数字后紧跟单词。added意为“增加的”,gathered意为“聚集的”,combined意为“组合的”,collected意为“收集的”。结合句意,collected符合要求,故选C。331单选题以下选项33题答案为()。A.such asB.except forC.as forD.as of答案A解析 such as意为“例如”,except for意为“除了”,as for意为“至于”,as of意为“截至

27、”。空格后是对前面内容的举例说明,such as符合要求,故选A。341单选题以下选项34题答案为()。A.locating B.searchingC.choosingD.tracking答案C解析句意:你应该谨慎设置密码。locate意为“位于”,search意为“寻找”,choose意为“选择;决定”,track意为“追踪”。choose passwords意为“设置密码”,符合句意,故选C。351单选题以下选项35题答案为()。A.ratherB.tooC.far D.enough答案B解析句意:你也不能把密码设置得太难,以免忘记。Tooto意为“太以至于不能”,符合句意,故选B。阅读理

28、解I.Reading Comprehension(60 points Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.共享题干题Sound sle

29、ep occurs when ones internal clock is regulated.Circadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes.To avoid this common problem,sleep sufferers should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.to help improve circadian rhythms,suff

30、erers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morning. A bedtime routine can help prevent insomnia(失眠).One hour before bedtime,one should lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a good nights sleep.Taking a warm,candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad effect on the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the bodys stress naturally.One can also mana

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