外研 七年级上册Module 4讲义和练习无答案.docx

1、外研 七年级上册Module 4讲义和练习无答案讲义主题： 七年级上册Module 4 一：课前纠错与课前回顾1、作业检查与知识回顾2、错题分析讲解（1）（2）（3）二、课程内容讲解与课堂练习【题模1】：Unit 1一、单项填空。( )1. Please drink some _.A.oranges B.apples C.pears D.juice ( )2. I have got _ chicken and _ vegetables.A.many；many B.many；much C.much；lots of D.much；a lot ( )3. Are there _ flowers in

2、 the picture？ Yes，there is _.A.any；any B.some；some C.any；one D.some；any ( )4. We _ got any fish.Could you buy some for dinner?A.have B.has C.hasnt D.havent ( )5. Lets _ shopping this afternoon.Ato go B.go C.goes D.went 【讲透例题】【讲透考点】1. Now，we havent got any meat.Lets get some chicken.现在，我们没有肉了。我们去买些鸡肉

3、吧。some和any 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中。any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 （1）some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，常用在肯定句中。如:There are _flowers on the desk.桌上有些花。Can I have _water? 能给我些水吗？（2）在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如:Would you like _coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? How about _fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? （3）any 可修饰可数名词复数或不

4、可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句中。如:I cant see _tea. 我没看见茶叶。 Do you have _friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? （4）any也可用于肯定句，但表示的是“任何一个”的意思，后常接可数名词单数。 如:_ student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。2. Too much chocolate isnt good for you.(吃)太多巧克力对你不好。（1）too much 意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；too many 意为“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数。如:I have got

5、 _ homework to do today.我今天有太多的作业要做。There are _ students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。（2）be good for意为“对有好处”，它的反义词组是be bad for。如:Fruit and vegetables _ your health.水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Playing too much computer games is _ your eyes.玩太多电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。3. What kind of fruit？哪种水果？kind在此作可数名词，意为“品种，种类”。在英语中，表示“一种”常用a

6、kind of；表示“各种各样的”用all kinds of或different kinds of。而what kind of则表示“哪一种，哪一类”。如：(1) _fruit have you got？你有哪一种水果？I have got apples.我有苹果。 (2)There are _ bags in the shop.商店里有各种各样的包。 【相似题练习】一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1. How about some orange _(果汁)? 2. There are lots of _(西红柿) in the fridge. 3. We havent g

7、ot any _(水果). 4. Have you got _(一些) chocolate? 5.Running is _（有益的） for your health.6.There is a box of _（巧克力） on the desk.7. What k_ of meat do you like best? 8.There are l_of apples on the desk.9.We have got s_ tomatoes in the fridge.10.Dont drink too m_cola.二、根据中文提示完成句子，词数不限。1. 买些土豆怎样？_buying some

8、 _? 2. 我们没有水果了。我们去买些吧。We _fruit.Lets _. 3. 我妈妈有许多好朋友。My mother _ good friends. 4. 吃太多冰激凌对你不好。Eating _ice cream _ you. 5. 我通常周末去购物。I usually _on weekends. 三、单项填空。( )1. Drinking _ cola isnt good for you.A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too ( )2. Have you got any eggs? _，I _.A.Yes；have B.Yes；got

9、 C.Yes；havent D.No；have got ( )3. Lets get some milk and bread! _.A.Good job B.Well done C.Good idea D.It doesnt matter ( )4. How about _ on Sunday?A.go shopping B.going shopping C.go to shop D.go to shopping ( )5. There arent any _ on the table.A.beef B.chicken C.fish D.apples 【题模2】：Unit 2一、单项填空。(

10、)1. The fish is so _ that everyone enjoys it.A.bad B.well C.delicious D.fat ( )2. Too much meat is bad _ children.A.for B.to C.in D.of ( )3. I often have an egg and some bread _ breakfast.A.in B.at C.for D.of ( )4. Eating _ food is good for our _.A.health；health B.healthy；healthy C.health；healthy D.

11、healthy；health ( )5. It is important for us to have _ breakfast every morning.A.a B./ C.an D.the 【讲透例题】【讲透考点】1. A bit tired? 有点儿累了吗？a bit意思是“有点儿，稍微”，可以用来修饰形容词、副词和动词；与a little，a little bit，kind of同义。如:The shoes are a bit old.这双鞋有点旧了。He is a bit angry.他有点儿生气了。 2. It is important to remember:eat well，s

12、tay healthy，and dont get fat!记住这些很重要：吃好，保持健康，不要发胖！（1）remember是及物动词，意为“记住；想起”。remember to do sth.记得做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。如：It is important to _the words.记住这些单词很重要。Please remember _(close) the window after school. 请记得放学后关窗户。I remember _ (close) the window before I go to school. 我记得我上学

13、前关了窗户。（2）stay healthy意为“保持健康”。stay此处用作系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。如：The door _ every day.这道门每天都开着。 3. Eat noodles or rice，not hamburgers.吃面条或米饭，而不是汉堡包。or用于否定句意为“和”，用于疑问句中意为“还是，或者”。如:I dont have a house _a car. 我既没有房，也没有车。Do you like basketball _football? 你喜欢篮球还是足球？ 【相似题练习】一、根据中文意思，用单词的适当形式填空。1. Eating too

14、 much sugar is not good for _(孩子). 2. If you feel a bit _(累)，youd better take a rest. 3. Its important to _(记得) to eat well and stay healthy. 4. Please have lots of _(美味的) chicken soup! 5. He had some fish and _(面条) for lunch. 6.He walks a _（一点儿） fast.7.Mary is a _（健康的） girl.8.She plays basketball _

15、（好地）.9.The girl is very _（肥胖的）.10.I like_（甜的） food.二、根据中文提示完成句子，词数不限。1. 如果你想保持健康，你要多吃蔬菜和水果。If you want to _，you must eat more _. 2. 请多吃健康的食物，而不是糖果和冰激凌。Please eat _， not candy or ice cream. 3. 你们在家吃早餐吗？Do you _ at home?4. 多喝水是非常重要的。Its very _ more water. 5. 牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有益。Milk，cheese and fish are _.

16、三、单项填空。( )1. He hasnt got a car _ a house.A.and B.so C.or D.with ( )2. I think the food is _ expensive on festivals.A.much B.bit C.a bit D.a bit of ( )3. Have you got _ tea?A.any B.some C.a bit D.much ( )4. It is important _ English well.A. learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning( )5. The beef is _ de

17、licious，but dont eat _.A.too much；too much B.much too；too muchC.too much；much too D.much too；too many 【题模3】：Unit 3一、单项选择1. Here is a_. You can have it.AappleBfruitCice creamDBanana2. (2015绥化)There _ little milk in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.Ahas Bis CAre3. (2015安顺)Here are some _.Do you like _

18、？A. oranges；them B. orange；it C. oranges；they D. oranges；their4. How many _ has he _？A. book；get B. book；got C. books；get D. books；got5Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and _.Asome rice Ba rice Csome rices Da little rices【讲透例题】【讲透考点】(一)have/has got的用法 have got意为“有；拥有”，表示的是一种所属关系，

19、即“某人有”。其结构为：主语 (sb.)have/has got其他。【考点1】1.have got的意思是“有”，在句子中作谓语，随着句子主语人称的变化而变化。句子的主语是第三人称单数he或she时使用has got；句子的主语是I， we，you或they时使用have got。如:(1)He/She has got a new coat.他/她有一件新外套。(2)You/We/They/I have got a computer game.你(们)/我们/他们/我有一个电脑游戏。2.含have/has got的句子变为否定形式时，要在have/has后加not（have not可缩写为h

20、avent，has not可缩写为hasnt）。如:(1)She/He hasnt got a new coat.她/他没有一件新外套。(2)You/We/They/I havent got a computer game.你(们)/我们/他们/我没有一台电脑游戏。3.含have/has got的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has +主语+ got +其他?”，肯定回答为“Yes，主语+ have/has”，否定回答为“No，主语+ have/has + not”。如:(1)Has he got a new coat? 他有一件新外套吗？ Yes，he has./No，he hasnt. 是的

21、，他有。/不，他没有。(2)Have you got a computer game? 你有电脑游戏吗？ Yes，I have./No，I havent. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。(3)Have they got eight apples? 他们有八个苹果吗？ Yes，they have./No，they havent. 是的，他们有。/不，他们没有。【考点2】辨析there be，have/has got，have(1)there be表示存在关系，表示某处有某人或某物。 eg：There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。(2)动词have/has got和

22、have表示所属关系，经常用“人”作主语，表达“某人有”。英国人喜欢用have got；美国人用have。eg：I have (got) a good friend. 我有一位好朋友。(3)当表示整体与局部含义时，或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时，have和there be均可使用。eg：There are seven days in a week. A week has seven days. 一星期有七天。(二)可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词的构成方法(1)一般情况加-s。如：mapmaps boyboys girlgirls penpens bagbags carcars 注意：清

23、辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。(2)以s，sh，ch，x等结尾加-es，读/iz/。如：busbuses watchwatches boxboxes brushbrushes(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y 为i再加-es，读/z/。如：babybabies citycities countrycountries但以y结尾的专有名词，或“元音字母+y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数。如: monkeymonkeys holidayholidays(4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时:表示无生命个体加-s。如:photophotos pianopianos radioradios zo

24、ozoos表示有生命个体加-es。如:potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes (5）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时把f，fe改为ves。如:knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives2.名词复数的不规则变化 (1)childchildren footfeet toothteeth mousemice manmen womanwomen注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，

25、故复数形式为Germans。(2)单复数同形，如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，yuan等。(3)表示由两部分构成的东西，如:glasses （眼镜），trousers， clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双），suit（套）等，如：a pair of glasses，two pairs of trousers等。3.不可数名词:不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。(1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词，常见的物质名词:snow (雪)，rain (雨)，water (水)，coffee (咖啡)，tea (茶)，meat

26、(肉)，milk (牛奶)，rice (米饭)，bread (面包)，orange (橙汁)，beef (牛肉)，chicken (鸡肉)，juice (果汁)，pork (猪肉)，Coke (可口可乐)，ice cream (冰激凌)等。(2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词，常见的抽象名词:work (工作)，study (学习)，love (爱)，friendship (友谊)等。【相似题练习】二、用所给词的适当形式填空6Tom has got lots of _(potato)7How many _(family) are there?8She brushes he

27、r _(tooth) every morning.9There _(be) two bottles of milk in the fridge.10Chocolate and cola _(be) bad for you.三、按要求完成句子11He has got some meat.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat?12I have got some bread.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ bread. 13Betty has got a big hamburger.(用a small hamburger改成选择疑问句)_ Betty _ a big hamburger _ a small hamburger?14My uncle has got two computers in his house.(改为同义句)_ _ two computers in my uncles house.15There are some new books in Tonys bag.(改为同义句)Tony _ _ some new books in his bag.3、课后练习（1）单项选择阅读理解