1、外研 七年级上册Module 4讲义和练习无答案讲义主题: 七年级上册Module 4 一:课前纠错与课前回顾1、作业检查与知识回顾2、错题分析讲解(1)(2)(3)二、课程内容讲解与课堂练习【题模1】:Unit 1一、单项填空。( )1. Please drink some _.A.oranges B.apples C.pears D.juice ( )2. I have got _ chicken and _ vegetables.A.many;many B.many;much C.much;lots of D.much;a lot ( )3. Are there _ flowers in
2、 the picture? Yes,there is _.A.any;any B.some;some C.any;one D.some;any ( )4. We _ got any fish.Could you buy some for dinner?A.have B.has C.hasnt D.havent ( )5. Lets _ shopping this afternoon.Ato go B.go C.goes D.went 【讲透例题】【讲透考点】1. Now,we havent got any meat.Lets get some chicken.现在,我们没有肉了。我们去买些鸡肉
3、吧。some和any 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中。any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 (1)some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,常用在肯定句中。如:There are _flowers on the desk.桌上有些花。Can I have _water? 能给我些水吗?(2)在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如:Would you like _coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? How about _fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? (3)any 可修饰可数名词复数或不
4、可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句中。如:I cant see _tea. 我没看见茶叶。 Do you have _friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? (4)any也可用于肯定句,但表示的是“任何一个”的意思,后常接可数名词单数。 如:_ student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。2. Too much chocolate isnt good for you.(吃)太多巧克力对你不好。(1)too much 意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词;too many 意为“太多”,用来修饰可数名词复数。如:I have got
5、 _ homework to do today.我今天有太多的作业要做。There are _ students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。(2)be good for意为“对有好处”,它的反义词组是be bad for。如:Fruit and vegetables _ your health.水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Playing too much computer games is _ your eyes.玩太多电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。3. What kind of fruit?哪种水果?kind在此作可数名词,意为“品种,种类”。在英语中,表示“一种”常用a
6、kind of;表示“各种各样的”用all kinds of或different kinds of。而what kind of则表示“哪一种,哪一类”。如:(1) _fruit have you got?你有哪一种水果?I have got apples.我有苹果。 (2)There are _ bags in the shop.商店里有各种各样的包。 【相似题练习】一、根据中文意思或首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空。1. How about some orange _(果汁)? 2. There are lots of _(西红柿) in the fridge. 3. We havent g
7、ot any _(水果). 4. Have you got _(一些) chocolate? 5.Running is _(有益的) for your health.6.There is a box of _(巧克力) on the desk.7. What k_ of meat do you like best? 8.There are l_of apples on the desk.9.We have got s_ tomatoes in the fridge.10.Dont drink too m_cola.二、根据中文提示完成句子,词数不限。1. 买些土豆怎样?_buying some
8、 _? 2. 我们没有水果了。我们去买些吧。We _fruit.Lets _. 3. 我妈妈有许多好朋友。My mother _ good friends. 4. 吃太多冰激凌对你不好。Eating _ice cream _ you. 5. 我通常周末去购物。I usually _on weekends. 三、单项填空。( )1. Drinking _ cola isnt good for you.A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too ( )2. Have you got any eggs? _,I _.A.Yes;have B.Yes;got
9、 C.Yes;havent D.No;have got ( )3. Lets get some milk and bread! _.A.Good job B.Well done C.Good idea D.It doesnt matter ( )4. How about _ on Sunday?A.go shopping B.going shopping C.go to shop D.go to shopping ( )5. There arent any _ on the table.A.beef B.chicken C.fish D.apples 【题模2】:Unit 2一、单项填空。(
10、)1. The fish is so _ that everyone enjoys it.A.bad B.well C.delicious D.fat ( )2. Too much meat is bad _ children.A.for B.to C.in D.of ( )3. I often have an egg and some bread _ breakfast.A.in B.at C.for D.of ( )4. Eating _ food is good for our _.A.health;health B.healthy;healthy C.health;healthy D.
11、healthy;health ( )5. It is important for us to have _ breakfast every morning.A.a B./ C.an D.the 【讲透例题】【讲透考点】1. A bit tired? 有点儿累了吗?a bit意思是“有点儿,稍微”,可以用来修饰形容词、副词和动词;与a little,a little bit,kind of同义。如:The shoes are a bit old.这双鞋有点旧了。He is a bit angry.他有点儿生气了。 2. It is important to remember:eat well,s
12、tay healthy,and dont get fat!记住这些很重要:吃好,保持健康,不要发胖!(1)remember是及物动词,意为“记住;想起”。remember to do sth.记得做某事(还未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。如:It is important to _the words.记住这些单词很重要。Please remember _(close) the window after school. 请记得放学后关窗户。I remember _ (close) the window before I go to school. 我记得我上学
13、前关了窗户。(2)stay healthy意为“保持健康”。stay此处用作系动词,意为“保持”,其后常接形容词作表语。如:The door _ every day.这道门每天都开着。 3. Eat noodles or rice,not hamburgers.吃面条或米饭,而不是汉堡包。or用于否定句意为“和”,用于疑问句中意为“还是,或者”。如:I dont have a house _a car. 我既没有房,也没有车。Do you like basketball _football? 你喜欢篮球还是足球? 【相似题练习】一、根据中文意思,用单词的适当形式填空。1. Eating too
14、 much sugar is not good for _(孩子). 2. If you feel a bit _(累),youd better take a rest. 3. Its important to _(记得) to eat well and stay healthy. 4. Please have lots of _(美味的) chicken soup! 5. He had some fish and _(面条) for lunch. 6.He walks a _(一点儿) fast.7.Mary is a _(健康的) girl.8.She plays basketball _
15、(好地).9.The girl is very _(肥胖的).10.I like_(甜的) food.二、根据中文提示完成句子,词数不限。1. 如果你想保持健康,你要多吃蔬菜和水果。If you want to _,you must eat more _. 2. 请多吃健康的食物,而不是糖果和冰激凌。Please eat _, not candy or ice cream. 3. 你们在家吃早餐吗?Do you _ at home?4. 多喝水是非常重要的。Its very _ more water. 5. 牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有益。Milk,cheese and fish are _.
16、三、单项填空。( )1. He hasnt got a car _ a house.A.and B.so C.or D.with ( )2. I think the food is _ expensive on festivals.A.much B.bit C.a bit D.a bit of ( )3. Have you got _ tea?A.any B.some C.a bit D.much ( )4. It is important _ English well.A. learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning( )5. The beef is _ de
17、licious,but dont eat _.A.too much;too much B.much too;too muchC.too much;much too D.much too;too many 【题模3】:Unit 3一、单项选择1. Here is a_. You can have it.AappleBfruitCice creamDBanana2. (2015绥化)There _ little milk in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.Ahas Bis CAre3. (2015安顺)Here are some _.Do you like _
18、?A. oranges;them B. orange;it C. oranges;they D. oranges;their4. How many _ has he _?A. book;get B. book;got C. books;get D. books;got5Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and _.Asome rice Ba rice Csome rices Da little rices【讲透例题】【讲透考点】(一)have/has got的用法 have got意为“有;拥有”,表示的是一种所属关系,
19、即“某人有”。其结构为:主语 (sb.)have/has got其他。【考点1】1.have got的意思是“有”,在句子中作谓语,随着句子主语人称的变化而变化。句子的主语是第三人称单数he或she时使用has got;句子的主语是I, we,you或they时使用have got。如:(1)He/She has got a new coat.他/她有一件新外套。(2)You/We/They/I have got a computer game.你(们)/我们/他们/我有一个电脑游戏。2.含have/has got的句子变为否定形式时,要在have/has后加not(have not可缩写为h
20、avent,has not可缩写为hasnt)。如:(1)She/He hasnt got a new coat.她/他没有一件新外套。(2)You/We/They/I havent got a computer game.你(们)/我们/他们/我没有一台电脑游戏。3.含have/has got的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has +主语+ got +其他?”,肯定回答为“Yes,主语+ have/has”,否定回答为“No,主语+ have/has + not”。如:(1)Has he got a new coat? 他有一件新外套吗? Yes,he has./No,he hasnt. 是的
21、,他有。/不,他没有。(2)Have you got a computer game? 你有电脑游戏吗? Yes,I have./No,I havent. 是的,我有。/不,我没有。(3)Have they got eight apples? 他们有八个苹果吗? Yes,they have./No,they havent. 是的,他们有。/不,他们没有。【考点2】辨析there be,have/has got,have(1)there be表示存在关系,表示某处有某人或某物。 eg:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。(2)动词have/has got和
22、have表示所属关系,经常用“人”作主语,表达“某人有”。英国人喜欢用have got;美国人用have。eg:I have (got) a good friend. 我有一位好朋友。(3)当表示整体与局部含义时,或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时,have和there be均可使用。eg:There are seven days in a week. A week has seven days. 一星期有七天。(二)可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词的构成方法(1)一般情况加-s。如:mapmaps boyboys girlgirls penpens bagbags carcars 注意:清
23、辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/。(2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加-es,读/iz/。如:busbuses watchwatches boxboxes brushbrushes(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i再加-es,读/z/。如:babybabies citycities countrycountries但以y结尾的专有名词,或“元音字母+y”结尾的名词变复数时,直接加-s变复数。如: monkeymonkeys holidayholidays(4)以o结尾的名词,变复数时:表示无生命个体加-s。如:photophotos pianopianos radioradios zo
24、ozoos表示有生命个体加-es。如:potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes (5)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时把f,fe改为ves。如:knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives2.名词复数的不规则变化 (1)childchildren footfeet toothteeth mousemice manmen womanwomen注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,
25、故复数形式为Germans。(2)单复数同形,如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,yuan等。(3)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜),trousers, clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双),suit(套)等,如:a pair of glasses,two pairs of trousers等。3.不可数名词:不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。(1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词:snow (雪),rain (雨),water (水),coffee (咖啡),tea (茶),meat
26、(肉),milk (牛奶),rice (米饭),bread (面包),orange (橙汁),beef (牛肉),chicken (鸡肉),juice (果汁),pork (猪肉),Coke (可口可乐),ice cream (冰激凌)等。(2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词:work (工作),study (学习),love (爱),friendship (友谊)等。【相似题练习】二、用所给词的适当形式填空6Tom has got lots of _(potato)7How many _(family) are there?8She brushes he
27、r _(tooth) every morning.9There _(be) two bottles of milk in the fridge.10Chocolate and cola _(be) bad for you.三、按要求完成句子11He has got some meat.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat?12I have got some bread.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ bread. 13Betty has got a big hamburger.(用a small hamburger改成选择疑问句)_ Betty _ a big hamburger _ a small hamburger?14My uncle has got two computers in his house.(改为同义句)_ _ two computers in my uncles house.15There are some new books in Tonys bag.(改为同义句)Tony _ _ some new books in his bag.3、课后练习(1)单项选择阅读理解
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