新目标八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1Where did you go on vacation知识点归纳.docx

1、新目标八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1 Where did you go on vacation知识点归纳初二上册英语第一单元知识点讲解Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点词汇与短语单词anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有

2、myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try t

3、ra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as

4、 z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感一、短语：1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a fe

5、w 相当多(只修饰可数名词) 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find o

6、ut 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do st

7、h. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. st

8、h.? 为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快二、句型1、buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2、taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来3、nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有4、seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来5、arrive in+大地点（如国家、省份、城市等） / arrive

9、 at+小地点（如学校、商店、车站等） 到达某地 get to+地点/reach+地点 到达某地6、decide to do sth.决定去做某事7、try doing sth.尝试做某事（强调抱着试试看的心态尝试某件事是否行得通） / try to do sth（强调付出努力并设法去完成）.尽力去做某事 8、forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 10、 want to do sth.想去做某事 want sb to do sth11、start doing sth.开始做某事 12、 st

10、op doing sth. 停止做某事 13、dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14、 keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事 15、. Why not do. sth. =Why dont you do sth ? 为什么不做呢？16、so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于17、tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18、enough+名词：足够的；充足的；从分的； 形容词+ enough：足够地；充足地；从分地 19、not really：真的没有 20、seem to do sth

11、 似乎好像做某事 21、Bye for now!到这该说再见了！22、.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快keep sth+adj.使保持状态feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要；想要做三、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 2）go on vacation“

12、去度假 ”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。【解析】 vacation vken n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假I have a lot of _every year . (vacation)( ) Where did Sarah go on vacation? She went to America. A. on vacation B. take a vacation C. is o

13、n vacation D. is for vacation2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，此时后面的实义动词应用原形。其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它？”，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”，否定回答为“No,主语+didnt” 基本用法 pron. anyone 任何人，相当于anybody，通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。如： I wont tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。 Why

14、 would anyone want that job? 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢？ 知识拓展-同类词some-any-no-every- 指人someone 有人somebodyanyone 任何人anybodyno one 没有人nobodyeveryone 人人everybody 指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事 指地点somewhere 某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处，没有地方everywhere 到处 注意： (1)由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时，

15、都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (2)不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，作后置定语。如： Id like something to drink. 我想要些喝的。 Is there anything interesting in the book? 这本书中有有趣的东西吗？小结：【解析1】someone smwn pron 某人 anyone eniwn pron 任何人 everyone evriwn pron 每人，人人3.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，

16、后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 These visitors come from America._4. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？【解析】 How do you like sth?= What do you think of sth? 或者“How do you feel about.？”，你认为.怎么样？ Its/ theyre . I love/

17、like. I dont mind. I cant stand . 5.Did you buy anything special？你买特别的东西了吗？【解析】 buy 及物动词，以为“买；购买”，过去式为boughtbuy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 My father bought me a bike.= My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了辆自行车。anything 不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。 Do you want anything about it. 你想从我这里要些什么

18、吗？anything special 意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应该后置。 Is there anything new in this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗? Do you want anything else? 你还想要其他什么吗？5、I didnt really see anything I liked. 我实在没有看到我喜欢的任何东西。这是一个省略了关系代词that定语从句。主句为I didnt really see anything，从句I liked，修饰先行词anything。因anything是不定代词，故关系代词只能用that,且that在从句中作宾语

19、，因此可以省略。2.Oh, did you do anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？ (P2.2d)【解析】本句是did 开头的一般疑问句；一般过去时中不含was/were 的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did，原句中的动词过去式需变成原形。 Did you have a party last night? 你昨晚上举行聚会了吗？anywhere 用作副词，意为“在任何地方” Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 你暑假期间去过什么地方吗？注意：anywhere 与 somewhere 的区别any

20、where 意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I cant find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。Somewhere 意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 我把钥匙丢在这附近的某个地方了。6.Oh, did you do anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？ 【解析】本句是did 开头的一般疑问句；一般过去时中不含was/were 的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did，原句中的动词过去式需变成原形。 Did you have a party last nig

21、ht? 你昨晚上举行聚会了吗？anywhere 用作副词，意为“在任何地方” Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 你暑假期间去过什么地方吗？注意：anywhere 与 somewhere 的区别anywhere 意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I cant find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。Somewhere 意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 我把钥匙丢在这附近的某个地方了。7. Kevin meet anyone inte

22、resting? 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Is everyone here ?Did she go to the park with _last year? ( someone)【解析2】interest v 使感兴趣 interesting adj. 有兴趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in=take interest in 对感兴趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情

23、绪，常做表语，修饰人Excited/exciting bored/boring relaxed/relaxing This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested8.Grace buy anything special?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后9. I have something important to tell you

24、.我有重要的事告诉你。【解析】 something pron. 某事，某物anything pron. 任何事物nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后 ( ) Everything there _ interesting yesterday evening? A. was B. is C. were D. are( ) Did he do _ before?A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhe

25、re“Have you read todays newspaper “Yes Its really boring. There is _in it.”A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new 10、We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。 Could you help me take some photos? 你能帮我拍几张照片吗？【辨析】：quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数

26、名词复数； quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。He will stay here for _ _ _days. There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).【解析1】 few / a few little / a little辨析否定肯定所修饰的名词few没有，几乎没有 a few有几个可数名词复数little几乎没有。 a little有一点儿不可数名词【拓展】few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”；He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋

27、友，他感觉寂寞a few表示有肯定， “有几个”There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。 There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！a little 表示肯定，“有一点儿”Can you speak English? Yes, but only a little. In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak Eng

28、lish smoothly.A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, little D. a little, fewJohnisgettingverythin.Hedoesnteat_food. A.many B.enough C.few D.littleNow teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _ time to do exercise. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little11 I bought something for

29、my parents , but nothing for myself. 我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。【解析】myself 我自己【拓展】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。You have to believe in _.Thats the secret of success.(we) Im old enough to look after _ (我自己).D