最新高考必刷题英语现在完成时题.docx

1、最新高考必刷题英语现在完成时题最新高考必刷题英语现在完成时题一、单项选择现在完成时1The Greens _ China for five years.Ahas been in Bhave been inCwent to Dhas gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。2Although she is only 16 years old, she _ to drugs for two ye

2、ars.Aaddicts Bhad been addictedChas addicted Dhas been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于-，故选D。3Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _ a powerful tool for communication.Awas becoming Bhas become Chad becom

3、e Dwill become【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意: 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备； 它已成为强大的交流工具。根据前文的is可知本句应该用现在时。根据句意，这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具，是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选B项。4That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, take Bhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, took Dhas betrayed, t

4、ake【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配its (high/about) time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。5_ trees _ in the past few years.AA good many of , were planted BA good many, were plantedCA number of , have planted DA n

5、umber of, have been planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组和时态。句意：在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。根据句末的in the past few years（在过去的几年）可知，本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为“树”与“种植”之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项是错误的。故选D。6She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has given Bdid she give Cshe gave Dhas she gi

6、ven【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句7During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.Awas in

7、creasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的时间状语是During

8、the last three decades是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。8The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedChad witnessed Dwitnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。9The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _risin

9、g steadily since 2010.Ais BareChas been Dhave been【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2010年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语since 2010可知，用现在完成时态，The number of作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。10- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?- Not until a better understanding of them.Awill we have had Bh

10、ave we hadCwe will have had Dwe have had【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查not until 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：-什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？-直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。11Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog

11、 _ over 4 million times.Ahave read Bhave been readCwould be read Dare reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B。12Never _met such a person before.Adid I BI haveChave I DAm I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，

12、应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C选项正确。13What do you think of our hometown?Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _ here.Awill be BwasChave been Dhad been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：it is/was 序数词 time that sb这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时。句意

13、：你认为我们国家怎么样？发出漂亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故C正确。考点：考查固定句型中的时态。点评：固定句型：it is/was 序数词 time that sb这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；14Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight.Areturned; stayed Bhave returned; sta

14、yedCwill return; stay Dam to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。15Jim _ the size of this board and has found that it _.Ahas measured; measures five metres in widthBmeasured; is mea

15、sured five metres wideChas measured; is measured five metres wideDmeasures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it _.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，measure 当“测量”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。16After he left college, he was employed in an international company and th

16、ere ever since .Aworked Bhad workedChas worked Dwas working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。17The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear t

17、hey _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。18-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situ

18、ation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet with Bhave met withCmet with Dhad met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。考点：考查时态19By now 516

19、 Confucius Institutes _in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.Afounded Bwould foundChave been founded Dhad been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综

20、上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。20I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose

21、“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。21Ouch! I_ this really bad toothache for about three days.You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.Ahave Bam having Chave had Dhad【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：啊！我已经牙疼整整三天了。你真的需要请一天假，去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生，持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，根据时间状语for three days

22、和“你真的需要请假去看牙医”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。22The Mp3 _ young people _ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.Aintending to; has entered into Bintended for; has gone intoCmeant to; takes on Dmeant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为设计，be me

23、ant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入（某种状态），take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B项正确。23Is this the first time you _ Chonqing?No. The first time I _ here, the city wasnt so fascinating.Avisited; came Bvisited; have comeChave visi

24、ted; have come Dhave visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是你第一次来重庆吗? 不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型It/This is first/second/third+从句，从句用现在完成时，表示“某人第几次做某事”；The first time“首次；第一次”，常引导时间状语从句，根据主句“the city wasnt so fascinating.”时态可知，用一般过去时。故选D。24With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions

25、in the past five years.Aspreads Bhas spreadCspread Dhad spread【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据in the past five years可知，表示过去发生，一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选B。25The room is dirty.Sorry, It _ for weeks and I will do it now.Ahasnt cleaned Bhasnt been cleanedCwasnt cleaned Ddidnt clean【答案

26、】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：房间很脏。对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It是句子主语，指的是the room，和clean之间是被动关系，再根据for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用hasnt been done。故选B。26I _ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You dont have to phone him again.Ahave informed Bwill have informedCwould inform Dhad informed【答案】A【解析】考查动词

27、时态。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为A。27The teacher together with his assistants _ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.Aanalyze Banalyzes Chas analyzed Dhave analyzed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师和他的助手们，在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the pas

28、t two months”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The teacher together with his assistants ，当 together with 连接句子时，谓语单复数与 together with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与The teacher保持一致。故选C项。28Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken the place; have been made Bhad taken place; have been madeCwere taken place;

29、has made Dhave taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。29Is this the first tim

30、e that you _ Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years since I last _ here.Avisit; come Bhave visited; came Cvisited; came Dhave visited; come【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是你第一次来南昌吗？-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is the first time that“这是第一次”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since“自从”，从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：Its the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.Its the first time that she