届山东省泰安肥城市高三适应性训练一英语试题解析版.docx

1、届山东省泰安肥城市高三适应性训练一英语试题解析版2020年高考适应性训练英语试题（一）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivities to Get You Out

2、doors While TravelingMany of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities and youre sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.Horseback RidingMany people

3、may shy away from this, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements. Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwis

4、e.Fly-FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly-fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.Cycling + Mountai

5、n BikingOn the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your travellin

6、g places, and your possibilities for exploration have already increased.Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. You can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popular travel

7、 places have great climbing within a day trip distance.1. Who can take a horseback ride?A. Anybody who wants to take a horse ride.B. Travelers without experience of horse riding.C. Those who have the basic physical conditionsD. The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places.2. Which activity i

8、s fittest for all the families?A. Fly-Fishing. B. Rock Climbing.C. Horseback Riding. D. Cycling + Mountain Biking.3. What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common?A. Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery.B. Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest.C. Getting the travelers to

9、have the biggest excitement.D. Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在旅行时能进行的一些户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Horseback Riding中Many people may shy away from this, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience

10、 including none if they meet the physical requirements.可知，许多人可能会回避这一项，以缺乏骑马经验为借口，但大多数经营者都有马匹提供给有任何经验的骑手包括没经验的骑手使用，只要他们符合身体的要求。由此可知，符合基本身体条件的人可以骑马。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Fly-Fishing中 Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever.可知，钓鱼是与孩子、祖父母或其他任何人一起享受的一项完美活动。由此可知，假蝇钓鱼是适合所

11、有家庭的活动。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cycling + Mountain Biking中On the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you.可知，在小路或公路上，花时间骑自行车可以让你放慢速度，悠闲地欣赏周围的风景。由此可知，山地自行车和公路自行车的共同之处在于能让游客充分享受风景。故选A项。BFresh off the biggest win of her short gymnastics ca

12、reer, 16-year-old Morgan Hurd and her coach, SIava Glazunov, landed at Philadelphia International Airport, headed to baggage claim and prepared for the hour-long drive home to Middletown, Delaware. It was a dull drill theyd performed hundreds of times before.She is that gymnast who competes wearing

13、glasses. She is so petite (娇小) that she looks tiny standing next to other gymnasts.“No one is born perfect,” Hurd says. “You will have imperfections. I hope more people see me and try to do sports or gymnastics with glasses. Nothing should stop you from doing something you are passionate about.”Hurd

14、 was 11 months old when her mom, Sherri, adopted her from Wenzhou, China, and brought her to Middletown. When Morgan was 3, Sherri began signing her up for various sportsgymnastics, soccer, T-ball, dance. Because of her size, most sports were tough. But at gymnastics class, being tiny and flexible w

15、as a gift. By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes, so Sherri brought her to First State.“She stood out from the start,” Glazounov says. “She exhibited that desire. She loves to impress and she wanted it always. No one ever had to tell her to work hard.”A single mom, Sherri worked as

16、 a dental hygienist for 30 years until retiring and taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work from home, support her daughters home-schooling and help her daughters gymnastics career.“Who would have known when I went to get that little girl in China what was going to happen,” Sherri sa

17、ys. “This is our life now, but that is what I want for her, a life that is as fulfilling and happy as possible.”4. What makes Morgan Hurd different from other athletes?A. She is a poor child who has a single mother.B. She is an orphan who was adopted from China.C She is the gymnast who competed wear

18、ing glasses.D. She is an athlete who first won the champion at 16.5. Why did Sherri take a job for Discover Bank?A. She enjoyed working at home.B. She didnt like the previous one.C. She needed a thorough career change.D. She could give her full support to Morgan.6. Which of the following best descri

19、bes Morgan Hurd?A. Tiny and perfect. B. Talented and Outstanding.C. Flexible but incapable. D. Passionate but proud.7. In which column of a website can you most probably read this text?A. Culture. B. Sports.C. Travel. D. Job.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了美国国家体操队运动员Morgan Hurd的成长经历。【4题详解】细节理解题

20、。根据第二段中“She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses.”和第三段中“I hope more people see me and try to do sports or gymnastics with glasses.” Morgan Hurd是戴着眼镜参加比赛的体操运动员。她希望有更多的人试着着眼镜做运动。由此可知，Morgan 与其他运动员不同之处在于她戴着眼镜参加体操比赛。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work

21、from home, support her daughters home-schooling and help her daughters gymnastics career. （在DiscoverBank的工作，让她可以在家工作，支持女儿在家接受教育，并帮助女儿的体操事业。）”由此可以推断，Morgan Hurd的妈妈退休后接受在Discover Bank的工作，是为了全力支持Morgan。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes”可知，Morgan在体操方面很有天赋；第五

22、段中的描述“She stood out from the start”可知，她的教练认为她一开始就很出色。talented 和outstanding 分别是talent和stood out的形容词。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于美国国家体操队运动员Morgan Hurd的情况，应该是在网站的体育栏目读到这篇文章。故选B项。CWe all know that regular exercise is good for us. In recent years weve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain

23、healthy, although other advice to do three 10-minute walks a day is thought to be even more effective. But the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if youre someone who walks at a fast pace. Thats because, according to scientists, the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a

24、sign of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are ageing.The BBCs Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated ageing”. Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those

25、 who walked faster. And to add insult to injury, the study found not only did slower walkers bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they had smaller brains. Professor Terrie, lead author of the study, told the BBC: “It found that a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age.”T

26、his might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower pace who might feel its time to work out and get fitter. But it might be too late; researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when the

27、y were aged three. They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.So, whats the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Well, researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understandi

28、ng what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human ageing. This might help us make lifestyle changes while were still young and healthy. Any steps we can take to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer!8. What is the text mainly about?A. Walking and health.

29、B. Slow walking and ageing.C. The way of slowing ageing. D. The standard walking pace.9. What does the latest research show?A. Walking 10,000 steps a day helps keep fit.B. A slower walker is healthier than a faster walker.C. Slower walkers are easy to have slower brains.D. Ageing signs of slow walke

30、rs arise earlier than fast walkers.10. What does the underlined words “wake-up call” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Challenge. B. Potential.C. Reminder. D. Solution.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Testing walking speed before old age makes sense.B. Its important to keep fit both physica

31、lly and mentally.C. Walking pace is connected with health and ageing.D. Walking speed at a young age determines ones longevity.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家研究称，人们在40多岁时走路的速度是他们的大脑和身体衰老程度的标志。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thats because, according to scientists, the speed at which people walk in

32、their 40s is a sign of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are ageing.”及全文内容可知，科学家研究称，人们在40多岁时走路的速度是他们的大脑和身体衰老程度的标志。所以用“Slow walking and ageing.( 走路慢，老得快)”作为文章的标题最为恰当。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The BBCs Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated ageing”.( 英国广播公司的菲利帕罗克斯比写道，对1000名出生于20世纪70年代的新西兰人进行的测试发现，走得慢的人往往有“加速衰老”的迹象。)”和“It found that a slow walk i