初中完形填空和阅读理解英语期末复习word.docx

1、初中完形填空和阅读理解英语期末复习word完形填空和阅读理解英语期末复习（word）一、完形填空1完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but t

2、o follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance o

3、f eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the twoweek exercise didnt work at all. To

4、 encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. Her wor

5、ds touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. 1. A. betterB. strongerC. worseD. thinner2. A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor3. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4. A. andB. butC. soD. or5. A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating6. A. actB. expectC. forgetD. rem

6、ember7. A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up8. A. schoolB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema9. A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid10. A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。

7、（1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。 （2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。 （3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to followthe doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，故答案为B

8、。 （4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。A和；B但是；C因此；D或者；根据she got up very early ran with me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，后面和我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。 （5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃； 根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。 （6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。A表演；B除了；C忘记；D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I w

9、as a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。 （7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。A放弃；B吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用应该是想放弃，故答案为A。 （8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。 （9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的

10、好习惯。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb（some time） to do sth某人花了时间做某事，故答案为C。 （10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案为A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答

11、案。2完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the ev

12、ening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But dont break it up 6 that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Dont put it o

13、ff until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is

14、happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB.

15、whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Dont4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hours work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the sa

16、me time【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。 （1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后

17、；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以dont开头，故答案是C。 （4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。 （5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。 （6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。 （7

18、）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。 （8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。 （9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。 （10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a hab

19、it. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years

20、 old and he 1 his mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe

21、 while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to 5 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to f

22、ind the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？I didnt know 7 to answer that question. He continued, Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 .Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers. I feel s

23、orry that I cant find them and say 10 I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things. 1. A. lovedB. missedC. called2. A. clothesB. coatC. shoes3. A. sleepingB. runningC. walking4. A. backB. headC. shoulder5. A. get upB. go outC.

24、go back6. A. afterB. beforeC. until7. A. howB. whatC. when8. A. dadB. mumC. brother9. A. happinessB. kindnessC. sadness10. A. Thank youB. Never mindC. Youre welcome【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉

25、他人比鞋更重要。 （1）句意：那时我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。A爱，B想念，C打电话，根据 started crying for mum 可知哭着找妈妈是想念妈妈，故选B。 （2）句意：于是我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背着他走了出去。A衣服，B大衣，C鞋，根据 he lost a shoe可知是鞋 ， 故选C。 （3）句意：大约半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。A睡觉，B跑，C走路，根据Soon he fell asleep，可知是睡着了 ， 故选A。 （4）句意：我把他从背上拿下来放了下来。A后背，B头，C肩膀，根据 carried him on my back可知是后背 ， 故选A

26、。 （5）句意：我得回去找，所以我让我弟弟在那儿等。A起床，B外出，C回去，根据睡觉时丢了一只鞋可知要回到当初的地方，故选C。 （6）句意：一个男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。A在.之后，B在.之前，C直到，根据 He asked me可知还能和别人说话就是没有行动，故是在行动之前 ， 故选B。 （7）句意：我不知道如何回答那个问题。A怎么，B什么，C什么时候，根据 answer that question可知回答问题是方式，故选A。 （8）句意：如果你找不到鞋子没关系，但是失去你弟弟不行。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据 You are leaving your brother ，可知是哥哥，故

27、选C。 （9）句意：在我的一生中，我接受了许多陌生人的好意。A快乐，B善举，C悲伤，根据 he sent us to mums workplace by taxi，可知他让我们坐出租车去妈妈的工作场所是善举 ， 故选B。 （10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他们，说声谢谢。A谢谢你，B从不介意，C不用谢，根据 they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things，他们给我上了一课人比事更重要，可知要对人家道谢 ，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考

28、虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street， he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner，Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job，Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 3 .Billy worked so har

29、d that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 4 with him. Mr. Baker loved planting 5 . The week before last， he brought a few trees home，planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 ， he had to leave for another city. Before he started，he said to Billy “Take good care of the trees. Some

30、 boys near our house always want to steal them. “ “Dont 8 about them.“ answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked，“ 9 anyone ever come to steal the trees?”“No，sir. “ said Billy，”To stop someone from stealing the trees，I 10 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a

31、week. “1. A. foundB. broughtC. carriedD. wanted2. A. walkedB. pityC. thanksD. excuses3. A. factoryB. officeC. townD. home4. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. popular5. A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees6. A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room7. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after8. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. worry9. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will10. A. sentB. pulledC. putD.