1、英语there be结构知识点总结和题型总结【英语】there be结构知识点总结和题型总结一、there be结构1There _ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting. A.must haveB.must beC.can haveD.can be【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没
2、有there have/ has 的用法。2There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A.areB.isC.have【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构,表示有,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。3- Listen! There someone at the door.- It must be your sister.A.is; knockingB.is;
3、knockC.are; knockingD.are; knock【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:听!有人正在敲门。肯定是你的妹妹。根据Theresomeone可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。【点评】实义动词的现在分词。4一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe,
4、 but for my mother, _. In fact, she gets angry easily.A.thats not the caseB.thats all rightC.thats a good ideaD.thats for sure【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:据说羊年出生的人温柔。也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情况并非如此,事实上她很易怒。thats not the case情况并非如此;thats all right没关系;thats a good idea好主意;thats for sure那当然;she gets angry easily与people born i
5、n the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。【点评】主语+系动词+表语。5There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be (某时/某地有)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。【点评】there be 句型;谓语。6The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A.there will haveB.
6、there will beC.there hasD.there has been【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。【点评】there be句型7There _ a lot of furniture in the shop. A.areB.haveC.isD.has【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。there be表示有.,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C
7、。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。8There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning. A.will be, flyingB.are, flyC.is going to be, flewD.will be, fly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be .doing有.做,根据 tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。9_ used t
8、o _ a post office near my house.A.There; beB.There; haveC.It; beD.There; having【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。【分析】考查There be句型的时态。10There _ many planes _ in the sky tomorrow morning. A.will be, flyingB.are, flyC.is going to be
9、, flew【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrowmorning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构,其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因manyplanes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。 【点评】考查therebe结构的一般将来时的构成。11If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A.isB.will
10、 beC.hasD.will have【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果没有买卖动物,那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句中是there be结构,不用have,因此从句的谓语动词用is,故选A。【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。12There _ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _ about 5 000. A.are; isB.are; areC.is; is【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。the
11、re be有,be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致,主语是books,be动词用are,the number of+名词复数,表示的数量,后接的谓语动词用三单式,第二空用is,故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。13There _ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A.is going to haveB.is going to doC.is going to beD.are going to have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据
12、时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为a football , 故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。14Whats in the picture on the wall? There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A.hasB.areC.isD.have【答案】 C
13、 【解析】【分析】句意:墙上的画里是什么?有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选C。 【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be.句式中,be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。15 David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK, Mum. Ill do it right away.A.isB
14、.areC.hasD.have【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。16There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A.isB.areC.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据a large bowl of jiaozi,作为
15、单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。17 Are there any bananas on the table? _ And there are some apples, too.A.Yes, there isB.No, there arentC.Yes, there areD.No, there isnt【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有香蕉吗?是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are , 故选C。
16、 【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。18_ 20 girls in my class, and I _ two good friends of them. A.There have; haveB.There are; there haveC.There are; there areD.There are; have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的
17、区别。19There _ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A.isB.areC.have【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。 【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。20There _ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A.isB.wasC.areD
18、.were【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我到那里的时候,餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知,此句是therebe结构,people是可是名词复数形式,系动词要用复数形式;由whenIgotthere提示此句要用有一般过去时,应填were,故选D。 【点评】考查therebe结构一般过去时的基本结构。21Theres little important news in the newspaper today, ? Yes, there is.A.isnt thereB.is thereC.is it【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天报纸上没有什么重要消息?是的,没有。这是反意疑问句,l
19、ittle是否定意义,故是前否后肯,there be句型的附加疑问句是be there,根据 There is 可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isn there ,故选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意little是否定意义的用法。22There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to be .D.will have【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型:t
20、here is/are;this afternoon是将来的时间,所以用there is going to be将有。故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的时态,注意根据时间状语判断。23Is there going _ a football match this Friday? Yes, there is. A.to haveB.haveC.to be【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-这周五有一场足球赛吗?-是的,有。考查there be句型的一般将来时,即there is going to be,故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式,注意there be切
21、不可用成there have。24In our school library there_ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_ growing larger and larger. A.are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of许多的修饰可数名词复数;the number of的数量,作主语看作单数。故选A。【点评】考查there be句型,主
22、谓一致。25There are some players _ on the playground, _ John.A.play; includeB.playing; includingC.play; includingD.playing; include【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。句意:在操场上有一些运动员正在玩,其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用:there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语. 可知第一空应填playing。第二空应填包括的介词形式,故填including。故选B。【点评】从基础内容抓起
23、,熟练掌握there be结构类型,理解介词使用的情况。26There _ a basketball match in our school tomorrow. A.will haveB.will beC.areD.is going to have【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be 结构的将来时是there will be /there be going to be ,故答案为B。【点评】考查there be 结构。掌握there be 结构的将来时。27I am going to Australia next week.The radio says there is going to be _ in Australia. Dont forget to take your warm clothes.A.snowB.snowyC.snowing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-下周我打算去澳大利亚。-收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow,雪,名词;下雪,动词;snowy下雪的,形容词;snowing,现在分词形式。there
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